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(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识点题库
单选题
1、“It’s a secret. Promise no one else will know it,” he lowered his voice and whispered________ no one could overhear it.
A.in caseB.even ifC.so thatD.only if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析。句意:“这是一个秘密。答应我,别让别人知道。”他压低了声音,低声说,以便没人能听到。A. in case以防,万一;B. even if即使;C. so that目的是、以便于;D. only if只有当。根据“no one could overhear it”可知,此处表示目的,需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
2、Information technology is so advanced nowadays that a simple ______ can take you to every corner of the world.
A.eventB.issueC.approachD.click
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今信息技术如此先进,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件;B. issue 问题;C. approach方法;D. click点击。根据“Information technology is so advanced”可知,一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D项。
3、Yesterday, crowds of people _____ to watch the charity of performance.
A.work outB.make outC.turn outD.reach out
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:昨天,成群的人出来观看慈善演出。 A. work out解决、算出、锻炼;B. make out理解、辨认出;C. turn out结果是、出席、参加;D. reach out伸出。根据句意可知,此处表示成群的人参与观看慈善演出。故选C项。
4、My uncle has never been to a foreign country, _________?
A.has heB.does heC.hasn't heD.doesn't he
答案:A
考查反意疑问句。句意:我叔叔从未去过外国,是吗?陈述部分的助动词为has,反意疑问句的助动词也应是has,当陈述部分含有“never, hardly”等含否定意义的词时,反意疑问句应该用肯定形式。故选A项。
5、I want to know the sporting ________ that catch the people’s attention in China.
A.accidentsB.eventsC.incidentsD.occasions
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我想知道在中国吸引人们注意的体育赛事。A. accidents意外,事故;B. events事件,体育项目;C. incidents事件;D. occasions时机,场合。根据sporting可知,此处是指体育项目。故选B。
小提示:
6、I didn't mean________you, but I had promised Jim that I wouldn't tell you where he had been.
A.having cheatedB.cheatingC.to cheatD.to be cheated
答案:C
考查动词不定式。句意:我不是有意欺骗你,但我答应过Jim,我不会告诉你他去了哪里。四个选项均表示“欺骗”,A. having cheated现在分词的完成式;B. cheating现在分词;C. to cheat不定式;D. to be cheated不定式的被动形式。根据短语mean to do sth表示“打算做某事”可知,此处需填入不定式。故选C。
小提示:
7、Tom tried hard to ______ his book, but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.
A.concentrate onB.settle forC.give upD.take down
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:汤姆努力想把注意力集中在他的书上,但他的思绪不断地飞回到电影上。A. concentrate on专注于;B. settle for勉强接受;C. give up放弃;D. take down拆下,拿下。根据下文“but his thoughts kept flying back to the movie.”可知,此处是指汤姆不能集中注意力在书本上。故选A。
8、Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________?
A.hadn’t sheB.wasn’t sheC.didn’t sheD.wouldn’t she
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,不是吗?分析句式结构可知,此处为反义疑问句,再根据上文had可知,时态为一般过去时,所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did,再根据“前肯后否”的原则,所以反义疑问句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。
9、Their effort ended in ________.
A.failingB.failuresC.failingsD.failure
答案:D
考查名词。句意:他们的努力以失败告终。A. failing失败,是fail的现在分词;B. failures失败的人或事,可数名词;C. failings缺点;弱点,可数名词;D. failure失败,抽象名词。end in 后面常常加名词,结合句意此处“失败”是抽象名词,应用failure。故选D。
10、You’d better not stay outdoors in this kind of weather, ______ you?
A.doB.don’tC.hadD.hadn’t
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:这种天气你最好不要呆在户外,好吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定? 否定+肯定? 当陈述部分有had better时,疑问部分通常用had/hadn't,You’d better是You had better的缩写形式,后接not,是否定句式,所以空格需填had。故选C项。
11、A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.
A.work outB.work onC.work asD.work through
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。A. work out解决,弄清楚。B. work on影响,对……起作用;C. work as担任;以……身份而工作;D. work through自我修复,抚平。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语work through“自我修复,抚平”,满足句意要求。故选D项。
12、All the issues we were concerned about were settled, but we thought the result was________ ideal.
A.other thanB.aside fromC.rather thanD.far from
答案:D
考查固定短语辨析。句意:所有我们关心的问题都解决了,但我们认为结果还很不理想。A. other than除了;B. aside from;C. rather than而不是;D. far from除……之外;D. far from远非,远远不是。根据“All the issues we were concerned about were settled”和“but”可知,此处表示认为结果还是很不理想。故选D。
13、My parents always save some money in store something unexpected happens.
A.even ifB.whenC.in caseD.so that
答案:C
考查状语从句。句意:我父母总是存一些钱以备不时之需。A. even if即使;B. when当……时候;C. in case以防;D. so that以便。引导目的状语从句,表示“以防”应用in case。故选C。
14、You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ______ as you expect.
A.work outB.take offC.break inD.put out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:你不能预测一切。事情往往不会如你所愿。A. work out (如期)发生,进展(顺利);B. take off起飞,突然成功;C. break in闯进;D. put out扑灭,生产。根据前文“You can’t predict everything.”可知,事情不会如期发生。故选A项。
15、It just doesn’t ______—why would she do a thing like that?
A.take shapeB.come alongC.give upD.make sense
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这根本说不通——她为什么要做那样的事?A. take place发生;B. come along赶快,进展;C. give up放弃;D. make senses有意义,讲得通。根据“why would she do a thing like that?”可知,此处表示她做那样的事是没有道理的。故选D。
16、Delete the short message at once! Many a man ________by such tricks so far.
A.are cheatedB.is cheatedC.has been cheatedD.have been cheated
答案:C
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除这条短消息!到目前为止,许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。四个选项均表示“被欺骗”,A. are cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数;B. is cheated一般现在时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;C. has been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为单数;D. have been cheated现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词为复数。根据本句中的“so far”可知,本句应使用现在完成时,主语为“Many a man”,谓语动词需用单数形式,即has,且主语与动词cheat之间构成被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C。
17、Mum is already up to her neck, so you should behave yourself now, ________?
A.does sheB.don’t youC.will sheD.shouldn’t you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:妈妈已经忙得不可开交了,所以你现在应该规矩一点,不是吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查反义疑问句。陈述句是含有情态动词should的肯定句,反问时要用should的否定形式;陈述句主语是you,反问时还用you。故选D。
18、The three parties will meet next month to ______remaining differences.
A.carry outB.pull throughC.get outD.work out
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:三方将于下个月会面,以解决剩余的分歧。A. carry out执行;B. pull through恢复健康;C. get out出去;D. work out解决。根据后文“remaining differences”可知,此处指解决分歧,应用work out。故选D。
19、Sometimes it is the truth that hurts, ?
A.does itB.aren’t theyC.isn’t itD.don’t they
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:有时候,真相会让人受伤,不是吗? 分析句意可知,此处为反义疑问句的附加疑问句部分,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,主语与前部分it保持一致,并且前面陈述句有be动词,疑问部分也应该为be动词,所以选项A为肯定式,不符合语法要求;选项B和D的主语为they,不符合语法要求;选项C为否定形式,且主语为it,动词为be动词,符合语法要求。故选C项。
20、Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accurate treatment.
A.even ifB.so thatC.in caseD.as though
答案:B
考查从属连词。句意:告诉你的医生详细的病史,这样他才能给你准确的治疗。A. even if即使,虽然;B. so that以便,为了:C. in case万一,假使;D. as though好像。根据句意和句子结构,设空处应填连接词so that,引导目的状语从句,把既往病史告诉医生的目的是医生可以做成准确的治疗。故选B项。
21、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.
A.turn outB.work outC.break outD.look out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A. turned out(以某种方式)发生,最后是,出来;B. work out计算出、解决;C. break out爆发;D.look out小心。根据句意可知,此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。
22、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A.so thatB.in caseC.now thatD.even if
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便;为的是;B. in case 以防;C. now that既然; D. even if即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填so that,符合题意,故选A。
23、I knew I had done a good job and was looking forward to getting a________ comment.
A.positiveB.negativeC.anxiousD.impressive
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道我做得很好,并期待着得到积极的评价。A. positive积极的;B. negative消极的;C. anxious焦虑的;D. impressive给人印象深刻的。结合“我知道我做得很好”,做得好的我应该是想得到积极的评价。故选A项。
24、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.in spite ofC.due toD.in turn
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:鼓励学生控制自己的学习,而不仅仅是依靠老师。A. rather than而不是;B. in spite of尽管,不管;C. due to因为,由于;D. in turn依次,反过来。结合短语的意思可知,选择rather than合乎句意的需要,让学生依靠自己,而不是依靠老师。故选A项。
25、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals ________they reciprocate (回报) a bond with their humans.
A.even thoughB.in thatC.untilD.so long as
答案:B
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A. even though尽管,即使;B. in that在于,由于;C. until直到;D. so long as只要。根据句意可知,狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系,空后是空前的具体原因,所以应用in that引导原因状语从句。故选B项。
26、________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even thoughD.Ever since
答案:B
考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A. In case万一,假如;B. Now that既然;C. Even though即使;D. Ever since从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用now that。故选B。
27、Don’t __________. Try again, and you will succeed.
A.lose your heartB.lose the heartC.lose heartD.lose hearts
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:别灰心!再试一次,你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上;B. lose the heart失去心;C. lose heart灰心,失去信心;D. lose hearts丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again, and you will succeed.(再试一次,你会成功的。)”可知,此处表“别灰心”。故选C。
28、It was a great ________ for Alice to be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists.
A.functionB.requestC.processD.honour
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:爱丽丝被邀请在许多著名的科学家面前演讲深感荣幸。A. function功能;B. request请求;C. process过程;D. honour荣幸。根据“be invited to speak in front of many famous scientists”可知,对爱丽丝而言,这是莫大的荣幸。故选D。
29、Mark has many friends online, but he still feels lonely and ________ from others.
A.deadlyB.isolatedC.dissatisfiedD.positive
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:马克在网上有很多朋友,但他仍然感到孤独,被别人孤立。A.deadly致命的;B.isolated隔绝的、分离的;C.dissatisfied不满意的;D.positive积极的。根据空前“ feels lonely”可知,他有一种被人孤立的感觉,故选B。
30、Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A.falling overB.falling behindC.falling apartD.falling down
答案:B
考查短语辨析。句意:在不能如期完成付款之后,杰森面临着失去整个家庭唯一的房子。A. falling over绊倒; B. falling behind不能按时完成; C. falling apart破裂; D. falling down倒塌。结合句意,此处指他未能按时完成支付,所以选B。故选B。
完成句子
31、虽然我尽力劝他别吸烟了,他还是下不了决心。
Despite all my efforts to __________ smoking, he never made up his mind.
答案:persuade him to give up
考查固定搭配。表示“劝说某人做某事”短语为persuade sb. to do sth.;表示“别吸烟”短语为give up smoking。故填persuade him to give up。
32、每年数百万人死于吸烟引起的疾病。
Every year, ______ ______ ______ die from illness caused by smoking.
答案: millions of people
考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“数百万的”短语为millions of,故填millions of people。
33、请把那个羽毛球递给我。
Please______ ______ ______ ______. (pass)
答案: pass me the badminton
考查祈使句。表示“把某物传给某人”应用pass sb sth;表示“我”应用me;表示“那个羽毛球”应用the badminton,根据句式结构可知,用祈使句动词原形开头。故填pass me the badminton。
34、即使我们面临一些困难,也不要丧失信心,最后一切都会好起来的。(even though)
________, we shall not lose heart and everything will work out all right in the end.
答案:Even though we are faced with some difficulties
考查时态和从句。表示“即使”应用even though引导让步状语从句;从句主语为we;表示“面临”短语为be faced with,此处应用一般现在时;表示“一些困难”应用some difficulties。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Even though we are faced with some difficulties。
35、没有电力的供应,世界运输系统将会崩溃。
The world's transport systems would ________ without a supply of electricity.
答案:fall apart
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语fall apart“崩溃”,would后接动词原形。故填fall apart。
36、你只要记住,亲子关系紧张会产生压力,由此带来的困扰在正常不过,而你和父母可以齐心协力,改善你们的关系
Just remember that it’s normal to ________that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
答案:struggle with the stress
考查动词短语和名词。分析句子可知,空处前的to为动词不定式,故此处应填动词原形,由语意可知,此处考查固定短语struggle with,意为“与……作斗争”,表示“压力”应用名词stress,应用定冠词表示特指,故为the stress,因此完整表达为struggle with the stress。故填struggle with the stress。
37、It has proved ________ on the lives of many people.
事实证明,虚拟合唱团对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
答案:to be a positive influence
考查动词不定式。prove后可接“to+be+n./adj./prep.-phrase”;influence on意为“对......有影响”;positive意为“积极的”。根据句意可知,此处应填to be a positive influence。
38、我们最近对一所高中的150名学生进行了关于他们每天能睡多长时间的调查。
We have made a survey recently about ________ among 150 students in a senior high school.
答案:how much time students can sleep every day
考查宾语从句及其语序。根据汉语提示,空白处的内容为“他们(学生)每天能睡多长时间”。表示“多长时间”用how much time;表示“学生”用students;表示“能”用can;表示“睡觉”用sleep;表示 “每天”用every day;分析可知,设空处在句中为宾语从句,所以语序用陈述语序,故填how much time students can sleep every day.
39、给孩子们空间表达他们自己的观点,即使他们的不同于你们自己的。
Allow your children the space to voice their opinions, ________________.
答案:even if/though theirs are different from your own
考查状语从句,时态和短语。根据中英文提示空格处缺少状语“即使他们的不同于你们自己的”,用从句表达,even if/even though“即使”,根据句意和上文的祈使句用一般现在时,主语“他们的(空间)”应名词性物主代词theirs,be different from“不同于”,主语是复数,谓语动词用复数,“你们自己的(空间)”译为your own,承前省略,故填even if/though theirs are different from your own。
40、他受骗相信自己是养子。
He was _______ _______ _______ that he was an adopted son.
答案: cheated into believing
考查短语。be cheated into doing sth.被骗去做某事。根据句意,故填①cheated ②into ③believing。
语法填空
41、The thief was closely ________ (track) by the policemen. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:tracked
考查被动语态。句意:小偷被警察紧紧跟踪。分析句子可知主语The thief和track之间是被动关系,be动词was已经给出,填入过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填tracked。
42、To become much __________ (slim), the hostess works out regularly and goes on a diet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:slimmer
考查形容词的比较级。句意:为了变得更苗条,女主人定期锻炼并节食。设空处前为become,设空处应为形容词作表语,根据much可知,设空处为比较级。故填slimmer。
43、Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it___________(contain). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:contained
考查动词时态。句意:小约翰尼摸了摸包,很想知道里面装的是什么。contain意为“包含,含有”,在句中作谓语,由句中felt可知,句子时态为一般过去时,此处contain需用过去时contained。故填contained。
44、Since then, she ________(compete) in more than 26 marathons, often finishing among the fastest women runners. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has competed
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:从那以后,她参加了超过26场马拉松比赛,经常是跑得最快的女性选手之一。分析句子可知,compete(参加比赛)是句中谓语动词,与主语she之间是主动关系,句中有时间状语Since then,应使用现在完成时态,又因主语是第三人称单数代词,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。故填has competed。
45、Working in such a ______(compete)industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:competitive
考查形容词 。句意: 在这样一个竞争激烈的行业工作,我有时会想,“我不能再这样做了。”名词industry之前需要一个形容词做定语 ,compete的形容词是competitive 。故填competitive。
46、Great changes________(take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories ________(set) up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: have taken have been set
考查动词时态及语态。句意:我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,你可以看到很多工厂已经建立起来了。本句中and连接两个分句。第一分句中take place是谓语动词,强调过去的事件对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;第二分句中set up是that宾语从句中谓语动词,结合句意可知应该使用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填①have taken;②have been set。
47、The director agreed to add it to the playing list. But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission. He considered it________ honour.(用适当的词填空)
答案:an
考查冠词。句意:导演同意把它加到播放列表中。但娜欧米得征得史蒂夫的同意。他认为这是一种荣誉。该句中honour为可数名词单数形式,此处为泛指概念,表示“一种荣誉”,满足句意要求,结合honour为首音节元音单词。故填an。
48、Up to now,no conclusion(结论)________(reach) about who the first prize should go to. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has been reached
考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,还没有得出谁应获得第一等奖的结论。根据时间状语Up to now可知,谓语动词用现在完成时,动词reach和主语no conclusion之间是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done),主语no conclusion为第三人称单数,故填has been reached。
49、She _________(pretend) that she likes them so that she can get their help. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:pretends
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她假装喜欢他们,这样她就能得到他们的帮助。分析句子可知,本句为一般现在时态,句子的主语为She,是第三人称单数代词,此处pretend是主句谓语动词,需用单数形式。故填pretends。
50、It was when I got back to my apartment______________I first came across my new neighbors.(用适当的词填空)
答案:that
考查强调句。句意:正是当我回到我的公寓时,我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。分析句意,根据强调句的结构“it+be+强调部分+that/who+其它”可知,此处符合强调句的结构。本句强调的是when引导的时间状语从句。故填that。
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