1、(完整版)名词单数变复数规则及练习小学英语语法:名词一名词的定义:1。名词分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词是表示具体的人、事物、地点、或机构等的专有名称。如:GuangZhou,Mike,UNESCO等。专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the。普通名词是表示一类人、事物或抽象概念的名称。如:police,eggs,rice等。普通名词又可分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。 个体名词:表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。如:monkey,panda,ruler,boy等。 集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family,police,class,people等。
2、 物质名词:表示无法分为个体或不具备确定形状和大小的实物。如:Water,air,milk等。 抽象名词:表示抽象概念词。如:hope,love,spirit. 二可数名词和不可数名词:1。定义:一般来说,个体名词和集体名词多为可数名词,物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。2。可数名词的数:可数名词有单数、复数之分,表示“一个”时用单数,a bird,a teacher,an apple,表示“多个时用复数。 two birds,five teachers,eight apples. 3。可数名词复数的变化规则。A、一般情况下,在单数名词的后面加-s构成。如:game-games,boyboys
3、等。 B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数,在词尾加es构成。如:box-boxes,bus-buses,peach-peaches,dish-dishes。 C、以o结尾,表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加s。如:potato-potatoes,tomatotomatoes,photo-photos,pianopianos等. D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数,将y改成i后再加-es。如:factoryfactories,story-stories,family-families。 E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数,将f或fe改成v
4、,然后再加es。如:leaf-leaves,life-lives,knife-knives等. F、名词单数变复数,除了有规则可循的变化之外,还有一部分的变化是不规则的,我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。这些词有:goosegeese,foot-feet,toothteech,man-men,woman-women,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep,deerdeer,fish-fish,child-children,oxoxen4.不可数名词量的表示 不可数名词没有单数、复数之分,但我们在生活中有时候又必需给这些词计量,我们于是采用这种方法:a+表示这些东西的单位+of+不可数
5、名词,如:a cup of tea,a box of milk,a piece of paper等.如果为了表示多个的概念,我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。如:a cup of tea-3 cups of tea,a box of milk-12 boxes of milk,A piece of paper-100 pieces of paper 三。名词所有格 1。表示人或物所属关系时,我们就需要使用名词所有格.如:“奶奶的房子”表示为“grandmas house”。2.名词所有格的构成有以下规则: A、一般情况下,在名词的末尾加“s”构成。如:Mikes bike迈克的自行车,T
6、oms books汤姆的书. B、以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,只在其末尾加“”如:my parents car我父母的车,our teachers books我们老师的书。 C、表示几个人共同拥有的东西时,只在最后一个名字上加所有格. 如:Jenny and Joans bedroom詹妮和琼共同拥有的卧室;但如果是分别拥有的东西就要在每个名字上加所有格.如: Tims and Jacks toy cars提姆和杰的玩具车。 D、名词所有格后面有指地点等的名词时,有的习惯上可以省去不用。 如:The doctors(office)医生诊所;my uncles(house)我叔叔的家;The b
7、arbers(shop)理发店. E、没有生命的东西的所有格,我们通常用“of+名词”的方式来表示。 如:The window of the classroom教室的窗户;the capital of China中国的首都;The weather of ShangHai上海的天气。 名词的练习题一.写出以下单词的复数.I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yoyo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ wo
8、man_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、判断正误。下例表述正确的,在题后横线上打“,错误的改正并说明其错误原因。 1、sheeps_ 2、buses_ 3、my classmatess father_ 4、a onion_ 5、some boys_ 6、five goose_ 7、two womans_ 8、the childrens toys_9、a map of China_ 10、a paper_ 11、three bottle of water_ 12、two babys_ 13、peachs_ 14、potatoes_ 15、foxs_
9、16、some leafs_ 17、photoes_ 18、dogs_ 19、the classrooms wall_ 20、mouses_ 二、写出下例名词的复数形式 1、monkey _ 2、boy _ 3、duck _ 4、house_ 5、bus _ 6、lady_ 7、sheep _ 8、deer _ 9、child_ 10、foot _ 11、tomato_ 1 2、ox _ 13、desk_ 14、window _ 15、pencil_ 16、dish _ 17、film _ 18、day _ 19、plane _ 20、month _ 21、inch _ 22、village
10、_ 23、city _ 24、family_ 25、knife _ 26、people _ 27、man _ 28、thief _ 29、chinese _ 30、glass _三、根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。 1、Kate的妈妈 _ 2、Jack的朋友 _ 3、美国的首都 _ 4、孩子们的书包 _ 5、老师们的书 _ 6、笔的颜色 _ 7、我父母的卧室 _ 8、我的朋友的朋友 _ 9、Tom和Kate的爸爸 _ 10、Gogo的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐_ 11、一滴水 _ 12、两杯茶 _ 13、三瓶啤酒 _ 14、四双袜子 _ 15、五块肥皂 _ 16、六名警察 _ 17、七朵花
11、_ 18、八把椅子 _ 19、九只青蛙 _ 20、十双uggs _ 四、完成下例句子。 1、LanLan and I_(是学生). 2、There are _(许多尺子)on the dask。 3、There are_(二十八天)in February this year。 4、Give me _(两瓶兰墨水),please. 5、There are_(五个动物园)in ShangHai. 6、I have _(三个新铅笔盒)。 7、He has _(许多老照片). 8、Have you_(两张绿纸)? 五、把下例各句改成复数形式。 1、This is a zoo._ 2、I am a go
12、od child。_ 3、It is a greedy wolf._ 4、He is drawing a mouse._ 5、There is a baby on the floor。_ 六、用正确的名词形式填空 1、Lily and Lucy are my_(classmate). 2、There are seven_(sheep)。 3、My uncle has two_(child). 4、How many _(subway)are there in ShenZhen? 5、Can you give me two bottles of_(water)。 6、I brush my_(too
13、th)three times a day. 7、I have two_(cup)of coffee for breakfast. 8、The_(leaf)turn green in spring。 9、There are some_(policeman)in the police station. 10、The green sweater is his_(brother). 七、选择正确的词填空 1、Those_(fishfishes)are very beautiful。 2、Those hamburgers are_(TomToms). 3、Nina is at_(grandmasgran
14、dma).She went there yesterday。 4、We have 16 new_(lightlights). 5、_(The classrooms doorThe classroom)is broken 6、My friend Edward has three_(childchildren). 7、Do you like eating_(ricerices)? 8、There are 4_(teacups of tea)on the desk。 9、How many_(wolfswolves)are there? 10、I like_(chickenchickens)bette
15、r than pork? 八、选择填空 ()1、We have some_but we need some_。 A。tomatos; potatos B.tomatoes; potatos. C.tomatoes; potatoes D.tomatos; potatoes. ()2、The thief has two_. A。knife; B。knifes; C。knives; D.knifees; ()3、The lion has big_. A。teeth; B.tooth; C。tooths; D。toothes; ()4、-Can I help you? yes,Id like som
16、e_. A.banana; B.pears; C。apple; D。lychee; ()5、Father has_for breakfast。 A。two piece of bread; B。two pieces of bread; C。two pieces of breads; D.two piece of breads; ()6、Im thirsty。I need_to drink. A。three bottle of juice; B。three bottle of juices; C.three bottles of juices; D。three bottles of juice;
17、()7、There are many_. A。banana trees; B。banana tree ; C。bananas trees; D。bananas tree; ()8、Lily bought_for Marys birthday。 A.two pair of ugg boots; B。two pairs of uggs C.two pair of ugg boots; D.two pairs of ugg boots ()9、How many_can you see in the picture? -eight。 A.sheep B。sheeps C.duck D。cow ()10
18、、About ten_are going to visit the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow。 A.Englishman B。German C。 Japanese D.Indian ()11、This room is too small。Icant find_for myself。 A.room B.a room C。rooms D.the room ()12、_love seeing ChengLongs films. A。Peoples B。people C。People D.person ()13、The room is_. A。
19、Lucy and Lily; B.Lucys and Lily; C。Lucys and Lilys; D.Lucy and Lilys; ()14、There were many_and there werent_then。 A.factories; subwaies. B.factory; subways. C.factories; subways. D。factorys; subwaies. ()15、Maths_my favorite subject。 A.is B.am C.are D。be ()16、Can you give me_? A。a paper B。some papers
20、 C.some paper D.papers ()17、Whats_name,Peter? A.he B。the boy C。The boys ()18、Look at_photo。 Is it nice? A. Alice B。Alices C.Alices ()19、My brother is reading_. A.todays paper B。today of paper C.todays papers ()20、There are many pictures on_。 A.the classrooms walls; B.the walls of the classroom; C.Th
21、e walls in the classroom。 ()21、That girl is Susan. She is _。 A。a friend my sister; B.a friend of my sister C.a friend of my sisters ()22、Is that an_car? A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English ()23、Can we put_here?-Yes,Please. A.our coats B.our coat C。my coat ()24、She must look after those_。 A。dog B。sheep C。parrot ()25、Whats your name,please?-My name is_。 A.Wang Ying Hua; B。Wang Yinghua; C.Wangyinghua; ()26、Where are_? A.the teachers rooms; B。the teachers room C.the room of the teachers; 英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! -Remember words is the most important !