一般过去时时用法及例句.doc

一般过去时的用法：
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is\am,\are一样即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：  
一般过去时常和last night(week \ month~) , in 1999 , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning , just now , ago , two days ago(一段时间+ago） , at the age of 14 , in the past , one day , at that time ,long long ago
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________  fly_______  plant________  are ________  drink___
一、用be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型变换。
There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：______________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
2 They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________ 肯定回答：___________否定回答：__________
三、用所给动词的适当形式填满空白。
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturdays.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?
5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What _____ she _____ (find) in the garden last morning?
She ____ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
9. He _____ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
10. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
11. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
12. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
13. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
14. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
15. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
16. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
17. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
18. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
19. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
20. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
21. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
22.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)
完形填空
Many children act in TV shows. They work several 1 _ every day. So they can’t go
to regular( 正规的) 2 . How do they get their schooling?
In Hollywood, about forty teachers give 3 _ for the children. Their work is very important. They make 4 that the child 5 many different subjects. They make sure6 that the child gets enough rest and 7 .
Children in Holleywood must attend classes twenty hours 8 week.If not, they can’t work in TV shows any 9 .
TV children are usually 10 pupils, and most of their teachers 11 this kind of week. They give the 12 lessons in many interesting 13 . Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississipi boat. 14 it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become 15 stars.
( )1. A. hours B. minutes C. seconds D. days
( )2. A. farm B. factory C. school D. club
( )3. A. classes B. lessons C. homework D. work
( )4. A. clear B. interesting C. sure D. fun
( )5. A. learns B. knows C. forgets D. loves
( )6. A. still B. yet C. also D. already
( )7. A. money B. work C. study D. play
( )8. A. each B. all C. another D. other
( )9. A. time B. week C. more D. way
( )10. A. bad B. good C. busy D. lonely
( )11. A. like B. have C. follow D.think
( )12. A. work B. pupils C. friends D. parents
( )13. A. places B. parks C. markets D. rooms
( )14. A. Sometimes B. Often C. Maybe D. Usually
( )15. A. lucky B. healthy C. famous D. bright
　阅读理解。
1 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的写T，不正确的写F。
　　Mr. and Mrs. Brown lived in a small town near London with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home from work very late, when his wife and the child were asleep, and then he opened the front door of this house with his key(钥匙)and came in very quiet.
　　But one night when he was coming home very late, he lost(丢)his key, so when he reached his house, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened.
　　Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. Brown knocked at(敲)the bedroom window, he spoke to his wife, he shouted, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a moment. Then he began to speak like a small child. \! Mother! ”he said. \! I want to go to the toilet! ”He spoke quite quietly but at once(立刻)Mrs. Brown woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.
　　1．The Browns lived in a small town near London.
　　2．Mr. Brown’s wife and his child went to sleep after he came back from work.
　　3．One night Mr. Brown lost his key to the door, so he knocked at the front door and the bedroom window.
　　4．Mr. Brown said\! Mother” like a small child because he wanted his wife to wake up.
5．Mrs. Brown woke up at once when she heard the bell rang. She opened the door for her husband.
ACBCA CDACBABAAC TFFTF
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