高考英语作文-应用文.doc

高考英语作文应用文解析Part 1书信建议 写作结构指导开头：称呼第一段 (Para. ):开门见山地说明写信的意图，即信的开头要交代事由。第二段(Para. ):交代对信中所反映的主要问题的看法和建议，不同内容可分段。第三段(Para. )：表达美好祝愿，期待对方回信。结尾：结束语和署名。DateDear ,I am delighted / sorry to learn that .As far as I am concerned, I hold the viewpoint that . Frankly speaking, there is no denying that the following aspects can account for my suggestions / feelings, which maybe beneficial to you to some extent.To begin with, one of the most significant aspects is that .In additon, . Last but not least, .Thank you for your time and kind considration.I am looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes to you!Sincerely yours, Signature 常用句式I would like to suggest that/ I am writing with my sggestion / proposal about / I am writing express my views concerning You have asked me for my advice with regard to and I will try to make some conductive suggestions.I hope you will find these suggestions / proposals / recommendations helpful / practical / useful.I trust you will take my suggestion into account.I would be more than happy to see improvements in this regard.I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.Please inform me if there is something I can do for you.It is quite natural / understandable for you to do, however, I wonder if you can take my suggestions into consideration.I hope my advice can be of some help to you.实战演练 1.假设你是John，你的朋友Angela在数学学习上遇到一些困难，上课听不懂，课后作业也不能独立完成，几次考试都不及格。她很苦恼，感到自卑，甚至想辍学。请你给她写封信，谈谈你的看法和建议。参考：1.I am sorry to learn that you have some trouble with maths. You can not get the teachers point in class or finish your homework independently. Because of the straight failures in examinations, you feel inferior to your classmates and even want to drop out.2.It is very natural for students to suffer failures and you shouldnt give up halfway just because of the temporary frustration.3.From my perspective, the key to solving your problem is to be positive and optimistic. Under no circumstances should you lose confidence in yourself.4.You should make full use of all the resources available.That is, go to your teacher and ask again and again until you do understand what confuses you. Or you may ask your classmates, who are actually willing to extend a helping hand to you.5.You should be active in thinking in class .Dont sit in silent ignorance and pretend to know what you do not know, for it is stupid.实战演练 2.假如你是李明，你的朋友赵鹏距离高考剩下不到一年的时间了。紧张的高考备考已经拉开序幕。但是他还不知道如何在备考期间处理学习、休息和锻炼之间的关系。请你给他写封信，就这几方面的关系谈一谈你的看法和建议。参考：1.It will be less than one year before we take the National College Entrance Examination. All the Senior Three students are supposed to start their preparation with full capacity.2.You should distribute time properly, striking a balance among study, rest and exercise. In simple terms, you should spend most of your time reviewing what we have learnt and reflecting on your weaknesses, both of which take time. Through continuous practice and reflection, you are free from anxiety in exams and deal with problems with great confidence.3.But never should we be lost in study all day. Rest is absolutely necessary. You can listeen to music after a period of concentrated study. You can chat with friends about fashion, films or our favourite stars when you feel tired.4.You need to take a certain amount of exercise every day. It is universally acknowledged that health is the guarantee of ones success, for we cannot imagine that, faced with the great challenges and pressure in Senior Three, a student in poor health can accomplish a good deal. 5.Just as an saying goes, the fittest survive. If you are to survivie the entrance exam, you might as well take my suggestions into serious consideration.写作常用谚语、格言1.All is not gold that glitters.闪光的东西并不一定都是金子。2.As ou sow, so will you reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。3.Action speak louder than words.行动胜于空话。4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。5.Achievement is founded on diligence and wasted upon recklessness.业精于勤荒于嬉。6.Constant dripping wears away the stone.滴水穿石。7.Experience is the father of wisdom.经验是智慧之父。8.Discontent is the first step in progress.不满足是进步的开始。9.Health is better than weath.健康胜于财富。10.Nothing seek,nothing find.无所求则无所获。11.Money spent on the brain is never spent in vain. 投资教育，必有回报。12.Never do things by halves.切勿半途而废。13.Opportunity knocks only once.机不可失，时不再来。14.Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不等人。15.Where there is a will there is a way.有志者事竟成。16. Honesty is the best policy.诚实才是上策。17.All things come to those who wait.苍天不负苦心人。18.Nothing so bad but might have been worse.塞翁失马焉知非福。19.No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。20.The proof of the pudding is in the eating.空谈不如实践。Part 2书信申请 写作结构指导开头：称呼第一段 (Para. ):表明自己对某个工作或职位感兴趣，并提出申请。第二段(Para. ):介绍相关的个人信息，主要包括你具备了什么样的素质来胜任这份工作和你为什么想得到这份工作。第三段(Para. )：提出要求，希望对方考虑你的申请。结尾：结束语和署名。 DateDear , I am very happy to learn from that Therefore, I am writing to apply for the position of . （介绍个人情况 ）I deeply believe that my personality and experience fit well with your requirements.As far as I am concerned, it is accepted that there are several aspects accounting for the requirements / viewpoints / choice / thought. To begin with, one of the most significant aspects is that .In addition, .Last but not least, .I would be grateful if you should give me this opportunity. Please contact me if you need my detailed information. I am looking forward to a reply at your earliest convenience.Thank you for your time and kind considration.Best wishes for you!Yours sincerelySignature 常用句式In answer to your advertisement , I wish to apply forI am rather keen onI have the education and the experience that fit well with your advertised position.I have a personality that is cheerful and optimistic.I did well at school and I have got impressive letters of recommendation from my professors.Immediately I saw your advertisement in the paper for, I felt it was just the kind of post for which I have the qualifications and for which I have been looking for some time.I am writing the letter with the purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed school.My major interests are , and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms and any instructions you may be so kind as to give me regarding my possible admission.I would be very grateful if you could send me the necessary forms and any information about financial aid in your program. I look forward to hearing from you soon.实战演练 1.假设你是上海某中学的一名学生王宇，看到文汇报上刊登了招聘志愿者给外宾做义务英文导游的广告，你申请成为志愿者中的一员。你的申请信必须介绍你的个人情况和你申请的理由。参考：1.I learnt form your advertisement in todays Wenhui Daily that you are recruiting volunteers as parttime tourist guides to show foreign visitors around Shanghai. I would like to apply for it because I believe my personality and experience fit well with your requirements.2.I am an outgoing young man who is ready to extend a helping hand to others. 3.I am interested in the historical background of many tourist atttactions in Shanghai, and I have read many books on it. 4.I was once engaged in cultural exchange activities between my school and its sister school in Australia. Therefore, I can communicate quite effectively with English speakers.5. The main reason for my applying for the volunteer work is that I really want the foreigners to have a good impression of Shanghai through my efforts. Another reason is that I want to make use of the opportunity to further practise my English in real-life situation.实战演练 2.你叫李红，你校在为一批来自加拿大的交流学生征寻为期两周的住宿家庭。你有意申请，写封信说明你申请的理由和具备的条件并提出申请。参考：1.I am writing to apply for being a host family to accommodate one of the exchange students from Canada for two weeks. 2. I think my family is qualified for it. For one thing, my parents and I live in a three-bedroom apartment so we have one extra room for guests. For another, both my parents are open-minded and warm-hearted and they speak a little English that is enough for the daily talk.3.I decide to make this application mainly because I have great interest in foreign cultures and I am fond of making new friends. I was an exchange student in Australia last summer and I believe that the student and I will have many things to talk about.4.Another reason is that I want to take this chance to practise my oral English because I believe the more exposure to the native speakers the greater progress I will make in English learning.5.I hope you could consider my application and your positive reply will be very much appreciated.2009年高考英语试题 某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺（gardening）、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self-defense)、护理(nursing)。假设你是王跃华，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：a. 你感兴趣的课程；b. 你期望从这门课程中学到什么；c. 为什么想学这些内容。2011年高考英语试题假如你是启明中学（Ming Qi Middle School）的李明，想申请一个扶贫项目，帮助贫困地区的儿童。根据以下启事，写一封申请信（信中不能提到真实姓名和学校）。启事国际儿童基金会将资助中学生开展扶贫项目，以帮助贫困地区的儿童。申请成功者将获得项目经费2000元。有意者请来信告知：1）你个人的基本情况；2）你对申请项目的基本设想；3）项目经费的使用计划。联系方式: 2011hopeicf.org 2011 抱怨信/投诉信结构（1）开头：自我介绍，交代投诉内容，表明本信的目的和要求。（2）正文：说明情况，告诉对方你因此受到的伤害或不便，提出解决问题的建议，表明希望如何处理。（3）结尾：表达希望问题得到迅速恰当解决的强烈愿望，希望尽快得到满意的答复。语言上应注意投诉信应重点表明投诉的原因，叙事应客观、准确、简洁。最后提出的解决方法应切实可行。在表达自己的不满时，语言要把握分寸，不失风度。投诉信经典句型归纳（1）It is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with 令人非常遗憾的是我们发现有问题。（2）Would you please let me know whether or not you canas soon as possible? 你们是否可以告知我能不能尽快（3）I hope that my problem will get your consideration. 我希望您能考虑一下我的问题。（4）I am sure there are technical or man-made errors involved.我确信出现了技术或人为的错误。（5）l hope you can make an investigation into this matter as soon as possible.我希望你们能尽快调查此事。（6）I hope I can get my refund as soon as possible.我希望能尽快收到退款。（7）I am writing to make a complaint about 我写信是为了投诉（8）If it is not properly settled，I would ask you to give my money back, or I would complain to the concerned authorities. 如果此事不能妥善解决，我将要求退还支付款项，或者向有关部门投诉。（9）One annoying aspect of your service is 你们的服务项目中一个令人不满的地方是（10）I have been pleased with your services for years，but now I feel very disappointed. 多年来我一直很满意你们的服务，但现在我非常失望。（11）I would like to draw your attention to the problemfault 我想让您知道这个问题错误（12）I am writing to inform you that I findunsatisfactory. 我写信是为了告诉你，我发现令人非常不满意。（13）I wish to express my dissatisfactiondisappointment about 我想表达我对的不满失望。（14）It would be highly appreciated if you could 如果你能我将万分感谢。（15）I trust you will take my complaints seriously and 我相信你会认真对待我的投诉，并且模板Dear _,I am _（自我介绍）. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about the problem I meet with.The reason for my dissatisfaction is _（总体介绍）. In the first place, _（抱怨的第一个方面）. In addition, _（抱怨的第二个方面）. To make matters worse，_（抱怨的第三个方面）. Under these circumstances, I find it _（感觉） to_（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.I appreciate it very much if you could _（提出建议和请求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by _（设定解决事情最后期限）. Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming例文你叫李红，一周前去香港度假时在一家商店买了一件女上衣，现有质量问题。请结合下面提示向该店外籍经理写一封英文信。所购衣物：绿色女上衣，价格300元问题：洗涤时退色，并说明理由。要求：退款或换衣，并说明理由。就此事发表看法或提出建议。【写作指导】信件类型： 抱怨信内容：写信人针对出现的问题提出抱怨，希望得到对方的帮助主体时态：一般过去时正文部分：切中要害，客观说明存在的问题。 有礼有节，说明存在的问题对自己造成的不利影响或危害；必要时也可提出自己对存在问题的解决办法或建议。语言力求简洁。范文Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing to you to complain about the quality of a green coat which I bought in your shop while I was on holiday in Hong Kong about a week ago. I bought it for 300 yuan in your shop, but there seems to be something wrong with it. When it is washed,the color faded away.Now I cant wear it. Its not my fault, so Id like you to solve the problem for me. I insist you change it for another one for me or give me my money back. I think its better for you to make sure that everything in your shop is good. Then you will have more customers.Im looking forward to your early reply. Yours truly,Li Hong模拟演练Directions: Suppose you are John，you live in a room in your company which you share with another colleague（同事）. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He often has parties in the room and sometimes use your things without asking you.Now write a letter to the Accommodation Office in the company:1）ask for a new room next month,2）you would prefer a single room ,3）explain your reasons.6