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##教育6T教材系列
现在进行时
时间: 年 月 日 老师 电话:
一、 兴趣导入
猜一猜,动一动
你来做动作我来猜。
二、 学前测试
改错
( ) 1. Are your brother speak English?
( ) 2. Does he likes to go fishing?
( ) 3. He likes to plays games after class.
( ) 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.
( ) 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.
用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children.
2. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does.
3. My brother ___________ (like)to play football very much
4. My parents __________ (like) to read science magazines.
5. I want to _________(be) a teacher when I grow up(长大).
6. Everything _________ (go) very well.
7. Everyone __________(say) she is a good shop assistant.
8. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.
三、知识讲解
知识点一:
1.定 义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。
2.标志词:(1) 时间状语 now 、at the moment
(2) 句前有提示词look 、listen 、look at …
3.谓语动词的构成:be +动词-ing
4.动词-ing的构成规则
规 则
原 形
-ing形式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ing
wash catch watch
washing catching watching
以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing
make take ride
making taking riding
以重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾的动词,双写末尾辅音,再加-ing
sit put get
sitting putting getting
以ie 结尾的动词,先把ie变成y 再加-ing
lie tie die
lying tying dying
注意: see-seeing draw-drawing listen-listening
动词的现在分词形式构成规则
一般动词原形结尾
1..直接在词尾加ing,
如:play
listen
clean
2.重读闭音节单词,末尾以元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写辅音字母加ing,
如:get— begin— put—
stop— sit— cut—
run— shop— swim—
set—
3.以不发音的字母e结尾,
have—— come——
write—— take——
make—— arrive——
live—— hope——
现在分词构成口诀
现在分词很好记,动词后缀-ing。
直接加、去e加、双写加。
还有一点要注意ie要用y来替。
知识点二:
现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:
1、肯定句
(1)第一人称:主语 + am + 现在分词 + ……
eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。
(2)第三人称单数:主语 + is + 现在分词 + ……
eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。
(3)第二人称及复数人称:主语 + are + 现在分词 + ……
eg. They are playing games. 他们正在做游戏。
2、否定句
主语 + 相应be动词 + not + 现在分词 + ……
eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。
I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。
We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。
◆注意◆ is not和are not可缩写为isn't和aren't。
3、一般疑问句
句型 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……?
eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗?
Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗?
Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗?
一般疑问句的答语
(1)肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + 相应be动词。
(2)否定回答:No, 主语 + 相应be动词 + not。
eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.
你正在听音乐吗?是的,我正在听。/ 不,我没在听。
Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn't.
王阿姨正织毛衣吗?不,她没有。
4、现在进行时的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + ……?
eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么?
Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢?
Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间?
现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语
回答特殊疑问时,根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。
回答what提问时,答语是现在进行时的肯定形式;
回答who提问时,只需说明主语是谁,再加相应的be动词即可。
eg. What is he doing? He is writing a letter. 他正在干什么?他正在写信。
Who is swimming in the lake? Jim is. 谁正在湖里游泳?吉姆正在游泳。
5、现在进行时的用法
(1)表示阶段或现在正在发生的动作。
eg. Look! He is flying a kite. 看,他正在放风筝。
It is raining now. 天正下着雨。
Don't make any noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵,孩子正在睡觉。
(2)动词现在进行时常与always搭配使用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,隐含说话人的赞扬、喜好或厌恶的情绪。
eg. He is always talking. 你老是说个没完没了。
She is always helping people. 她总乐于助人。
时间状语:now, these days, recently等。
如果句子中出现提示语,如look,listen等也经常用现在进行时。
现在进行时用法口诀
主语在前be在后,现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。
变一般很简单,把be 提到句子前,否定句也不难,be后要把not添。
还有一点要注意,动作提问doing替。
四、 强化练习
写出下列动词的现在分词:
play____________ run______________ swim ___________make______________
go_____________ like______________ write____________sky_______________
read____________ have_____________ sing ___________ dance______________
put_____________ see______________ buy _____________ love______________
live___________ take______________ come _____________ get______________
stop___________ sit ______________ begin______________ shop_____________
用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
2.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
3.What is our granddaughter doing?
She _________(listen ) to music.
4. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
5.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
五、 训练辅导
汉译英。
1.康康在操场上打篮球。
Kangkang is playing basketball .
2.他此刻正在睡觉。He is sleeping .
3.你在做作业吗? you your homework ?
句型转换。
1.I am running on the playground .(变否定句)
I on the playground .
2.She is dancing in the gym.(变一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
dancing in the gym ?Yes, .
3.They are sleeping at the moment.(划线部分提问)
they at the moment ?
六、 反思总结(课后手写)
附件:堂堂清落地训练(满分100分)
(坚持堂堂清,学习很爽心) 姓名:
中译英
1.玛利亚在做什么?What Maria now?
2.我们正在看电视。We TV.
3.Tom 在图书馆看书。
Tom books in the library.
完成下列现在进行时的句子:
1. The students _____ ______ (listen) to the teacher now.
2. Li Lei______ ________ (watch) TV now.
3. She____ _______ (look) at a nice picture now.
4. Look! The boys______ ________ (play) basketball.
3. — he (clean) the blackboard?
— No, he isn’t.
4.Tom (play) football on the playground at the moment .
5. Listen! They____ _________ (sing) a song.
选择填空。
( ) 1.What are you doing? I’m_____ an interesting book.
A. looking B. seeing C. reading
( ) 2. What ___ your sister doing? She _____ cleaning the floor.
A. are, is B does, is C. is, is
( ) 3. Kate is ___ her green dress now .
A. putting on B puts on C wear
( ) 4. Is she___ her homework? No, she___.
A. do, doesn’t B does, isn’t C doing, is D doing, isn’t
( ) 5. Look! The cousins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
( ) 6. Don’t talk here. My father and mother _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
( ) 7 Listen! The birds ___ in the tree .
A sing B singing C is singing D are singing
( ) 8. Who _____ over there now?
A. drawing B. is draw C. is drawing D. draw
( ) 9. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
( ) 10. Listen! The baby _____ in the room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
5
励志语录:All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。
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