1、年级英语Unit 71. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做:would like to do 想要:would like sth. 常用的句型有: What would you like to do? 你想要做什么? I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。 What would you like ? 你想要什
2、么?I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会?(表邀请) Yes, Id love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡?Yes, Id love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本单元的重点句型)4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野
3、炊5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。 hope (that) + 从句 希望.I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。 I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。where 关系副词,引导定语从句where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如:the place, the city等 That is the school
4、 where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词 参看课本P141 注:形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing考虑做某事 I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。10. in general 一般来说, 大体上, 通常11. be supposed to do 应该做. = should 如: Scientists are supposed to kn
5、ow a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for sb. 如:They provide us with water. They provide water for us.14. how far 问路程多远 how old 问年龄多少岁 how long 问时间多久多长 how often 问频率多久一次15. be away 离开如:I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。 I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天
6、。16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词expensive adj. 贵的17. let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you.让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。18. in the future 将来She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19. 用to 表示“的”有: answers to question 问题的答案 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙20. as soon as possible
7、尽可能的快21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事如: She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。22. according to 根据 23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如: I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持,不要放弃 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。26. come true 实现 如: My dream h
8、ave come true. 我的梦实现了。九年级英语Unit 8短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种:1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词+介词 如:listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词+介词 如:come up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗尽 4. 动词+名词(介词) 如:take part
9、 in参加 catch hold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如:cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫 2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩 home n. 家 3. hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分.给某人give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to . giv
10、e away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱 give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的 作表语,不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者 6. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up
11、张贴8. write down 写下 记下 9. call up 打电话 make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用12. put to use 把 投入使用,利用 They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某
12、事 help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English help do 帮助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句 I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。15. spend doing 花费做 I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。 spend on sth. 花费在 I spent 3 years on
13、 English. 16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分 (1)引导以 not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如: Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。 Not onlybut (also) 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如: Not only Lily b
14、ut (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。 Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有: Neither nor即不也不 (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。 Either or 不是就是 (两者中的一个) Either Lily or you are a student. Not only but (also) There be 17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如:join the Party 入党 take part
15、 in 参加 (指参加活动) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会18. run out of = use up 用完 用尽 I have run out of money.= I have used up money. 我已经用完了钱。 run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。 run to + 地方 跑到某地 19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 be similar to 与.相像 take after 相像 look after 照顾
16、 take care of 照顾20. work out 算出 结局 The situation worked out quite well. 情况的结局非常好 Have you worked out this math problem? 你已经算出这道数学问题了吗?21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛 I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。22. be able to do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会 23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如: thank yo
17、u for helping me 谢谢做帮助我24. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问 You dont have money. Thats for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。25. fill with 使充满 用填充 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。26. like prep. 像 27. help sb. out 帮助做事,解决难题(摆脱困境) I cant work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题,请你帮我解决。28. train n. 火车 tra
18、in v. 训练 train sb. to do. 训练某人做某事 She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。29. at once = right away 立刻 马上 如: Do it at once. 马上去做。 Ill go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。30. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去) some day 有一天(指将来) 如: One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了北京。 Some day Ill go to Beijing. 有一天我将去北京。31.
19、 specially adv. 特意地 专门地 特别地 special adj. 特别的32. donation n. 捐赠物 donate v. 捐赠 赠送33. part of speech 词性 词类34. disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 disable v. 不能九年级英语 Unit91. 被动语态 (1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。 (2). 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词) (3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。 一般现在时被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词
20、 一般过去时被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词 与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词 (4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句末,by 表示“由,被”的意思如何理解被动语态?为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义,可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进行比较。主动语态: 主语+ 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 其他成分被动语态: 主语+ be +过去分词 + by +宾语 +其他成分如: Many people speak English.被动语态 English is spoken by many people.2. 本单元要掌握的句型 见课本P69
21、 中的Grammar Focus 3. invent v. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invention n. 发明 可数名词4. be used for doing用来做(是被动语态) 如: Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。 Pens arent used for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。5. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. 如:I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth. I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。6. all day 整天7. salty adj. 咸的
22、 salt n. 盐8. by mistake 错误地 如: I took the umbrella by mistake. 我不小心拿错了雨伞。9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使怎么样 It made me happy. 它使我高兴 make sb./sth. +名词 让做 It made me laugh. 它让我发笑10. by accident 意外 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop. 我在公共汽车站意外地见到了她。11. notuntil 直到才做 如:I didnt go to bed until I finished my wo
23、rk. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。12. according to +名词 根据 如: according to an legendaccording to this article根据这篇文章 根据一个神话13. over an open fire 野饮 14. leaf n. 叶子 复数形式 leaves15. nearby adj. 附近的 如: the nearby river16. fall into 落入 掉进 如:The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 如:She fell down from her bike. 她
24、从她自行车摔倒了。17. quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的后面 如: quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩 very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时,冠词a必须放在它的前面 如: a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩 注:当不与冠词a 连用时,两者可以互用 如: I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。18. in the way 这样 19. pleased adj. 表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快 pleasant adj. 愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉
25、快 please v. 使高兴 使同意20. batteryoperated adj. 电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词21. in the sixth century 在第6世纪 22. travel around 周游23. more than = over 超过 如: more than 300 = over 300 超过30024. including prep. 介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用 如: Six people, including a baby, were hurt. 6个人包括一个小孩受伤了。25. have been played 被上演 是现在完
26、成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态的结构:have /has been +过去分词26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada. 他在加拿大出生27. safety n. 安全 safe adj. 安全的28. knock into 撞上(某人)29. divide sth. into 将划分成.通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分 如:Lets divide ourselves into 4groups. 让我们把我们自己划成4组。30. since then 自从那以后 常与完成时 态连用 如: Since then, I have left Beijing
27、. 自从那以后,我已经离开了北京。九年级英语 Unit101. 过去完成时(1) 构成:由助动词had + 过去分词 构成 否定式:had not + 过去分词 缩写形式:hadnt (2) 用法 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。 (3) 它所表示的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by, before 等构成的短语来表示也可以用when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句来表示 还可以通过宾语从句或通过上下文暗示。When I got there, you had already eaten you meal. 当我到达那里时,你已经开始
28、吃了。By the time he got here, the bus had left. 到他到达这里时,汽车已经离开了2. by the time 直到时候 指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间 如:By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper. 在我们到达他就已经吃完了晚饭。3. 英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是forget+地点 如:Unluckily, I left my book at home. 不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了。4. close v. 关 adv. 接近地 靠近地
29、 closed adj. 关的5. come out 出来 6. on time 按时 准时 既不早也不迟 in time 及时 指在时限到来之前7. luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 好运8. give sb. a ride 让某搭便车 如: He often gives me a ride to school. 他经常让我搭便车去学校。9.only just 刚刚好、恰好 10. go off (闹钟)闹响 The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了。11. break down 坏掉 12. fool n. 傻子
30、呆子 v. 愚弄 欺骗 如: He is a fool. 他是一个呆子。 We cant fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)13. show up 出现 出席 She didnt show up last night. 昨晚她没有出现14. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某做事 如: My friend invited me to watch TV. 我的朋友邀请我看电视。15. set off 激起 出发 set up 建立16. so that 如此以致于引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词、副词.so that作“为了”时,引导目的状语
31、从句,从句常出现情态动词, 作结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用情态动词 。如:She got up early so that she could catch the bus. 为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句)She was so sad that she couldnt say a word. 她悲伤得一句话也说不出来。(结果状语从句)17. flee from 从逃跑 避开如:They fled from their home. 他们从他们的家里逃了出来。18. thrill v . 使人非常激动,使人非常紧张 thrilled adj. 指某人感到激动或感到紧张 thrillin
32、g adj. 指某事物使人心情激动19. get married 结婚20. convince v. 使信服 convincing adj. 令人信服的21. land v. 着落22. be late for 迟到23. a piece of 一片/块/张 如: a piece of paper/ bread 一张纸/ 一块面包九年级英语Unit111.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成 常由下面的一些连接词引导: 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , w
33、hether 引导 表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗? 从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to
34、know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来? 当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了
35、我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?2. get v. 得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打电话 4. save money 省钱、存钱 5. 问路常用的句子: Do you know where is ? Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ?Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how
36、to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:I dont know how to solve the problem. =I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? =Can you tell me when I ill leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开?6. 日常交际用
37、语: take the elevator / escalator to the floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到楼 turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右转 go past 经过 go straight 向前直走7. next to 旁边、紧接着 如:Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边。8. between and 在和之间 如: Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间。9. decide to do 决定做 She decided to go to have lunch. 她决
38、定去吃午餐。 decide v. decision n. make a decision 做个决定10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方? 中的to hang out修饰前面名词place,不定式作定语. 如:There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西。中的to eat修饰代词something,作定语.11. kind of +adj./ adv. 译为“有点、一点”如: She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞。12. expensive 贵的 反义词 inexpensive 不贵的13. c
39、rowded 拥挤的 反义词 uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成. 如:He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人。16. on the beach 在海滩上 的介词用 on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地 polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on sth / doing / 从句 根据、依靠、依赖、决定于 Living things depend on the
40、sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性。 We cant depend on his answer. 我们不能根据他的回答。 That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事。19. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿 常用的结构有: prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。 prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。 prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。 pref
41、er doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着。20. on the other hand 另一方面21. 把借给某人lend sb. sth. lend sth.to sb. 如:Lily lent me her book. = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的书借给了我。22. such as23
42、. Im sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心。24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to do 为了做 表目的如:He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是为了赶上头班公共汽车。26. 等级/同级比较:asas , not as/soasas + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as 表示“和一样的”“和一样的” 如:He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力。 否定式:not as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as = not so + 形容词/ 副词原级
43、 + as He doesnt work as / so hard as we. 他工作没有我们那样努力。27. hand in 上交九年级英语Unit121. be supposed to do .应该如: We are supposed to stop smoking. 我们应该停止吸烟。知识拓展表示应该的词有:should, ought to ,be supposed to 2. shake hands握手shake 本意是“摇动、震动”3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.你本应该问清楚怎么样穿才得体。中的“should have asked”是“情态动词现在完成时”表示过去本应该做某事,事实上没有做如:She should have gone to Beijing. 她本应该去了北京。(没有去)4. be relaxed about sth.对某事随意、不严格如:They are relaxed about the time. 他们对时间很随意。5. pretty adv. 相当,很veryShe is pretty friendly. 她相当友好。 adj. 美丽的 She is a pretty girl.她是一个美丽的女孩。6. make plans to do = plan t