2022版高考英语一轮复习-板块1-第2讲-形容词、副词的比较等级学案外研版.doc

2022版高考英语一轮复习 板块1 第2讲 形容词、副词的比较等级学案外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习 板块1 第2讲 形容词、副词的比较等级学案外研版年级：姓名：第2讲形容词、副词的比较等级前沿最新动态 题型高考典题试做命题角度解读语法填空1(2020全国卷) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.2(20201月浙江卷)The first is declining birth rates，which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes older (old) than before.3(2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer (long) than nonrunners.4(2018全国卷)He screams the loudest (loud) of all.5(2017全国卷)Even worse (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.给出形容词、副词，考查其比较级或最高级形式。考点一形容词的比较等级题组试做单句语法填空1(2020邯郸模拟)He does not think that his beliefs make him any worse (bad) than any other man. 2Maybe it is because the first impression is the strongest(strong) that China Daily has become one part of my life.3(2020海南六校联考)The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be sweeter(sweet)4The bigger(big) the activity inequality of a country is, the higher its rate of obesity will be.5Of the two lectures, the first was by far the better (good), partly because the speaker had an extraordinary style.6Mobile phones are making our life easier (easy), but have reduced the need for facetoface communication.7Hes the best teacher in this school, even though he has the least (little) experience.8MinKyu Choi, 29, had bought the worlds thinnest (thin) laptop, advertised as being slim enough to fit in an envelop.要点解读一、形容词比较等级的规则变化变化规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加er和esttalltallertallestquickquickerquickest以“辅音字母e”结尾的词，在后面加r和stwidewiderwidestfinefinerfinest以“辅音字母y”结尾的词，将y改为i，再加er和esteasyeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母，再加er和estthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest以ow结尾的双音节的词，多半加er和est。narrownarrowernarrowest多音节的词都在前面加more和most。attractivemore attractivemost attractive易错提醒有少数几个双音节以及er，le结尾的词，既可以加er和est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。如：common，clever，simple，stupid等。二、形容词比较等级的不规则变化goodbetterbest；bad/illworseworst；many/much moremost；oldolder/elderoldest/eldest；littlelessleast考点二副词的比较等级题组试做单句语法填空1Youll have to speak louder(loud)I cant hear you.2The new group of students is betterbehaved than the other group who stayed here earlier (early)3Li Hua did very well in the examination, and I did no worse (badly), gaining 98 marks.4The detective said，“We must catch the kidnapper. The sooner (soon) the better.”5At first sight it looked less (little) like a capital city than a mining camp.6Stay farthest (far) from the door if you will be the last person to step out of the elevator. 7Salesmen and waiters are two of the most (much) common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.8I know my sister better (well) than anyone else. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.要点解读一、副词比较等级的规则变化变化规则例词单音节的词，一般在后面加er和estfastfasterfastesthardharderhardest以“辅音字母e”结尾的单音节的词，在后面加r和stlatelaterlatest以ly结尾的双音节的词，将y改为i，再加er和estearlyearlierearliest其他双音节和多音节的词都在前面加more和mostquickly(很快地)more quicklymost quicklyhappily(快乐地)more happilymost happily二、副词比较等级的不规则变化wellbetterbest; badlyworseworst; muchmoremost; littleless least; farfather/furtherfarthest/furthest