2021届高考英语二轮复习-第二部分-主观题规范练参考练习.doc

2021届高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 主观题规范练参考练习

2021届高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 主观题规范练参考练习

年级：
姓名：

第二部分　主观题规范练
规范练(一)
(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
Li Mingyong, __1__ high school dropout who taught himself while working to pay off family debts, has made the headlines after graduating with a doctorate and __2__ (land) a teaching job at a university.
Li owed his success __3__ strong determination to achieve his target. He had to quit school at the age of 16 after his family members fell ill, despite always being in the top three of his class.
In 1999, Li worked as a security guard at Guizhou Normal College and __4__ (influence) by the campus atmosphere, he decided to resume his studies.
For about two years, he found time to study during the class and continued after 11：30 pm, when he was __5__ (official) off duty. He gained an opportunity for an associate degree course, __6__ did not require full­time study.
In 2007, Li __7__ (admit) to a master's programme of aesthetics at Guizhou University after two failed __8__ (try), working part­time as a tutor to support __9__ (him)．
Li got access to a doctorate programme at Central China Normal University in 2015, and he graduated last summer. He __10__ (choose) to go back to Guizhou Normal College to be a teacher, where his destiny was changed.

1．a　考查冠词。空格处介绍主语Li Mingyong的身份，作其同位语；空后的核心词“dropout”为可数名词单数，故此处用不定冠词泛指一个。
2．landing　考查非谓语动词。此处表示为了还清家庭债务，李明勇中学辍学后一边工作一边自学，博士毕业后在一所大学找到一份教学工作，李明勇成了新闻头条。首先确定空处作谓语还是非谓语，根据句意可知，空处作非谓语和“graduating”并列作介词“after”的宾语。故填landing。
3．to　考查介词。owe ... to表示“把……归功于”，此处表示他把成功归功于为了实现目标坚持不懈的决心。
4．influenced　考查非谓语动词。连词“and”前后是两个独立的句子，再次出现的动词应该是非谓语，influence和本句主语“he”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词作后一个分句的状语。
5．officially　考查副词。此处表示正式下班后继续学习到晚上11点半。此处应用副词修饰和be动词构成的系表结构的介词短语。
6．which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格前句意和结构均完整，故应用which引导非限制性定语从句，对前句进行补充说明。
7．was admitted　考查动词的时态和语态。此处表示被录取，故句子结构用be done的形式，又由In 2007确定该用过去时。注意admit的过去分词形式需要双写t加­ed。
8．tries　考查名词的单复数。本题的难点在于考生比较熟悉try的动词词性，但try在此作名词。根据空前的“two”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，又由In 2007确定该用过去时。注意try的复数形式需要将y改为i加­es。
9．himself　考查代词。此处“support”这一动作的主语和宾语所指为同一人，故用反身代词。
10．chose　考查动词的时态。根据上文可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2019·合肥质检)Last month our class organized a hike along the Chaobai River, which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teacher's help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then, I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the river. Finally, I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make changes to protect our water resources.
答案：第一句：run→runs
第二句：disappoint→disappointment; serious→seriously
第三句：protect前加to
第四句：under→with; equipments→equipment
第五句：But→And; 去掉it
第六句：write→wrote
第七句：must→should或去掉must
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2019·大连双基测试)假设你是李华，计划本周末到社区义务辅导小学生英语，请给你的英国朋友John写封邮件，邀他一同前往，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．辅导的内容。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John，
How are you doing？　

Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear John，
How are you doing? Knowing that you are always enthusiastic about volunteering, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join me in helping the children with their English in our community this weekend.
The lesson is scheduled at Room 102 on Saturday morning, from 8：00 to 11：00 in our community's office building. I suggest we teach them some frequently used words and expressions. Besides, how about introducing some English festivals and customs to let them know more about English culture and arouse their interest in learning English? Your presence will surely motivate the children to have a passion for English.
I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua