2021届高考英语二轮复习-话题专项复习(三十一)(含解析).doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（三十一）（含解析）

2021届高考英语二轮复习 话题专项复习（三十一）（含解析）

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2021高考英语话题专项复习（三十一）
目录
内容
Part 1
话题相关词汇
Part 2
话题相关短语
Part 2
话题相关句式
Part 3
话题相关写作
Part 4
话题相关阅读
学生默写版
一：相关词汇
1. vi.　颤抖；抖动
2. adj. 致命的，重大的
3． vi.恢复，痊愈 vt.重新找到；使康复
4． n. 分离；隔离
5． vt. 传染，感染；影响
6． adj. 成熟的
7． adj. 整洁的，整齐的
8． n. 幅度，范围vi. (在某范围内)变动
9． adj. 必不可少的；本质的
10． adj. 继续的，连续(不断)的
11． n. 救护车
12． adj. 严重的；(疾病)急性的
13． n. 症状
14． vi. 出血，流血
15． n. 诊所
（2）
1. 医生
2. 病人
3. 听力
4. 体温，温度
5. 视力
6. 医院
7. 治疗
8. 手术
9. 疾病
10. 检查
11. 处理，应付
12. 伤害
13. 痊愈，恢复
14. 照顾，护理
15. 打喷嚏
16. 疼痛
17. 治愈
18. 健康的
19. 活着的
20. 精神的
21. 物质的，身体的
22. 医学的
23. 令人不舒服的
24. 正常的
25. 有病的
26. 疼痛的
27. 过敏
二：相关短语
1． 健康的生活方式
2． 快餐
3． 体检
4． 治愈某人的病
5． 对……有益/有害
6． 对……担心/焦虑
7． 身体健康
8． 富含
9． 含……高/低
10． 增强某人的体质
11． (身体)垮掉
12． 保持健康
13． 保持均衡的饮食
14． 减肥
15． 从……中恢复
16． 遭受；患上
17． 进行运动，锻炼
18． 养成健康饮食的习惯
19． 早起早睡
20． 积极参加
三：相关句式
1．
根据一项调查，中国学生半数以上患有近视，位居世界第一。
2.
我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为他们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄；而另一些人持不同意见。
3．
此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。
4．
均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。
5． .
毋庸置疑早起早睡对我们身体有益。
6．
锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。
7． .
我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
8． .
我是校学生会主席，我写信号召你们有规律地参加体育锻炼。
四：相关写作
假定你是李华，在网上看到一则21st Century Teens征文活动的启事，主题是“如何减轻学习压力”。你打算投稿，就如何注意劳逸结合与同龄人分享你的几点看法：
1．需睡眠充足；2.要运动；3.要休整。
要求：建议明确，理由充分。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
2． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

五：相关阅读
A
Squirrels aren’t natural city dwellers (居民).In 1856 the sight of one in a tree near New York’s city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.
Around that time,the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in America’s urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson,who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.
First they were introduced to Philadelphia,then to New Haven,Boston,and New York City.Park visitors were encouraged to feed them,and security guards ensured their safety.In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America (an organization teaching boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy,says Benson.
By the early 20th century,though,America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels.Cities had once been filled with animals — from horses pulling goods to dairy cows.By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside.Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.
Before long,people’s enthusiasm for squirrels wore off,and they started to see them as annoyances (讨厌的东西).By the 1970s many parks banned feeding the creatures.Today,it is rare to find kids with their parents offering food to squirrels under a tree.And,unfortunately,with more and more buildings being constructed in the city,fewer inhabitable areas are left for the little tree-dwelling animals.
What would be lost if the last of these city dwellers were forced to leave? “I think there’s something constructive to have other living creatures in the city that are not humans and not pets but share the land with us,” says Benson.“It’s a good thing to live in a landscape where you see other creatures going around making lunch.It’s good for the soul.”
1.Why were squirrels introduced to Philadelphia?
A.To entertain park visitors.
B.To keep the natural balance.
C.To encourage kids to protect animals.
D.To make the urban life more peaceful.
2.What was the Boy Scout leader’s attitude towards feeding squirrels?
A.Disagreeable. B.Doubtful.
C.Supportive. D.Uncaring.
3.What might have happened to squirrels in cities around the 1960s?
A.They might have inhabited more homes.
B.They might have begun to go out of favor.
C.They might have been introduced to more cities.
D.They might have been moved to the countryside.
B
It is 7 a.m.on a gray Thursday,and I am on the telephone to a group of strangers struggling with excited laughter.There must be 20 of them — men and women;young and old — laughing.These people have never met;nor do they know each other’s names.Yet for 10 minutes,five mornings a week,they simply pick up the phone and laugh.
This is the “laughter line”,part of the growing industry in laughter treatment,Britain’s latest and most unusual treatment.The simple act of laughing is increasingly being used as a method for dealing with mental and physical disorders.Since it was founded in 2004,the UK Laughter Network has increased ten times,training 8,000 people to use laughter to improve their health.
So how does it work? It reduces stress.A Maryland study found that it expands the inner lining of our blood vessels (血管) and so improves circulation.“Your immune system is strengthened by up to 40 percent,” explains laughter therapist Julie Whitehead,whose work includes training those who work at Great Ormond Street Hospital.Laughter has also been shown to lower blood pressure and improve mental function.
But Lotte Mikkelson,45,founder of the laughter line,warns that it’s important to see it as a method of treatment—not a cure.“In 2008,I was diagnosed with an incurable disease,” she explains.“My sister died at the age of 32 from it,so I know what could happen.Since I started laughing,I haven’t had any worsening and my health is great.I’d never say laughter is a cure — but it can help.”
4.Why do the strangers laugh on the phone?
A.They want to make more friends.
B.They are struggling with mental illness.
C.They do so for the good of their health.
D.They are taking an optimistic attitude to life.
5.How does the UK Laughter Network help people?
A.By training them to use laughter.
B.By providing them with free medicine.
C.By inspiring them to realize their dreams.
D.By involving them in effective communication.
6.What can we learn from Lotte Mikkelson’s words in the last paragraph?
A.She has recovered from her illness.
B.She thinks of laughter as a cure for her disease.
C.She believes laughter is helpful for her condition.
D.She regrets not teaching her sister laughter treatment.
7.What is the best title of the text?
A.How did a laughter line come into being?
B.Why do people seldom laugh in life?
C.Laughter makes you more popular
D.Laughter is the best medicine
C
Sophia Collins and Emy Jacobo have been best friends since kindergarten.“I play with Emy outside a lot,” Sophia says.“We like to read and do art together.”　1　 They wrote a book and used it to raise money for St.Jude Children’s Research Hospital. 
It started when Sophia and Emy had free time in their first-grade class.They decided to create a book for Sophia’s younger brother,Sam,and Emy’s younger sisters,Kielyn and Lia.“We made the book to help them read,” Emy says.
Whenever they had extra time,Sophia and Emy worked on their book,called Smile Everybody! It’s about “all the reasons to smile,no matter who you are,” the girls state on the back cover.　2　 “I drew the people and Sophia drew the animals,” Emy says. 
After finishing Smile Everybody! both girls read it to their siblings (兄弟姐妹),who liked it.　3　 Sophia wanted to sell the book.Her mom asked her what she’d do with the money.So the girls talked it over.“We decided to sell the book to raise money for St.Jude Children’s Research Hospital,” Emy says.　4　 
The girls had learned about it when a fund-raising trike-a-thon (骑脚踏车活动) was held at their school.
After Sophia’s mom had the book printed,the girls sold more than 60 copies of Smile Everybody! to family and friends and sent $315 to St.Jude.
　5　 Emy says,“We like to help the kids feel better.” 
A.St.Jude helps very sick children.
B.But then their project grew bigger.
C.Later,Sam,Kielyn and Lia also became friends.
D.The girls like to work together to help others,too.
E.They took turns taking the book home on weekends.
F.However,the girls had different opinions about their book.
G.The two friends feel happy that their project helped bring smiles to hospital patients.

2021高考英语话题专项复习（三十一）教师版
一：相关词汇
（1）
1. tremble vi.　颤抖；抖动
2.fatal adj. 致命的，重大的
3．recover vi.恢复，痊愈 vt.重新找到；使康复
4．separation n. 分离；隔离
5．infect vt. 传染，感染；影响
6．mature adj. 成熟的
7．tidy adj. 整洁的，整齐的
8．range n. 幅度，范围vi. (在某范围内)变动
9．essential adj. 必不可少的；本质的
10．continuous adj. 继续的，连续(不断)的
11．ambulance n. 救护车
12．acute adj. 严重的；(疾病)急性的
13．symptom n. 症状
14．bleed vi. 出血，流血
15．clinic n. 诊所
（2）
1.doctor 医生
2.patient 病人
3.hearing 听力
4.temperature 体温，温度
5.sight 视力
6.hospital 医院
7.treatment 治疗
8.operation 手术
9.disease 疾病
10.examine 检查
11.handle 处理，应付
12.hurt 伤害
13.recover 痊愈，恢复
14.tend 照顾，护理
15.sneeze 打喷嚏
16.ache 疼痛
17.heal 治愈
18.healthy 健康的
19.alive 活着的
20.mental 精神的
21.physical 物质的，身体的
22.medical 医学的
23.uncomfortable 令人不舒服的
24.normal 正常的
25.sick 有病的
26.painful 疼痛的
27.allergic 过敏
二：相关短语
1．healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
2．fast food 快餐
3．physical examination 体检
4．cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的病
5．be good/bad for 对……有益/有害
6．be worried about 对……担心/焦虑
7．be in good health 身体健康
8．be rich in 富含
9．be high/low in 含……高/低
10．build up one’s body 增强某人的体质
11．break down (身体)垮掉
12．keep fit 保持健康
13．keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
14．lose weight 减肥
15．recover from 从……中恢复
16．suffer from 遭受；患上
17．take exercise 进行运动，锻炼
18．develop a healthy eating habit养成健康饮食的习惯
19．get up early and go to bed early早起早睡
20．take an active part in 积极参加
三：相关句式
1．According to a survey, more than half of Chinese students are short-sighted, ranking first in the world.
根据一项调查，中国学生半数以上患有近视，位居世界第一。
2．Some of us think that Senior 3 students should take exercise after school because they’re convinced that progress or success depends on good health, while the others hold quite different views.
我们中一些人认为高三学生课余时间应该参加体育锻炼，因为他们坚信进步或成功依赖健康的体魄；而另一些人持不同意见。
3．In addition, it does benefit you if you participate in a variety of after-class activities.
此外，参加各种课外活动对你确实有益处。
4．A balanced diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally.
均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。
5．It goes without saying that getting up early and going to bed early is of great benefit to our health.
毋庸置疑早起早睡对我们身体有益。
6．Not only does exercise improve our health but also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency.
锻炼不仅能改善我们的健康状况，而且使我们精神愉悦并提高学习效率。
7．As far as I’m concerned, we should develop a healthy eating habit to build up our strength .Only in this way can we have enough energy to study.
我认为，为了增强体质，我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能有足够的精力学习。
8．I’m Li Hua, president of the student union of our school.I am writing to call on you to take physical exercise regularly.
我是校学生会主席，我写信号召你们有规律地参加体育锻炼。
四：相关写作
假定你是李华，在网上看到一则21st Century Teens征文活动的启事，主题是“如何减轻学习压力”。你打算投稿，就如何注意劳逸结合与同龄人分享你的几点看法：
1．需睡眠充足；2.要运动；3.要休整。
要求：建议明确，理由充分。
注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3． 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends，
We all know the old saying：“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”That’s why I’d like to share my opinions about how to reduce pressure from our study.①First, we need enough sleep at night because staying up too late is bad for our health. Second, we must take some sports as sports activities help build a strong body for us to face our daily study. ②In addition, we may have our parents plan an occasional short holiday since a holiday is a welcome relief from the pressure of work. Only when we are healthy and energetic can we become prepared for any hard task in our schoolwork and get fruitful results.
Sincerely，
Li Hua

五：相关阅读
A
Squirrels aren’t natural city dwellers (居民).In 1856 the sight of one in a tree near New York’s city hall so surprised passers-by that a newspaper published a report about the “unusual visitor”.
Around that time,the tree-dwelling animals were being set free in America’s urban areas to “create pockets of peace and calm like the countryside,” says University of Pennsylvania historian Etienne Benson,who studied our relationship to squirrels over the course of five years.
First they were introduced to Philadelphia,then to New Haven,Boston,and New York City.Park visitors were encouraged to feed them,and security guards ensured their safety.In the 1910s a leader of the Boy Scouts of America (an organization teaching boys practical skills) said that teaching children to feed squirrels could show the rewards of treating a weaker creature with sympathy,says Benson.
By the early 20th century,though,America began to regret the friendliness it had shown squirrels.Cities had once been filled with animals — from horses pulling goods to dairy cows.By the 1950s those working animals had been moved to the countryside.Pets and wild animals such as birds and squirrels were all that remained of the urban animal kingdom.
Before long,people’s enthusiasm