2022版高考英语一轮复习-板块1-第2讲-形容词、副词的比较等级学案外研版.doc

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2022版高考英语一轮复习板块1 第2讲形容词、副词的比较等级学案外研版 2022版高考英语一轮复习板块1 第2讲形容词、副词的比较等级学案外研版年级：姓名：第2讲　形容词、副词的比较等级 [前沿最新动态] 题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空 1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 2．(2020·1月·浙江卷)The first is declining birth rates，which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older (old) than before. 3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than nonrunners. 4．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the loudest (loud) of all. 5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. 给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。考点一　形容词的比较等级 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．(2020·邯郸模拟)He does not think that his beliefs make him any worse (bad) than any other man. 2．Maybe it is because the first impression is the strongest(strong) that China Daily has become one part of my life. 3．(2020·海南六校联考)The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be sweeter(sweet)． 4．The bigger(big) the activity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be. 5．Of the two lectures, the first was by far the better (good), partly because the speaker had an extraordinary style. 6．Mobile phones are making our life easier (easy), but have reduced the need for facetoface communication. 7．He's the best teacher in this school, even though he has the least (little) experience. 8．MinKyu Choi, 29, had bought the world's thinnest (thin) laptop, advertised as being slim enough to fit in an envelop. [要点解读] 一、形容词比较等级的规则变化变化规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加er和est tall→taller→tallest quick→quicker→quickest 以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的词，在后面加r和st wide→wider→widest fine→finer→finest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y改为i，再加er和est easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加er和est thin→thinner→thinnest hot→hotter→hottest 以ow结尾的双音节的词，多半加er和est。 narrow→narrower→ narrowest 多音节的词都在前面加more和most。 attractive→more attractive→most attractive [易错提醒]　有少数几个双音节以及er，le结尾的词，既可以加er和est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如：common，clever，simple，stupid等。二、形容词比较等级的不规则变化 good→better→best；bad/ill→worse→worst；many/much→ more→most；old→older/elder→oldest/eldest；little→less→least 考点二　副词的比较等级 [题组试做] 单句语法填空 1．You'll have to speak louder(loud)—I can't hear you. 2．The new group of students is betterbehaved than the other group who stayed here earlier (early)． 3．Li Hua did very well in the examination, and I did no worse (badly), gaining 98 marks. 4．The detective said，“We must catch the kidnapper. The sooner (soon) the better.” 5．At first sight it looked less (little) like a capital city than a mining camp. 6．Stay farthest (far) from the door if you will be the last person to step out of the elevator. 7．Salesmen and waiters are two of the most (much) common jobs that students try to find during the summer months. 8．I know my sister better (well) than anyone else. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. [要点解读] 一、副词比较等级的规则变化变化规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加er和est fast→faster→fastest hard→harder→hardest 以“辅音字母＋e”结尾的单音节的词，在后面加r和st late→later→latest 以ly结尾的双音节的词，将y改为i，再加er和est early→earlier→earliest 其他双音节和多音节的词都在前面加more和most quickly(很快地)→more quickly→most quickly happily(快乐地)→more happily→most happily 二、副词比较等级的不规则变化 well→better→best; badly→worse→worst; much→more→most; little→less→ least; far→father/further→farthest/furthest

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