初二英语被动语态专项训练.doc

被动语态专项训练
(一) 将下列句子改为被动语态
1. Mrs Green cleans the reading room every day.
2. Miss Li teaches us English.
3. She doesn’t speak French.
4. We must send for a doctor right now.
5. The bad man made the workers work long hours.
6. They call it jacket in English．
7. We must water the trees as often as possible．
8. We should turn down the radio while the baby is asleep．
(二) 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
1．I hear that bridge __________（make）of wood．
2．English ______ the most widely _________ (speak）language in the world．
3．Tea _________（grow）in the southeast of China．
4．Where ______ the wolf first ________（see）by the farmer？
5．All the work must _________（finish）before Wednesday．
6．Books and magazines can ___________ （not take）out of the reading-room．
7．Can rice （grow）in winter？
8．The new teacher （give）a warm welcome by the students．
(三)、选择填空
*1. The bird flew higher and higher till it could no longer ____.
A. see us B. is seen C. was seen D. be seen
2. Everyone at the party ____ a present.
A. gives B. was giving C. was to give D. was given
*3. A terrible accident ____ near our school yesterday.
A. was happening B. was happened C. had happened D. happened
4. Who is the book ____?
A. writing B. written C. written with D. written by
*5. My family had some photos ____ last Sunday.
A. took B. taking C. to take D. taken
*6. Ask him how much ____.
A. was spent on the meal B. did the meal cost
C. was the meal needed D. did he pay for the meal
7. Many more houses ____ for teachers since last year.
A. are building B. built C. have built D. have been built
8. Don’t worry. All the children ____ by the nurses.
A. are well taken care of B. take good care of
C. are taken good care D. take good care
9. ---- Must old people _____ to politely?
---- Yes, you ____.
A. speak, must B. spoken, need C. be spoken, must D. be spoke, need
10. ____ the Party ____ on July 1, 1921?
A. Did, found B. Was, found C. Did, be founded D. Was, founded
*11. We _____ not to go that way because the road _______.
A. told, is being built B. had told, is building
C. was told, is built D. were told, was being built
*12. There was something wrong with his bike and he had to stop ______.
A. have it repaired B. to have it repaired
C. having it repaired D. having it to repair
13.. The young trees ____ every day, or they’ll die.
A. must water B. can be watered C. must be watered D, should be watering
14. The bridge over the river ____ last year.
A. finished B. is finished C. has finished D. was finished
15. She is the new student ____ Lucy King.
A. calling B. called C. calls D is called
16. He ____ to sing in the next room a moment ago.
A. heard B. was hearing C. had heard D. was heard
17. A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It _______ while we were on holiday.
A. was taken care B. took care of
C. is taken care of D. was taken care of
18. About 500 cars ______ in the factory next year.
A. were produced B. will produce C. have been produced D. will be produced
19. Green trees and colourful flowers could everywhere in Guangzhou. So the people also call Guangzhou “Flower City”.
A. see B. be looked C. are seen D. be seen
20. Was the picture _______the teacher yesterday ?
A. shown B. show C. shown to D. show to
21. The boy was made ____ streets without pay in the old days.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaned D. be cleaned

技巧点拨
1. 做动词语态题,关键是要分清楚句子的主语与谓语动词之间所存在的关系是“人做某事（主动关系）”还是“事由人做（被动关系）”。
2. 对于语态常考查含有情态动词的被动语态以及被动语态在一般现在时态、一般过去时态以及现在完成时态的用法。而对于特殊动词例如能接双宾语的词如give, buy, teach, pass, show等；能接复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）的词如call sb. sth.以及感官动词如see, feel, watch, hear, make, let, have等的用法也是重点考点。
注意:
1. 如果主动语态的动词（如buy, teach, pass, show 等）带有双宾语，如: give sb sth 则可改为 : sth be given to sb 或sb be given sth
2. 动词see, feel, watch, hear, make, let, have, help等，在主动句中其后面的不定式省to，但变成被动时，to要加上去，不能省略。

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