简单句和复合句之间的转换-1.doc

复合句和简单句的转换(一)
1. 用“宾语+宾补”来代替“宾语从句”。
例句： I found him very happy. 我发现他很快乐。
I found (that) he was very happy. 我发现他很快乐。

2. 用“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”。
例句： I don't know what I will do tomorrow.
我不知道我明天会干什么。
I don't know what to do tomorrow.
我不知道明天千什么。
注意：why 是不能和不定式连用的。“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”这种简化的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forget ,learn 等。

3. 用“动词不定式”来代替一些结果状语从句或者目的状语从句。
例句：He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.
他必须早起以便他能赶上第一班公交。
He must get up early to catch the first bus.
他必须早起以赶上第一班公交。
习题
1. I think ___ necessary to learn English well.
A. its B. it C. that D. that is
2. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.
A. run B. to run C. runs D. to be running
3. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.
A. was broken; took away B. broken into; taken away
C. had been broken; taken D. break into; take away
4. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.
A. on B. out C. in D. away
5. Tell him _____ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
6. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended
7. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open
8. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
9. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”
A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving
10. ________, you need to try your best to practise.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
11. A car accident happened there. An old woman . But the car drove away.
A. knocked over B. was knocked over
C. knocks over D. is knocked over
12. When I came in, I saw her the piano.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
13. The dog I saw just now is Mike’s.
A. who B. that C. when D. where
14. His children work far away from here, and he has nobody to talk to all day long, so he often feels .
A. happy B. lazy C. tired D. lonely
15. —Do you know to go to Mount Tai by train with them?
—At 7 tomorrow morning.
A. where B. how C. why D. when

1 The news (扩散) in the school yesterday.
2 The room is in a (乱七八糟). Clean it up now.
3 Don’t repeat what I’ve told you to anyone; it’s (私密的).
4 There are two (文件) on the table.
5 The road is too narrow for my car to go (通过).
6 My bike is a home (production).
7 —Is he coming tomorrow?
—I’m (sure), but you can ask himself.
8 It makes everything else go more (smooth)
9 They did not (proper) consider what would happen next.
10 This machine was (complete) out of control.
11 You (fine) by the police if you break the traffic rules.
12 (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to reduce air pollution.
13Jack (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.
14 How often the Olympic Games (take) place?
15 Do you know how much paper (waste) last year?