2021届高考英语二轮复习-第一部分-高考题型组合练-组合练23-阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短.doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型组合练 组合练23 阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错参考练习

2021届高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型组合练 组合练23 阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空+短文改错参考练习

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组合练23　阅读理解＋阅读七选五＋完形填空＋短文改错
(限时40分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解

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说明文
人与社会·学校教育
287
8分钟

(2019·湖北八市联考)
Crazy­Creative Traditions in Schools
Here are a few schools' crazy­creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.
Attire (服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston
You fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos (无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It's also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage: women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere (胸花). So classy!
Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College
This all­women's college tradition was originally held on May Day, but it's now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness ... that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.
Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New Hampshire
You'll absolutely love this tradition. UNH's vendor provides wrinkle­resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三所国外的学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。
1．If you want to participate in the December ceremony, you can choose ________.
A．College of Charleston
B．Wellesley College
C．University of New Hampshire
D．Oxford University
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“During the December ceremony”可知，在College of Charleston可以参加十月的典礼。故选A项。
2．Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students to ________.
A．be a CEO　　　　　 B．have fun
C．achieve happiness D．be married
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.”可知，Wellesley College的做法是为了让学生得到乐趣。故选B项。
3．What are UNH's caps and gowns made of?
A．Flowers. B．Silk and cotton.
C．Leather. D．Recycled plastic bottles.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“UNH's vendor provides wrinkle­resistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles.”可知，答案选D项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五

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人与自我·管理时间
237
9分钟

(2019·贵阳模拟)College life is colorful. __4__ However college students have a burden of studying. How do they manage to complete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun? Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college.
__5__ Let's say, your friend is sick and misses a very important class. You can help him by telling something you've learned there and lending him your notes. Next time you have no time to read a book you need to read and this very friend can retell it to you highlighting the key points.
Use technologies. Many modern students can back up the fact that technologies make studying easier and faster. You don't always have to waste time to go to a library when you can find everything online. You can save time on calculating things and solving different problems. __6__ Using technologies for work is also a must if you want to improve your productivity.
Give yourself a treat. __7__ For example, if you have a task for an hour, promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time. __8__
All in all, college time is a very special period when you learn a lot of things including time management techniques. If you take them seriously, you can use them in your future and make your work and life more productive and organized.
A．Help each other.
B．Help to take notes.
C．There are many fun things to do.
D．You can see many colorful things.
E．There are now many apps for that.
F．It is a nice motivation to be productive.
G．You can give yourself some small treats for finishing small tasks.

4．选C　根据空前一句“College life is colorful.”可知，大学生活是丰富多彩的，并由与下文中的“How do they manage to complete a huge number of assignments and still find the time to have fun？”呼应可知，C项“有很多有趣的事情可以做。”符合语境。
5．选A　根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为主题句，通读该段可知，本段主要讲的是大学里朋友间互相帮助的行为，故A项“互相帮助”符合语境。
6．选E　根据本段主题句“Use technologies.”，并结合该段中的“You don't always have to waste time to go to a library when you can find everything online.”可推知，利用网络科技可以解决不同的学习问题，与选项E呼应，故选E项。
7．选G　由与本段主题句“Give yourself a treat.”呼应可推知，选项G符合语境。
8．选F　承接上文“For example, if you have a task for an hour, promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time.”可推知，此处应表示犒劳自己是使工作高效的好动机，故选F项。
Ⅲ.完形填空

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人与社会·助人为乐
270
14分钟

(2019·武汉调研)It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van (小型货车) __9__ toys to the homeless. When we __10__ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I __11__ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two __12__， both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there __13__.
As a little girl myself I was __14__ interested in the little girl. How __15__ our lives were. She lived for the day, __16__ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about __17__. I had a good education and thus a __18__ future. I looked at the little girl. The only __19__ she had was the worn­out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to __20__ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a __21__， I stepped out, called the girl over and __22__ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with __23__ and wasn't certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw __24__ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to __25__ off, and that's when we realized the little girl was running __26__. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had __27__ with us. She looked directly at me and said two __28__ words “Thank You”．
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。我们在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具；“我”远远地发现了一位小女孩，她靠在垃圾中寻找食物为生；于是“我”走过去，将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给了她，然后就离开了；我们发现那位女孩在追我们，我们停下了车，她向“我”说了句“谢谢”。
9．A.showing B．recommending
C．distributing D．selling
解析：选C　根据下文“我”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，我们在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。
10．A.left B．changed
C．chose D．approached
解析：选D　根据下文中的“When the van came to a __21__， I stepped out”可推知，当我们接近目的地的时候，有东西引起“我”的注意。故选D。
11．A.guaranteed B．realized
C．decided D．accepted
解析：选B　根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到那是一户贫困人家的家。故选B。
12．A.boys B．children
C．drivers D．adults
解析：选B　根据下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。故选B。
13．A.happily B．angrily
C．hopefully D．helplessly
解析：选D　根据下文中的“__16__ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the worn­out dress”可推知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。
14．A.still B．less
C．especially D．probably
解析：选C　根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。
15．A.similar B．different
C．difficult D．ordinary
解析：选B　根据下文中的“She lived for the day ... to fill her stomach.” “I on the other hand was well looked after ... a __18__ future.”可知，我们的生活差别很大。故选B。
16．A.searching B．getting
C．running D．breaking
解析：选A　根据上文中的“Something or someone was moving in the rubbish.”可推知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。
17．A.food B．safety
C．health D．transport
解析：选A　根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选A。
18．A.doubtful B．distant
C．promising D．foreseeable
解析：选C　根据空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，“我”也有一个有前途的未来。C项意为“有前途的”，故选C。
19．A.present B．decoration
C．requirement D．possession
解析：选D　根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。D项意为“财产”，故选D。
20．A.give away B．give back
C．hand out D．hand in
解析：选A　根据下文中的“I stepped out ... the doll in her hand.”可推知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。
21．A.station B．stop
C．street D．signal
解析：选B　根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。故选B。
22．A.tore B．placed
C．dropped D．threw
解析：选B　参见上题解析。
23．A.anger B．pain
C．surprise D．disappointment
解析：选C　根据空后的“and wasn't certain what to do”和语境可推知，那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。
24．A.hope B．loneliness
C．anxiety D．astonishment
解析：选A　根据上文并结合语境可推知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。
25．A.walk B．get
C．lift D．drive
解析：选D　根据下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，我们开车离开，那时我们才意识到，那个小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶我们。故选D。
26．A.behind B．away
C．out D．in
解析：选A　参见上题解析。
27．A.got along B．come along
C．caught up D．turned up
解析：选C　根据上文的“We stopped again and opened the door.”可知，小女孩追上了我们。故选C。
28．A.final B．new
C．key D．simple
解析：选D　根据语境可知，小女孩直接看着“我”，说了两个简单的词——Thank You。故选D。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2019·安徽省五校联考)Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out. Fortunately, she didn't suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we'll never forget it, though we didn't enjoy ourselves very much that day.
答案：第一句：a→the
第二句：meet→met
第三句：while→when
第四句：frightening→frightened
第五句：classmate→classmates; him→her
第六句：seriously→serious; ankle后加was
第七句：sending→send
第八句：去掉forget后的it