2021届高考英语二轮复习-专题3-真题分块练习—冠词专练.docx

2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题3 真题分块练习—冠词专练

2021届高考英语二轮复习 专题3 真题分块练习—冠词专练

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第三讲：真题分块练习——冠词

语法填空常考点
1．泛指、特指与类指
①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The plum trees are the first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化)．
②(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)When we got a call saying she was shortlisted, we thought it was a joke.
④(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
⑤(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
⑥(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as a model in New York.
⑦(2017·浙江11月高考)It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.Like many things in life, it’s an ongoing process ...
⑧(2017·浙江6月高考)For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.
2．固定搭配
⑨(2020·浙江7月高考)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time.Then, with the rise of science, changes began.
⑩(2020·浙江1月高考)A child born in the US today has a very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.
⑪(2019·浙江6月高考)Everybody wears the same style of clothes.
⑫(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Unexpectedly, I’m facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at the top of her lungs.
⑬(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
短文改错常考点
泛指、特指与类指
①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)After that I poured oil into a pan ...Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. 第二个pan前加the
②(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I have to eat an apple. the→a
③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)One afternoon when I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me. football前加a
④(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. an→a
⑤(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. countryside前加the
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watch them, my parents would not let me. the→a
⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I still remember how hard first day was. first前加the/my
⑧(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 第一个a→an/one
⑨(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. picture前加the/this

(一)冠词的泛指、特指与类指
泛指
不定冠词 a/an用在首次提到的或没有限定的单数可数名词前表示泛指
特指
(1)用在上文提到的人或物前表示特指，用定冠词the
(2)用在被限制性修饰语加以限定的人或物前表示特指，用定冠词the
(3)用在表示双方所默认的特定的人或物的名词前表示特指，用定冠词the
类指
(1)不定冠词a/an用于表示事物的可数名词前表示“一类人或物”，如a horse, a virus
(2)定冠词用于形容词前表示“一类人或物”，如the rich, the poor等

(二)冠词的特殊用法
1．以元音字母开头的单词前加a的特殊词：university, uniform, European, unit, useful, usual, unique等。
2．以辅音字母开头的单词前加 an的特殊词：hour, honour, honest等。
3．固定搭配中的冠词：in the charge of, in charge of等。
4．a/an加序数词表示“另一，又一”，如： a second chance 又一个机会。
5．表示泛指的不可数名词、复数名词前不用冠词。如：
Sugar isn’t healthy food.糖不是健康食品。
Books are useful.书是有用的。
6．球类、棋类、学科、称呼、头衔、职务、中国乐器、交通工具等前不用冠词。

(一)单句语法填空
1．(2020·佛山二模)However, this is not a universal rule.
2．(2020·宜宾一诊)Last year the number of visitors increased.
3．She said as the group neared the end of the trip, “I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest — I cannot believe we just did that.”
4．Confucius was an extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.
5．(2020·太原三模)Heritage is not just about preserving a site, but also cultural practices, traditional knowledge, social values and economic principles.
(二)单句改错
1．This family made deep impression on me. deep前加a
2．But by then I was too tired to play the badminton. 去掉the
3．Dating back to late 18th century, Peking Opera becomes fully developed and recognized during the Qing Dynasty. late前加the
4．Then I decided to take the break and joined in them. the→a
5．Sometimes, I wished I was a astronaut going up into space, finding new planets and jumping around in a cool space suit. 第一个a→an