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(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness知识汇总大全
单选题
1、We should learn more information technology ________ we can improve our teaching efficiency.
A.so thatB.in caseC.now thatD.even if
答案:A
考查目的状语从句。句意:我们应该学习更多的信息技术,这样我们才能提高教学效率。A. so that 以便;为的是;B. in case 以防;C. now that既然; D. even if即使;纵然。分析可知,学习更多的信息技术的目的是提高效率,所以空白处填so that,符合题意,故选A。
2、____________you stick to reading English aloud every day, your oral English will get better.
A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon as
答案:A
考查条件状语从句。句意:只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。A. As long as只要;B. Even though尽管;C. As soon as一……就……。分析句子可知,句子为条件状语从句,空格处内容引导从句,根据句意可知,应用“As long as”引导从句,意为“只要”,表示只要你坚持每天大声朗读英语,你的口语就会更好。故选A项。
3、He has made an important ______ to the company’s success.
A.contributionB.campaignC.championD.competition
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他对公司的成功做出了贡献。A. contribution贡献;B. campaign活动;C. champion冠军;D. competition竞赛。根据句意可知,此处意为“对......做出贡献”,表达为make an contribution to...,故选A。
4、Thank you, I hope that your help will ________ to my daughter.
A.make a differenceB.tell the differenceC.make no differenceD.make any difference
答案:A
考查固定短语辨析。句意:谢谢你,我希望你的帮助能给我女儿带来改变。A.make a difference 起到重要作用;B.tell the difference 辨别;C.make no difference没有影响;D.make any difference有差别。根据句意“带来改变”可知,应选make a difference。故选A。
5、Don’t __________. Try again, and you will succeed.
A.lose your heartB.lose the heartC.lose heartD.lose hearts
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:别灰心!再试一次,你会成功的。A. lose your heart爱上;B. lose the heart失去心;C. lose heart灰心,失去信心;D. lose hearts丢失心脏。根据下文“Try again, and you will succeed.(再试一次,你会成功的。)”可知,此处表“别灰心”。故选C。
6、I recommend the government ________ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most urban planning is done today.
A.uses; compared toB.use; compared with
C.use; comparing toD.uses; comparing with
答案:B
考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意:我建议政府使用Real Cine来进行城市规划,因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜,更实用。 recommend表建议,其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形, should可省略,所以第一个空用use;分析句子结构可知,第二个空为非谓语动词作状语,和其逻辑主语it为被动关系,所以用过去分词,第二个空填compared with。故选B。
7、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.due toD.not to mention
答案:A
考查短语词义辨析。句意:鼓励学生掌握自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than而不是;B. regardless of不顾,不管;C. due to由于;D. not to mention更不用说。根据句意可知,此处为意思“而不是”符合句意要求。故选A项。
8、The little Tom in the front seat _____ the toy tiger was real and giving it a voice.
A.is pretendingB.pretendedC.pretendingD.was pretending
答案:D
考查动词时态。句意:前座的小汤姆假装玩具老虎是真的,并给它说话。分析句子结构可知,the toy tiger was real 为省略了that的宾语从句,空处缺少谓语动词,排除C项,结合and后面的giving和“was”可知,使用过去进行时。故选D。
9、Ade acknowledged ________ in the examination.
A.to cheatB.cheatedC.to be cheatedD.cheating
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:艾德承认考试作弊。acknowledge doing sth是习惯用法,动名词作宾语。故选D项。
10、Mike’s new camera was lost during his visit in Tibet, ________?
A.was itB.was heC.wasn’t itD.wasn’t he
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:迈克的新相机在他访问西藏时丢失了,是吗?反意疑问句中,问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?本句前部是含有助动词be的肯定句,故后面用否定句式,主语Mike’s new camera用it替代,故选C项。
11、When the boy said what he wanted to buy, the shop assistant pretended ________ him and went on chatting with others.
A.not to hearB.to not hearC.not hearingD.not heard
答案:A
考查动词短语。句意:当男孩说他想买东西时,店员假装没有听到,继续与人聊天。表达:假装没有做某事,英语用pretend not to do sth。故选A。
12、—_____Mike is now 17, he is still like a little child.
—Well, that’s because he depends on his parents for almost everything.
A.Even thoughB.WhenC.UnlessD.If
答案:A
考查连词。句意:——尽管麦克现在17岁了,可是他仍然像个小孩。——是的,那是因为他什么事情都依赖父母。A. Even though尽管,即使;B. When当……的时候;C. Unless除非;D. If假如。由句意可知,前半句说的是麦克17岁了,后半句却说他还像个小孩。前后句是转折关系,所以用连词even though引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管,即使”。故选A项。
13、Don’t ______. You will adapt to ______ in the new city soon.
A.lose your heart; liveB.lose heart; live
C.lose your heart; livingD.lose heart; living
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:别灰心。你很快就会适应新城市的生活。A. lose your heart; live爱上,生活;B. lose heart; live灰心,生活;C. lose your heart; living爱上,生活;D. lose heart; living灰心,生活。adapt to doing sth.表示“适应做某事”,所以第二空应用动名词形式作宾语,结合语意,你很快会适应新城市的生活,所以第一句表示“别灰心”,应用短语lose heart表示“灰心”。故选D项。
14、_________cutting out the food I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.
A.Other thanB.Rather thanC.More thanD.Less than
答案:B
考查固定短语辨析。句意:我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物。A.Other than除了;B.Rather than而不是;C.More than多于;D.Less than少于。由“I added healthy foods to my meals”可知,我在我的饮食中添加了健康食物,而不是停止我喜欢吃的食物,空格处意为“而不是”,故选B。
15、A drop of water and a little pity—— that is ________ I can repay with my life.
A.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.other than
答案:A
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:一滴水,一点点怜悯,我用我的生命也难以报答。(滴水之恩,我当涌泉相报)。A. more than多于,不止,胜过;B. less than少于;C. rather than而不是;D. other than除了。根据前后文句意可知,此处表达对方的恩情超过了用生命所可以报答的。故选A项。
16、Denmark’s queen tests positive for COVID day after attending Queen ElizabethⅡ’s funeral.
A.积极乐观的B.确信的C.阳性的D.正的
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:丹麦女王在参加伊丽莎白女王二世的葬礼后,新冠肺炎检测呈阳性。positive在句中为“阳性的”之意。故选C。
17、A person who loses his family needs time to ________ his sorrow.
A.work outB.work onC.work asD.work through
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:一个失去家庭的人需要时间来抚平悲伤。A. work out解决,弄清楚。B. work on影响,对……起作用;C. work as担任;以……身份而工作;D. work through自我修复,抚平。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语work through“自我修复,抚平”,满足句意要求。故选D项。
18、While ________ with his teammates, he hurt his leg.
A.competedB.competeC.competingD.to compete
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:在与队友比赛时,他伤了腿。在when, while, if, as if, though (或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,或者省略从句主语it和be动词。结合句意,分析子可知,“While ________ with his teammates”是时间状语从句,原句为“While he was competing with his teammates”,符合状语从句省略条件,省略he was后,保留现在分词competing。故选C项。
19、Sometimes it is the truth that hurts, ?
A.does itB.aren’t theyC.isn’t itD.don’t they
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:有时候,真相会让人受伤,不是吗? 分析句意可知,此处为反义疑问句的附加疑问句部分,遵循“前肯后否”的原则,主语与前部分it保持一致,并且前面陈述句有be动词,疑问部分也应该为be动词,所以选项A为肯定式,不符合语法要求;选项B和D的主语为they,不符合语法要求;选项C为否定形式,且主语为it,动词为be动词,符合语法要求。故选C项。
20、Ryan saw hundreds of delighted students who had ________ to welcome him.
A.turn outB.work outC.break outD.look out
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:Ryan看到了数百名学生兴高采烈地欢迎他。A. turned out(以某种方式)发生,最后是,出来;B. work out计算出、解决;C. break out爆发;D.look out小心。根据句意可知,此处表达“最后孩子们高兴地出来欢迎他”。故选A项。
21、The stock lost 60 pence a share, ________ last year when it gained 21 pence.
A.instead ofB.in return for
C.in contrast toD.rather than
答案:C
考查固定短语辨析。句意:这只股票每股跌了60美分,和去年上涨21美分形成了对比。A.instead of代替;B.in return for作为回报;C.in contrast to与……形成对比;D.rather than而不是。根据句意可知,前后文的数字形成对比,故选C。
22、Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, ________?
A.hadn’t sheB.wasn’t sheC.didn’t sheD.wouldn’t she
答案:C
考查反义疑问句。句意:爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快,不是吗?分析句式结构可知,此处为反义疑问句,再根据上文had可知,时态为一般过去时,所以反义疑问句中应该用助动词did,再根据“前肯后否”的原则,所以反义疑问句中用didn’t+主语。故选C项。
23、______ you know who they are and what motivates them, think about the influencers in your organization.
A.Just asB.Even thoughC.In caseD.Now that
答案:D
考查连词词义辨析。句意:既然你知道他们是谁与如何激励他们。思索一下你组织中的摇摆不定的人。just as正如;even though即使;虽然;in case以防;now that既然。根据句意,前后文是因果关系,用now that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
24、The three parties will meet next month to ______remaining differences.
A.carry outB.pull throughC.get outD.work out
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:三方将于下个月会面,以解决剩余的分歧。A. carry out执行;B. pull through恢复健康;C. get out出去;D. work out解决。根据后文“remaining differences”可知,此处指解决分歧,应用work out。故选D。
25、_________ there is good communication and mutual (相互的) understanding between parents and children, there will be no so-called generation gap between them.
A.As soon asB.Even thoughC.So long asD.Even if
答案:C
考查连词词义辨析和条件状语从句。句意:只要父母和孩子之间有良好的沟通和相互理解,他们之间就不会有所谓的代沟。A. As soon as一……就……;B. Even though即使;C. So long as只要;D. Even if即使。结合语境可知,用So long as引导条件状语从句。故选C项。
26、Yang Liping is a famous dancer, whose dance aims to ________ the Dai women’s beauty.
A.bring outB.work outC.make outD.turn out
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:杨丽萍是一位著名的舞蹈家。她的舞蹈是为了展现傣族女性的美。A. bring out使显现;表现出;B. work out解决;C. make out看清;看明白;D. turn out结果是。由句中空格后的宾语“the Dai women’s beauty(傣族女性的美)”可知,舞蹈展现女性美语义搭配合适,故选A。
27、John, read the text for us, ______?
A.does heB.will heC.do youD.will you
答案:D
考查反义疑问句。句意:约翰,给我们读课文好吗?A. does he他会吗;B. will he他会吗;C. do you你会吗;D. will you你会吗。这是向对方提建议或命令对方做某事,空格前面是动词原形read开头的祈使句的肯定句,反义疑问句的疑问部分用will you。故选D。
28、Mr. Smith had an important meeting just now, ________?
A.did heB.had heC.didn’t heD.hadn’t he
答案:C
考查反意疑问句。句意:史密斯先生刚才有一个重要会议,是吗。根据实义动词had可知,该句为一般过去时,疑问部分应用助动词did,Mr. Smith用he代替;反意疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,本句前文用了肯定形式,所以反问部分用否定形式。故选C项。
29、The museum ________ many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.
A.hostsB.harvestsC.housesD.holds
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。A. hosts主办;B. harvests收割;C. houses收藏;D. holds拿着。根据后文“the treasures from Tang Dynasty”可知,此句是博物馆收藏了许多珍宝之意。故选C项。
30、Dogs are really unique from any other domesticated animals ________they reciprocate (回报) a bond with their humans.
A.even thoughB.in thatC.untilD.so long as
答案:B
考查连接词词义辨析。句意:狗与其他驯养动物的不同之处在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系。A. even though尽管,即使;B. in that在于,由于;C. until直到;D. so long as只要。根据句意可知,狗与其他驯养动物的不同就在于它们与人类建立了互惠关系,空后是空前的具体原因,所以应用in that引导原因状语从句。故选B项。
完成句子
31、研究团队正要放弃时,他们发现了正是这种物质可以改善从草药中获得的提取物的医疗性能。
The research team ________they found that ________ could improve the medical properties of the extract, ________ the herb. (短语“正要做某事……突然”;强调句句型;非限制性定语从句)
答案: was about to give up when it was this substance that which was obtained from
考查时态、固定句型、强调句和定语从句。表示“正要做某事……突然”句型为be about to do sth. when…;表示“放弃”短语为give up;that后跟强调句“it be+被强调部分+that”,表示“这种物质”为this substance;第三空为which引导的非限制性定语从句,表示“从……提取”短语为be obtained from,结合found可知为一般过去时。故填①was about to give up when;②it was this substance that;③which was obtained from。
32、I find it very hard __________________ a foreign language.
我感觉掌握一门外语很难。
答案:to master
考查固定句型和不定式。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“掌握”,为master,find it very hard to do sth.为固定句型,意为“发现做某事很困难”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式to do sth.,因此空格处为不定式,即to master,故填to master。
33、在闲暇时间,我经常锻炼,这增强了我的体力。
In my spare time, I often work out and it _____________________.
答案:builds up my strength
考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“增强体力”短语为build up my strength,且根据上文I often work out 可知为一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填builds up my strength。
34、只要你有梦想且不断努力,你就能成功。
As long as you have a dream and keep trying, you will __________ __________.
答案: make it
考查固定短语。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查“成功”对应的动词短语make it,因为是在情态动词will后面,所以动词用原形的形式。故填make it。
35、________,I was unhappy,but I won’t________.
显然,我很不开心,但是我不会放弃。
答案: Obviously give up
考查副词和短语。分析句子可知,空处缺少“显然”的英文表达,译为:obviously,副词作状语,放在句首,用逗号隔开;won't后用动词原形,表示“放弃”用give up。故填:①Obviously;②give up。
36、女士们,先生们,我很荣幸站在这里做演讲。(It’s+n.+不定式)
Ladies and gentlemen, ________ to deliver my speech.
答案:it is my great honour to stand here
考查固定句型。设空处意为我很荣幸站在这里,it is my great honour to do,意为“我很荣幸去做某事”,站在这里,译为“stand here”,故答案为it is my great honour to stand here。
37、勇敢地面对你的问题而不是逃避问题是解决事情的最好方法。(rather than)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
答案: Facing your problems with courage rather than
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。表示“面对”应用face...with...;表示“你的问题”应用your problems;表示“勇气”应用courage;表示“而不是”应用固定短语rather than;此处用动名词短语作主语。故填①Facing②your③problems④with⑤courage⑥rather⑦than。
38、小事情能够造就大影响。
Little things can ________ a big ________.
答案: make difference
考查短语。make a difference有区别,有影响;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填①make ;② difference。
39、We do believe that we are __________________ the future.
我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。
答案:the master of
考查固定短语。结合原文,分析句子可知,“未来掌握在我们自己的手中”是句中宾语从句,再根据给出译文部可知,应填入名词性结构作表语,可用“the master of...”,意为“……的主人”,译为“we are the master of the future.”。故填the master of。
40、两座房子相距500米。
The two houses stood ________.
答案:500 metres apart
考查名词和副词。根据句意可知,可数名词的复数500 metres表示“500米”,副词apart表示“相距”。故填500 metres apart。
语法填空
41、He is too tired. He hasn’t got enough______________ (strength) to remove that stone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:strength
考查名词。句意:他太累了。他没有足够的力气移走那块石头。此处作got的宾语,应用名词strength“体力,力量”,不可数。故填strength。
42、Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting ________ (stress) in their studies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:stressed
考查形容词。句意:现在,越来越多的中学生在学习上越来越焦虑不安。分析句子可知,“get”为系动词,后接形容词作表语,“stress”意为“压力”,名词词性,“students”指人,故应用“stressed”,意为“焦虑不安的”,形容词词性,修饰人。故填stressed。
43、The senior ____________ asked me to ________________ a poster for the campaign (design).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: designer design
考查名词和固定短语。句意:高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前senior意为“高级的”,形容词词性,后接名词,在句中作主语,design意为“设计”,动词词性,对应的名词为designer,意为“设计师”,符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填design。故填designer; design。
44、We shouldn't be discouraged after failure. Instead, we should keep trying with ________(determine). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:determination
考查名词。句意:失败后我们不应该灰心。相反,我们应该坚定地继续尝试。根据所给动词determine和空格前的介词with以及句意可知,空格处应该填入determine的名词形式determination作宾语。故填determination。
45、I don’t think I am worthy of such an ________(honour) title(称号). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:honourable
考查形容词作定语。句意:我认为我配不上这样光荣的称号。根据空格后的名词title可知,空格处应填入形容词来作定语。honour意为“尊敬,荣誉,荣幸”,其形容词变形为honourable。故填honourable。
46、I ran desperately but ______(fail)to catch up. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:failed
考查时态。句意:我拼命地跑,但没能追上。它撞穿了木栅栏消失了。根据并列连词but 前句时态可知,用一般过去时。根据句意,故填failed。
47、So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend ________(read). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to be reading
考查非谓语动词。句意:所以我随身带着一本书,每天晚上,为了像她一样,我都会假装正在读书。pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事,其中pretend to do sth.假装做某事,不定式作宾语。此处强调正在做某事,用be doing形式,pretend to be reading假装正在看书。故填to be reading。
48、The dancers gave the performance ________ (graceful) on the stage.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:gracefully
考查副词。句意:舞蹈演员在舞台上表演得很优美。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 gave;graceful的副词为gracefully“优雅地”。故填gracefully。
49、But now, because my left foot _______(injure)in the football game, I cannot go with you as planned. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:was injured
考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在,因为我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了,我不能按计划和你一起去了。injure为及物动词,意为“使受伤”,因此foot和injure之间为被动关系,由in the football game可知,受伤是过去发生的动作,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were done,主语my left foot为单数,injure的过去分词为injured,因此空格处为was injured,故填was injured。
50、The _________________ performance left a deep ________________.(impress) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: impressive impression
考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处①应填形容词作定语,设空处②应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词an表明填可数名词单数, 再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为impressive,“印象”为impression。故填①impressive;②impression。
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