1、2023年高中英语复习一般现在时时态知识点归纳超级精简版1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime _ to invade privacy.AbeginningBbegunCbeginDhad begun答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:有人认为,中国面临类似的问题,如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中,devices是主语,meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语,根据主句faces可知,用一
2、般现在时。故选C。2、- I _for London to attend a meeting tomorrow. The plane always _at 10:20 am every day.- Have a good journey!Aam leaving; leavesBleave; leavesCam leaving; is leavingDleave; is leaving答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:我明天要去伦敦参加一个会议。飞机每天早上10点20分起飞。现在进行时代替将来时,表示按照计划安排要发生的事情,所用动词是指位置移动的动词。故第一空应填are leaving。根据第
3、二句中every day可知应用一般现在时,主语为单数名词plane,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填leaves。故综上,选A。3、If it _ rain tomorrow, well go hiking.AwontBdoesntCdidnt答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去徒步旅行。if引导条件状语从句。从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时,即主将从现。该句中rain 是谓语动词,一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故否定形式为doesnt。故选B。4、In the middle of the lake _ which looks very beautiful.A
4、stand a tall towerBlie a tall towerClay a tall towerDstands a tall tower答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:在湖中央有一座高塔,看上去很漂亮。表地点的介词短语位于句首时,句子应用完全倒装,而stand 意为站立,矗立;lie躺,卧。结合主语a tall tower,故谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。句子为一般现在时。故选D。5、Where _ you have put my bag? Please tell me frankly.Awas it thatBit isCwas itDis it that答案:D解析:考查强调句式。
5、句意:把我的包放在哪里了?请坦率地告诉我。A.was it that强调句式疑问式,一般过去时;B. it is它是,一般现在时陈述语序;C. was it它是,一般过去时疑问语序;D. is it that强调句式疑问式,一般现在时。分析句子可知应该是强调句式的疑问句:疑问词+is/was it that+其它,排除BC,根据空格后的have put(现在完成时),可推断应该使用系动词is。故选D。6、It is a long and broad street, on each side of which _a lot of trees.AgrowsBgrowCare growingDhas
6、 grown答案:B解析:本题考查时态。解题步骤:介词短语作状语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构,故本句主语为a lot of trees,为复数形式,结合上文It is a long and broad street可知,用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用原形grow。句意:这是一条又长又宽的街道,两旁种着许多树。故选B。7、I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys _.AcookingBto cookCis cookingDcook答案:C解析:考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句子是由wh
7、at引导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形式is,cooking意为“烹饪”,名词词性,在句中作表语。故选C项。8、 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hatedBhatedCwill hateDhates答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗?Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第
8、三人称。故选 D。9、-Madam, when is the next train? -It at 5 this eveningAwas leavingBleftCleavesDhas left答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:夫人,下一班火车是什么时候?今天晚上五点开车。表示按计划、规定、列车时刻表、要发生的动作都用一般现在时。火车五点开应该用一般现在时,it 是第三人称单数形式,故应用leaves。故选C。10、Diaoyu Islands that _ made up of a group of islands belong to China since ancient times.Ai
9、sBwasCareDwere答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:钓鱼岛是由一系列岛屿组成的,自古以来就属于中国。表示客观事实用一般现在时,主语Diaoyu Islands是复数,动词用are。故选C。11、It _ long before China _ on the moon.Awill not be; will landBis; will landCwill not be; landsDis; lands答案:C解析:考查固定句型和时态。句意:用不了多久中国就会登上月球。“it will not be long before”为固定句型,意为“用不了多久就会”,排除B项和D项;befo
10、re引导的从句用一般现在时,表示将来发生的事情。故选C。12、Most of the locals hold the view that great changes _ when the new recycling system is introduced.Awill be bound to occurBare bound to occurCwill be bound to be occurredDare bound to be occurred答案:B解析:考查时态和短语。句意:大多数当地人认为,当新的回收系统被引入时,巨大的变化必然会发生。固定短语be bound to “必然,一定要”,
11、后接动词原形,occur“发生”,无被动语态;且由hold可知时态是一般现在时。故选B项。小提示:13、People often _ life _ a journey which is full of ups and downs.Acompare; withBcompare; toCcompares; withDcompares; for答案:B解析:考查动词时态和介词搭配。句意:人们经常把生活比作一个充满了起起落落的旅程。本句主语为复数名词people,一般现在时谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除CD两项;compare A with B“把A同B作比较”不符合句意,compare A to B
12、意为“把A比作B”,符合句意,此时,compare意为“比喻;比拟”。故选B项。14、The new skirt you bought for me _ very comfortably.Ais wornBis wearingChas wornDwears答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你给我买的新裙子穿起来非常舒服。you bought for me是一个省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词The new skirt。表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,主语The new skirt是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故选D。15、Do you know if Tom will go to that
13、 concert this weekend?Tom? Never! He _music!AhatedBhatesCwill hateDhas hated答案:B解析:考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:你知道汤姆这个周末是否会去听那场音乐会吗?汤姆?绝不会!他讨厌音乐。根据一般现在时的定义,这里描述的应该是Tom的喜好,应该用一般现在时,因为He是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。小提示:16、-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settledBIll be settledCI a
14、m settledDIm settling答案:C解析:此题考查时态。句意:你在巴黎认识人吗?没有,一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句,once引导的从句不能用将来时,如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作,动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。17、Sam _ with his friends every weekend.AskatesBis skatingChas skatedDwas skating答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:Sam每个周末都和他的朋友一起溜冰。由时间状语 every weekend可知,空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,主语是单数Sam,所以空处谓语动词需用单
15、数。故选A。18、My brother says that he _ very well, but he hasnt danced since he hurt his leglast month.Awill danceBdancesCis dancingDdanced答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我哥哥说他跳舞跳得很好,但自从上个月伤了腿以后就再也没跳过。根据句意可知,句中“他跳舞跳得很好”表示某人具备的能力,即客观事实,应用一般现在时,“dance”意为“跳舞”,动词词性,句子主语为“he”,故空格处应用“dance”的三单形式“dances”。故选B项。19、The Great Wall
16、in China _ back to the Ming Dynasty.Aare datedBis datedCdateDdates答案:D解析:本题考查时态。解题步骤:1.确定时态和语态:叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语和谓语之间是主动关系;2.确定句意:中国的长城可以追溯到明朝。3.date back to 追溯到。故选D。20、He is the only one of the boys of his class who _ the piano well.AplaysBplayCplayingDare playing答案:A解析:考查定语从句。当one of+名词复数做先行词,且
17、被the only 修饰时,从句的谓语要用单数。21、This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs,_well.AsellsBsellCis soldDare sold答案:A解析:考查动词的语态。句意:这种听力材料,连同它的光盘都很畅销。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三
18、人称单数,谓语动词用单数,故选A。22、In his plays, Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language.Awill makeBhad madeCwas makingDmakes答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:在莎士比亚的戏剧中,他通过人物的语言使其栩栩如生。分析句子,本句是在陈述一个事实,应该用一般现在时。故选D项。23、To some degree, uncontrolled information from the Internet that many people turn _false.Ato turn out
19、Bturns outCturn outDto turns out答案:D解析:考查动词词组和时态。本句中含有一个定语从句that many people turn to修饰前面的先行词the Internet,句中的turn to向求助。主句的谓语动词是turn out结果是,证明是;因为本句的主语是不可数名词uncontrolled information,所以谓语动词使用单数修饰turns out。句义:在某种程度上,很多人向之求助的因特网上的不受控制的信息证明是错误的。故D正确。24、The plane _ at 10:00, so you must try to be at the a
20、irport by 9:00.Ais being taken offBwill take offCtook offDtakes off答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:飞机十点起飞,所以你一定要在9点前到达机场。根据语法规则,按照具体时刻表要发生的动作应用现在时态表将来,尤其是交通工具的运行。所以空格处应填takes off。故选D。25、Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone_you had done more to protect it.Ado you wishByou wishCdid you wishDyou wished答案:A解析:考查
21、部分倒装。句意:隐私就像健康。只有当它消失的时候,你才会希望你做了更多的事情来保护它。Only+状语从句,放句首,主谓部分倒装,又因整句话以一般现在时为主,所以用do you wish。故选A项。小提示:部分倒装句注意事项(1).only+副词/介词短语/状语从句,放句首,主谓部分倒装。(2).only+宾语,放句首,无需倒装。在本题中only+状语从句(when it is gone)放句首,所以要主谓部分倒装,整句话以一般现在时为主,故用do you wish。26、One in eleven children _ not studying. You should be grateful
22、if you are one of the lucky ones at senior high school.AareBwasCisDwere答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:11个孩子中就有一个不学习。如果你是高中的幸运儿,你应该心存感激。分析句子可知空处为句子的谓语,由句意描述客观事实可知,时态应使用一般现在时;主语“11个孩子之一”为单数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词用三单形式,故选C项。27、I dont know when he back. Please tell me when he back.Acomes, comesBcomes, will comeCwill come,
23、comes答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:我不知道他将会在什么时候回来。当他回来时,请告诉我。第一个空,结合语境我不知道他什么时候回来,是宾语从句,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,应该用一般将来时态will come第二个空,结合语境当他回来时,请告诉我。,when引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时态表示将来时,主语是he,谓语用第三人称单数comes。故选C。28、Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs _ far more pressure than assumed.Aare comingBis comingCcomeDcomes答案:D解析:
24、考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如: Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。29、W
25、hatever you have found,you should give it back to whomever it _Ais belonged toBis belonging toCbelonged toDbelongs to答案:D解析:考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。30、I think_nice_you to help the old woman.Ait; forBits; ofCthats; ofDits; for答案:B解析:考查宾语从句和介词辨析。句意:我认为你帮助那个老妇人太好了。分析句子可知,think后接宾语从句,用it作形式主语,真正的
26、主语是不定式“ to help the old woman”,根据句意,用一般现在时,nice是形容词,与系动词构成系表结构,故空一为its,相当于it is,形容词描述人,用介词of,故选B。完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、无论发生什么,都要保持镇定。Keep calm, _ _ _ _.答案: no matter what happens解析:考查让步状语从句。分析句子结合句意可知,此处缺少让步状语从句“无论发生什么”,应用no matter what 引导从句,表示“发生”用动词happen,句意描述客观事实,结合祈使句动词keep可知,时态用一般现在时,what主语
27、指的是发生的事情,应是单数,谓语动词用三单happens,故填nomatterwhathappens。32、Pandas _ _ _ China.熊猫是中国所特有的。答案: are unique to解析:考查短语及时态。短语“对.来说是特有的”应用“be unique to”,陈述客观事实使用一般现在时,pandas可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数,故填are unique to。33、太阳发出光和热,这使得植物生长成为可能。(make+复合结构)The sun gives off light and heat, _.答案:which makes it possible for plants t
28、o grow解析:考查定语从句和形式宾语。分析句子可知,“这使得植物生长成为可能”可处理为非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,用关系代词which引导该定语从句,同时作从句主语;结合汉语句意,“使成为可能”可用make复合结构“makes it possible for.to do.”,make是从句谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时第三人称单数形式makes,it作形式宾语,不定式短语是真正的宾语。故填which makes it possible for plants to grow。34、我明天一定要 把课文背诵下来。I_the text tomorrow,答案:am sure to
29、recite解析:考查一般将来时和固定搭配。be sure to do表示“一定要做某事”,为固定搭配,表将来。主语为I,所以be动词应用am。表示“背诵”应用动词recite。故填am sure to recite。35、因为很多家庭都买了车,所以人们出行很方便。(convenient)_ to travel around because many families have bought their own cars.答案:It is convenient (for people)解析:考查时态。讲述现在一般情况,时态用一般现在时,与中文句子相比,英文句子缺少“很方便”。It is con
30、venient (for sb.) to do:某人做某事很方便,其中for sb.可省略。故填It is convenient (for people)。36、不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。I am not angry with him, _ _ _ jokes he _ on me.答案: no matter what plays解析:考查连词和谓语。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查让步状语从句的连词,表示“无论什么”的意思,用no matter what来表示;在让步状语从句中,谓语是表示“开玩笑”的意思的动词play,是将来的动作,要用一般现在时代替将来时,主语是he,谓语要用第三
31、人称单数形式。故填nomatterwhatplays。37、当我们感到沮丧和孤单时,最美好的事情莫过于看到友好的笑脸。And if we are feeling down or lonely, _ seeing the smiling face of a good friend.答案:there is nothing better than解析:考查there be句型和短语。nothing better than没有什么比更好; 表示某个地方存在某物或某人,用there be句型,根据从句时态可知,用一般现在时。故填there is nothing better than。38、It wil
32、l be a long time before he _ _ his present troubles.要让他丛目前的困境中恢复过来需要很长的时间。答案: recovers from解析:考查时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,空格处意为“从.中恢复”,是固定短语recover from,before引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填recovers,from。39、公众多年来对清明上河图热情不减,这足以说明这幅历史性画作的影响力。The publics continued enthusiasm about the Qingming S
33、croll _ _ _the power of this historic piece of art.答案: speaks volumes about/for解析:考查固定搭配和时态。表示“足以说明;充分说明”,应用固定搭配speak volumes about/for,分析句子结构可知,第一空做谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是“The publics continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll”(公众多年来对清明上河图热情不减),是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,故第一空填speaks,第二空填volumes,第三空填a
34、bout或for。40、Look!_ their P. E. teacher, explaining how to do a warm-up before the football match. 看! 站在学生面前的是他们的体育老师, 他正在讲解足球比赛前如何热身。答案:In front of the students stands解析:考查固定短语和倒装。结合句意表示“在前面”短语为in front of;表示“学生”应用the students;表示“站在”应用stand,此处为一般现在时;且介词短语位于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。句首单词首字母要大写。故填In front of t
35、he students stands。41、_ when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.我和孩子们度过一天的时候很少。答案:Occasions are quite rare解析:考查名词和时态。此处表示“时候”应用复数名词occasions,表示“少,稀有”应用形容词rare,作表语,结合后文have可知为一般现在时。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Occasions are quite rare。 42、我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。_ for the fact that I cannot go to the bookstor
36、e with you on Friday afternoon.答案:I owe you an apology/I apologize to you/I offer an apology to you/I offer you an apology/I make an apology to you解析:考查固定搭配和时态。“向某人道歉”可用owe sb. an apology或apologize to sb.或offer an apology to sb.或offer sb. an apology或make an apology to sb. ,主语是“我”用I来表示,句子描述的是一般性事实,应用
37、一般现在时,故填I owe you an apology/I apologize to you/I offer an apology to you/I offer you an apology/I make an apology to you。43、这听起来是个好主意,可是它能否成功尚待观察。It sounds a good idea, but _ _ _ _ _ whether it will succeed.答案: it remains to be seen解析:考查动词时态和非谓语动词。it作形式主语,whether引导主语从句;表示“尚待观察”应用remain to be seen;此
38、处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填itremainstobeseen。44、中国与世界的关系在不断发展,增进相互了解对加强理解与合作至关重要。Chinas relationship with the world _ _, and greater mutual knowledge _ _ _ improve understanding and cooperation.答案: is evolving is essential to解析:考查动词和形容词。表示“发展”应用动词evolve,此处应用现在进行时;表示“至关重要”短语为be essential
39、to,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为greater mutual knowledge ,谓语用单数。故填is;evolving;is;essential;to。45、老实说,我有信心我能克服目前的困难。To be honest, I _ _ _I can overcome the present difficulty。答案: am confident that 解析:考查时态和宾语从句。be confident that对有信心 ,that后接宾语从句。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填am;confident;that。46、父母为孩子们安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
40、Parents arrange everything for their children and _to pave for their success.答案: spare no effort解析:考查固定短语及时态。表示“不遗余力地做”应使用spare no effort to do,该动词短语在句中与arrange并列作谓语,使用一般现在时,动词原形。故填spare no effort。47、现代艺术博物馆是很值得一看,但是我个人更喜欢大都会艺术博物馆。The Museum of Modern Art is _ _ _ _, but personally I _ _ _ _ Metropo
41、litan Museum of Art.答案: well worth a visit have a preference for解析:考查固定短语。结合汉语意思表示“非常值得一看”短语为be well worth a visit;表示“更喜欢,偏爱”短语为have a preference for;且根据上文is可知应用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词应用原形。故填well worth a visit和have a preference for。48、谷歌与李维斯想要打造能够控制手机的智能牛仔裤。(desire)Google together with Levis _ _ _ smart jea
42、ns trousers that can control your cell phone.答案: desires to create解析:考查主谓一致和固定搭配。表示“想要做某事”应用desire to do,表示“打造”用动词creat,放在不定式to后面,所以“想要打造”用desire to creat,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是Google together with Levis,together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致,即与Google保持一致,Google为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词desire应用三单形式desires,故第一空
43、填desires,第二空填to,第三空填create。49、但是,我们可以确定的是,文化和美食这两者息息相关,如果你没有体验过其中的一个,你就永远无法真正了解另一个。What we can say, however, is that _, and _, you can never really know the other.答案: culture and cuisine go hand in hand if you do not experience one解析:考查名词,时态,从句和短语。根据中英文提示,空缺少“文化和美食这两者息息相关”,根据句意和上下文可知,用一般现在时,主语“文化和美食
44、”译为:culture and cuisine,go hand in hand“密切相关”作谓语,主语是复数,谓语动词用复数;空缺少“如果你没有体验过其中的一个”条件状语从句,if“如果”引导从句,从句主语you“你”,谓语“体验”,译为experience,“其中一个”作宾语,用代词one指代上文提到名词,作宾语,一般现在时的否定式加助动词dont,故填culture and cuisine go hand in handif you do not experience one。小提示:50、Have you ever asked yourself why people often _?你有没有问过自己为什么人们学英语会有困难?答案:have difficulty in learning English解析:考查固定短语。结合中英文提示可知,此处考查短语have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难,“学英语”learn English,由often判断为一般现在时,主语people是复