新广州版四年级英语下重点知识.doc

Unit1 He looks like a cook重点词汇 Like look like which with Glasses know her him Policewoman policewomen uniform重点句型1.He looks like a cook. 他看起来像厨师。 拓展： She looks like.I look like. They look like . We look like .2.Whos that woman/ man? 那个妇女/男的 是谁拓展： Whos that man with glasses? 3.And that man in a white hat? 戴白色帽子的男人是谁？拓展： Whos that man in blue jeans ?4. I dont know him. 我不知道他或我不认识他。 I dont know.语法：Look like 看起来像。通常指外表看来像 Like 为介词， 当主语为第三人称单数时，look要加sThe one with glasses. With 有。 带有。 介词， 不能做谓语 表示修饰 Beside 介词 在。旁边 同义的短语还有 next to , near , close toAnd that man in a white hat？ In a white hat 表示 “带着白色帽子的” in + 颜色 ，表示“穿着。颜色的衣服”In red T-shirt in a blue jacket in a black uniform熟悉有关职业的单词： cook teacher policewoman builder doctor nurse farmer athlete painter pilot worker fireman Actor actress driver scientist掌握复数形式的名词Glasses 眼镜 jeans 牛仔裤 shoes 鞋子 Trousers 裤子 这些词要表示数量时，要加量词 ，通常用 a pair of glasses / jeans /trousers /shorts policemen 男警察 policewomen 女警察Unit 2 she is very kind重点词汇 Kind what is . Shy round friendly重点句型She is very kind.What is she like? She has green eyes and a small mouth?And she is very young and shy.语法What is she like ? 询问某人的外表怎么样？ 回答时通常要描述人的外貌特征。Be + 形容词 be 动词后可以跟形容词 例如 be kind be friendly be shy 描述一个人的外貌特征的句型 ： she/he has . Eyes and . Mouth 学会描述人的外貌特征Green eyes big eyes small mouth big mouth round face big nose Long hair short hair straight hair curl hair brown hairYoung and shy happy Beautiful strong and kindPretty and friendly lovelyTall and thin Unit 3 Its time to get up重点词汇Get up go to school half past sevenTime for class time for lunch time for dinnertime to go back home Time to do my homework 重点重型What time is it?Its time to .Its time for.Its half past seven Its a quarter to ten.Its eight oclock.Im so tired.语法：1.What time is it? What time 询问具体的时间，表示几点几分。例 what time do you go to school in the morning?回答通常用 its + 数字时间 (oclock)2. 时间的表达方法 ： 当是整点时，直接用 数字+ oclock 当时间不是整点时，可直接读数字 例如 九点二十 读成 nine twenty 用past ,to 来表达，此时分钟在前，小时在后 如果分钟小于三十，则用past表达，past是“过了”如果分钟大于三十，则用to来表达 ，to 意思是 “差” 例如：九点二十 可说成 twenty past nine 十点半 可说成 half past ten 两点五十 可说成 ten to three 六点四十五 可说成 q quarter to sever3. 句型 its time to + 动词短语 its time for + 名词例 its time to go to school. Its time to get up . Its time for dinner. Its time for class.Unit4 when do you have class?重点词汇吃早餐 _ 起床 _ 做运动 _上课_ 去跑步 _ 去游泳_做作业 _ 在早上的七点 _从四点半到六点半 _ 我明白了 _重要句型1 when do you have breakfast?2 I usually have breakfast at 7 oclock in the morning.3. I have classes from 8 oclock in the morning to 4:30 in the afternoon.4. I usually go .5. Do you take exercise? Do you . ？语法 一般现在时1. 频度副词 always 总是 usually通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不 表示的频率由 高到低，含有这几个词的句子经常使用一般现在时2 一般现在时，描述经常性或有规律性的动作或事情，动词一般用原形，当主语为第三人称单数，即she ,he ,it或单个名词时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（加s或es)Eg: I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning. Jiaming usually gets up at 6:30 in the morning,too. 这句话主语为第三人称单数，动词为gets3 go + 动词-ing 形式表示 进行。活动 例 go shopping go running go fishing go boating go swimming go hiking 去徒步旅行 Unit 5 what day is it today?重点词汇Monday, Tuesday , Wednesday , Thursday , Friday, Saturday, Sundaymusic, PE, maths art English Chinese science Computer On Wednesday /Monday .Have two PE lessons have a music lesson Favourite 最喜欢的重点句型1. -What day is it today? - Its Saturday.2. Why do you like Wednesday? 3. I love Wednesday. 4. I love sports/ singing.5. I dont like . So I dont like.6. My favourite day is .1. 语法：What day is it today ? 问今天是星期几 Whats the date today ?问的是日期 ，即 几月几号2. Like 喜欢 I like . He/ she likes . I dont like. He /she doesnt like. I like . Best. 我最喜欢。 相当于 favourite Eg I like music best . = My favourite subject is music.3. On Wednesday 在星期三 在星期几用介词 on 另外，星期的每个单词第一个字母都要大写Unit 6 what do you usually do on Sunday ?重点词汇Usually always often sometimes never parents kitchen help do housework clean the kitch go shopping go to the parkVisit my friends see a film 重点句型1. -What do you usually/often do on Sunday ? - I always / often . 2. Sometimes I clean my room .Sometimes I clean the kitchen. 3. I never do housework on Sunday. 4. And you ? 5. Like what ?语法 1. What do you usually / often do .? 是一般现在时的句子，第一个do 为助动词，第二个do 为动词 ， 意思是 “做” 此句为 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他 ？ Eg -how do you usually go to school ? - I usually go to school on foot.2. Always usually often sometimes never 为频度词，表示事情发生 的机率由大到小， never 为从不，这几个词所在的句子通常用一般现在时eg I often do house work at home. He often does house work at home. 3. On Saturday morning 在星期六的早上 in the morning 为在早上 当表示具体的表一天的早上，下午和晚上时，通常用介词on In the afternoon in the evening On Saturday afternoon on Saturday evening翻译 ：在星期一的晚上 _在星期五的早上 _4 like what ? 像什么呢 Like 为介词 意思为 像。Look like 看起来像 eg: you look like your mother.5 go shopping 为go + 动词 ing 形式的短语 类似的还有Go swimming go boating go hiking Unit 7 what do you do when you have free time ?重点词汇 Free feel bored do some readingAn interesting book watch lets =let usTake photos listen to music draw a pictureEmail my friends have a picnic watch a cartoon重点句型1. What do you do when you have free time ?2. I feel bored.3. Look, I m reading an interesting book.4. Lets watch the Monkey King. Lets.5. Me too.6. Shall we watch a cartoon ?语法 1. When you have free time free 空闲的 有空的 另外 ，free 还有 自由的 的意思 birds are free in the sky. Free 免费的 eg childrens ticket is free now.2. Look,! Im reading an interesting book. 含有 look , listen 的 句子我们通常用现在进行时，即谓语动词用现在分词形式 即 动词+ing 详细看课本 p43页Read-reading watch -watching run-running draw-drawing3. Lets watch . 用来提出建议 想法 等 Lets + 动词原型 eg lets go home. 4 shall we watch a cartoon ? Shall we. 用来征求意见 提出建议等 后用动词原型 与lets 用法相似Unit 8 what are you doing ?重点词汇 Have a look at running in the garden Look at watch TVOne of . In the kitchen In the living room fishing in the parkSwimming in the pool flying a kite Sing and dancing重点句型1. What are you doing 、2. May I have a look at your photos ? May I .3. I have one of you.语法 1. What are you doing ? 你正在做什么呢 ？ 句子有现在进行时，表示“正在”进行的事情或动词 结构为 be + 动词 ing 形式 Eg: I am reading a story book. He is watching TV in the living room. We are have an English lesson.2. Have a look at =have a look 看一看May I have a look at . = lets have a look at 用来请求 、提建议想法的句型 我们学了三个 了：May I . = lets .= shall we.3 One of + 宾格 或 one of + 复数名词Eg: He is one of my friends.Unit 9 It looks fun重点词汇Children playground some of the childrenKung fu next to Some of themSwimming pool skating fun Want to go and try it doing the long jump do the high jumpPlaying tennis playing chess playing cards重点句型1. What are the children doing in the playground?2. Some of the children are . Some of them are .3. I think they are skating.4. It looks fun/ interesting / nice / delicious .5. I want go to and try it with them.1. 语法：1. It looks fun look 为感官动词 后面跟形容词 表示看起来。 同样用法的词还有sound smell feel taste 2. what are +主语 + 动词 ing + 其它 ？ 句型 表示询问某人正在做什么，是现在时行时态 eg what are you doing ,boy ? I am drawing a horse.3. Some of . 其中的一些 后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词 Eg some of the bread is on the desk. Some of them are singing. 4 next to 靠近 紧挨着 相当于 close to , near 5. I think + 句子 表示 我认为。 其中否定为 Idont think . 6. Want to go and try it 想去试一下 want to do sthUnit 11 Iam very fast.重点词汇Fast favourite sport have long armsLong legs clever strongTake a bath 重点句型1. Whats your favourite sport ? -My favourite sport is .2. So I like playing basketball.3. I am very fast .4. What do you like doing?5. So do you like swimming best ?6. I like the water . I like taking the bath.语法 1. I am very fast . 我非常的快。 Fast 此处是形容词，另外它也可以作副 词 Eg I can run very fast.、 2. I like playing basketball. Like 后面要加动词的ing 形式 Eg like taking a bath 3. So do you like swimming best ? Best 最 最好 是good 的最高级形式 like. Best 最喜欢。 Unit 11 I was born in January重点词汇 Be born look at all the presentsWhats going on have a party Jiamins birthdayHappy birthday in January lets Candle February MarchApril August JuneJuly November OctoberDecember 重点句型1. I was born in January.2. Look at al the presents ,cards and flowers3. Whats going on?4. Were having a party for Jiamins birthday.5. I was born in January,too.6. Lets put 10 candles on the birthday cake.语法 1. I was born in January. Was born 表示 某人出生。 eg I was born in Guangzhou.2. Whats going on ? 这个句型表示 正在干什么呢3. Have a birthday party. Have a party 开办运动会 类似的用法还有Have a class meeting have a sports meeting 4 too. 表示也 用于肯定句 句末 Either 也 用于否定句 句末 Also 也 用于肯定句 疑问句中5. Lets 让我们。 后面跟动词原型 eg lets go shopping. Lets play football.6. Put . On . 把什么东西放在什么的上面 Eg put the dishes on the table.Put your pen on the desk7 in January 在一月， 表示在哪个月 前面用介词 In， 并且 表示月份的单词第一个字母要大写Eg in January / February / March Our summer holiday start in July.Unit 12重点词汇 Christmas already soonLots of dress up as what aboutHeres Mothers Day Teachers DayHalloween Spring Festival重点句型1. Christmas is coming.2. What do you like doing for Christmas?3. We like having a big family dinner with lots of great food.4. My dad likes dressing up as Father Christmas .5. What about you ?6. Heres one for you.语法 1. Already 已经 副词 通常放在主语后动词前 或 句末Eg It is June already.2. Soon 很快 不久 表示时间的词 Eg its summer holiday soon.3. Have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐 have 表示吃的意思 Eg have a cake have lunch /breakfast 4. With lots of great food with 表示 有，带有 的意思 lots of= a lot of 也可说成 with a lot of great food Great 非常好的 非常棒的 相当于very good5. Dress up as 打扮成 eg dress up as a cook / doctor / policeman6. Heres one for you. Heres 是here is 的缩写 即heres = here isFor 表示 “给，为， 替”的意思