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20xx年人教版高中英语必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage(二十一)
1
单选题
1、Amanda hopes to live a simple life ______ she can just enjoy her activities rather than rush to meet the deadline.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:阿曼达希望过一种简单的生活,在那种生活里她可以尽情享受自己的活动,而不是赶在最后期限前完成任务。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“life”,在从句中作地点状语,即“she can just enjoy her activities rather than rush to meet the deadline in the life”,故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选A项。
2、Teachers must ________ rules for the students to follow while they are at school.
A.establishB.exploreC.sealD.revive
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:老师必须建立学生在学校要遵守的规章制度。 A. establish 建立;B. explore探索; C. seal 密封; D. revive 复苏。根据句意和宾语“规章制度”可知,此处动词应用“建立”,故选A。
3、The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affected their relationships with real-life people.
A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which
答案:B
考查定语从句关系词。句意:孩子们花几个小时的时间和电视机前的人保持单向的关系,这无疑影响了他们与现实生活中的人的关系。该空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是The hours,指物,在从句中宾语,用关系代词that/which。故选B项。
4、China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:中国首先必须将一颗卫星置于月球上方的轨道上,在那里它可以向航天器和地球发送信号。分析句子结构可知,先行词是a spot,表地点,做地点状语,故用where来引导定语从句。故选C。
5、Newcomers can visit the school website ________ they can have a vivid description of the after-class activities.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:新人可以访问学校的网站,在那里他们可以对课外活动有一个生动的描述。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词等于关系词,修饰先行词the school website,先行词从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where,故选A。
6、The book I have chosen is Fu Lei’s Family Letters ______ he shared his views about art and life.
A.thatB.whoseC.whereD.who
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:我选择的书是《傅雷的家书》,他在书中分享了他对艺术和生活的看法。句中先行词为Fu Lei’s Family Letters,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。
7、The reason ______ you gave for the absence of your assignment was ______ you missed the deadline after getting a long-queued nucleic acid test (核酸检测).
A.why; thatB.why; whichC.that; thatD.which; why
答案:C
考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意:你说你没有完成作业的原因是你在排队做核酸检测后错过了截止日期。第一空考查定语从句,句中先行词为reason,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that引导;第二空为表语从句,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,所以用连接代词that引导。故选C。
8、The excitement of diving into the sea is hard to explain to ________hasn’t done it.
A.anyoneB.those whoC.whoever thatD.someone who
答案:D
考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:潜入大海的兴奋感很难向没有这样做过的人解释。根据句意及所给选项可知,anyone可作介词to的宾语,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用who/that引导且不能省略,故A项错误;those作介词to的宾语,关系词在定语从句中作主语,可用who引导,who指代those,是复数概念,助动词应用have,故B项错误;whoever引导句子作介词to的宾语,且在从句中作主语,连词that多余,故C项错误;someone作介词to的宾语,关系词在从句中作主语,可用who引导,who指代someone,是单数概念,助动词用have,故D项正确。故选D。
9、Two “stolen” notebooks written by Charles Darwin were left anonymously in a bright pink gift bag ________the original blue box ________the notebooks were kept in and a plain brown envelope.
A.containing, whereB.to contain, whichC.containing, /D.to contain, that
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:两本被偷的查尔斯·达尔文的笔记被匿名放在一个亮粉色的礼品袋里,里面装着存放这些笔记的原来的蓝色盒子和一个普通的棕色信封。分析句子可知,第一空处动词contain(包含,装着)作后置定语修饰名词a bright pink gift bag,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语a bright pink gift bag之间是主动关系,应用现在分词表主动;第二空后“the notebooks were kept in and a plain brown envelope”是定语从句,修饰先行词the original blue box,先行词在定语从句中作介词in后的宾语,应用关系代词which或that引导该定语从句,且可省略。故选C项。
10、Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:最后,蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词是the places表地点,从句当中主语是it,谓语是will spend,宾语是the winter,所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。
11、Is it the school ________ you once studied for two years ________ will be rebuilt with the help of the Hope Project?
A.where; thatB.that; whichC.when; whichD.which; that
答案:A
考查定语从句和强调句。句意:在希望工程的帮助下将要重建的是你曾经学习过两年的学校吗?第一空,分析句子结构,此题考查定语从句。先行词为school,从句中缺少地点状语,应填关系副词where引导,第二空,“is it+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的疑问句形式,应填that。故填A。
12、________ Chinese language and culture abroad, the Chinese Ministry has opened over 500 Confucius Institutes around the world.
A.To promoteB.PromotedC.PromotingD.Having promoted
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了向海外推广中国语言和文化,中国政府已经在世界各地开设了500多所孔子学院。分析句子成分可知 ,空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语,所以应填to promote。故选A。
13、It was in the lab ________ was taken charge of by Professor Black ________ they did the experiment.
A.that; whereB.which; that
C.whom; thatD.which; where
答案:B
考查定语从句和强调句型。句意:他们是在Black教授负责的实验室里做实验的。分析句子可知,第一空引导定语从句,先行词是lab,关系词在从句中作主语,应用that或which引导;第二空和句首的It was构成强调句型,被强调部分是地点状语in the lab,故此处用that。故选B项。
14、I have ______ a good working relationship with my new colleagues.
A.overcomeB.engagedC.establishedD.forgiven
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我与新同事建立了良好的工作关系。A. overcome克服;B. engaged参与;C. established建立;D. forgiven原谅。结合a good working relationship with my new colleagues可知,此处指与新同事建立了良好的工作关系。故选C项。
15、Usually, there is an interval between the two parts of the concert _____ the audience can buy something to eat or have a rest.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
答案:C
考查定语从句关系词。句意:通常,音乐会的两个部分之间有一段时间间隔,观众可以买点东西吃或休息。此处是定语从句,先行词是an interval,在从句中做时间状语,用关系副词when。故选C项。
16、Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can ________ permanent spinal injury and paralysis.
A.result fromB.suffer fromC.take onD.lead to
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:例如,不恰当地移动一个颈部受伤的人,可能会导致永久性的脊髓损伤和瘫痪。A. result from是由于,是因为...; B. suffer from遭受,患有; C. take on 呈现;D. lead to导致。方式不当地搬动颈部受伤的人,空后脊髓损伤和瘫痪是结果,因果关系。故选D项。
17、The close relationship among defense contractors, the Pentagon (美国五角大楼) and politicians has become a US monster ________seeks unceasing war over peaceful coexistence.
A.whoB.thatC.for whichD.whose
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:这些军火商与五角大楼和美国政客之间的密切关系,已经演化成了一个庞然大物,它只想要无尽的战争,而不是和平共处。句中先行词为 a US monster,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。故选B。
18、The Battle at Lake Chang jin (《长津湖》) is the most inspiring movie _______ I have ever seen.
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:《长津湖》是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“movie”,指物,前面有形容词最高级修饰,在从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选D项。
19、The U. S. and Russia have clashed over Russia’s ongoing military invasion of Ukraine, but space remains one area ______ the two historic rivals still work together.
A.whereB.in whereC.thatD.as
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:美国和俄罗斯就俄罗斯对乌克兰的持续军事入侵发生了冲突,但是太空依旧是这两个历史上的竞争对手所需要合作的一个领域。“______ the two historic rivals still work together.”是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词area(领域),且从句缺少地点状语in the area,应用关系副词where来引导,故选A。
20、Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.
A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句关系词。句意:之后,在这章中,这种案例将会被介绍给读者,在这种案例中,消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。A. who谁,指代人;B. when什么时候,指代时间;C. which哪一个,指代物;D. where什么地方,指代地点。分析从句结构,主语consumers’ support消费者的支持,系动词became变成,表语a stream of motivation一股激励的清泉,结构完整,考虑关系副词。限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case,在从句中作状语成分in the case,表示抽象地点,故选D。
完成句子
21、那人举止如此恶劣,(结果)没有人会原谅他。
The man behaved in such a bad manner ________ no one would ________ him.
答案: that forgive
考查连词和动词。根据句意,第一空应用连词that,引导结果状语从句,such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,符合句意,第二空应填“原谅”,应用动词forgive,情态动词would后接动词原形形式。故填①that,②forgive。
22、Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then ______________________how the buildings could be saved.
专家们经过调查研究,多次实验,提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。
答案:made a proposal for
考查动词短语和时态。句意:根据汉语句意可知,空处缺少“提出一个方案”,应用动词短语:make a proposal for “为......提出一个方案”,由并列句谓语动词investigated和语境可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填made a proposal for。
23、你在其他任何地方都不可能找到像开化国家森林公园这么宁静、美丽的地方,它的美无法形容。
Nowhere else ________ such a quiet and beautiful place ________ Kaihua National Forest Park, ________ beauty is beyond description.
答案: can you find as whose
考查倒装和定语从句。否定词nowhere放在句首,主句用部分倒装结构。such ...as ...如此……以至于……。句中先行词为Kaihua National Forest Park,在非限定性定语从句中作名词beauty的定语,所以用关系代词whose引导。根据句意,故填can you find;as;whose。
24、我可以说这是最好的一次(运动会)。我曾参加过很多运动会。
I can say it’s the best one. I________ ________ ________ ________many sports meetings.
答案: have taken part in
考查现在完成时和短语。空处在句中为谓语,结合前文“I can say it’s the best one.”可知,动作已经发生,所以空处的时态用现在完成时。主语为I,所以助动词用have;表示“参加”用短语take part in,结合时态要求,故填①have②taken③part④in。
25、玛丽昨天不可能参加了这项活动,因为她一整天都和我在一起。
Mary __________ the activity, because she was with me all day.
答案:couldn’t have taken part in
考查情态动词用法。“玛丽昨天不可能参加了这项活动”是对过去事情的否定推测,应用情态动词couldn’t+have done的用法,“参加”应用固定搭配take part in,此处应用couldn’t have taken part in,表示“不可能参加了”。故填couldn’t have taken part in。
26、我先是被提升为编辑,然后又晋升为编务总监。
I ______ _______ ________ editor and then editorial director.
答案: was promoted to
考查时态语态。设空处为谓语,描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时,被提升为,用被动语态“be promoted to”,故填was;promoted;to。
27、Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. (动名词短语作主语)(句式仿写)
________ all by yourself is very difficult. 完全靠你自己学英语很难。
答案:Learning English
考查动名词。提供的句子意为找到并维持文化遗址发展和保护之间适当的平衡是一个大的挑战。句中动名词短语做主语。仿写句子根据中文提示主语为“学英语”,即learn English,也用动名词做主语。故填Learning English。
28、他迟到的原因是他睡过头了。(why)
The reason ________________ was that he overslept.
答案:why he was late
考查定语从句和时态。分析可知,空处为定语从句,修饰先行词reason;结合空后was可知,定语从句的时态为一般过去时。表示“他迟到了”为he was late,为主系表结构,因而先行词reason在定语从句中作状语,所以用关系副词why引导,故填why he was late。
29、在申请之前亲自去参观一下他们渴望的大学是非常值得的。
________their desired colleges personally before applying.
答案:It’s really worthwhile to visit/visiting
考查固定句型。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,“做某事是值得的”使用固定句型It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth,“非常”用副词really修饰worthwhile,“参观”使用动词visit,故填It’s really worthwhile to visit/visiting。
30、你将能够参加许多活动,从划独木舟到在达特姆尔野营。
You will be able to ________ a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.
答案:participate in或take part in
考查动词短语。句意:你将能够参加许多活动,从划独木舟到在达特穆尔野外露营。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语participate in或take part in,意为“参加”,be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。故填participate in或take part in。
语法填空
31、I’d appreciate it if you could take some time to go through my ________ (apply). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:application
考查名词。句意:如果你能花点时间来浏览一下我的申请表,我会很感激的。分析句子可知,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,application“申请表”,此处指“我的申请表”,用单数,故填application。
32、Andrew spends all his spare time playing with his computer but it’s probably just a stage ______ he’s going through. (用适当的词填空)
答案:that##which
考查定语从句。句意:安德鲁把所有的业余时间都花在玩电脑上,但这可能只是他正在经历的一个阶段。此处是限定性定语从句,修饰先行词stage,从句缺少宾语,指物,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
33、William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes from ________ we can learn without repeating them. (用适当的词填空)
答案:which
考查定语从句。句意:威廉·黑斯蒂曾经提出,历史告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中吸取教训,而不必重蹈覆辙。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,关系词指代先行词past mistakes并在从句中作介词from的宾语,故填which。
34、Little Tom has been looking forward to the big day ________ he can show his talent at school. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:小汤姆一直盼望着在学校展示自己才能的那一天。句中先行词为 the big day,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意,故填when。
35、The boy and the dog ________ are in the picture are very lovely. (按要求补全句子)
答案:that
考查定语从句。句意:照片里的男孩和狗都很可爱。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The boy and the dog,先行词在从句中作主语,且既有人又有物,只能用that引导。故填that。
36、I think he should ________ (forgive) for the mistake, which didn’t cause much loss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:be forgiven
考查被动语态。句意:我认为对于他的错误,他应该被原谅,这并没有造成太多的损失。should是情态动词,后面接动词原形。he和forgive之间是被动关系。故填be forgiven。
37、It is obvious that he ________(forgive) her for telling lies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has forgiven
考查动词时态。句意:很明显,他已经原谅了她的谎言。根据句意可知,“原谅”已经完成,而且对现在有一定的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为he,助动词用has。故填has forgiven。
38、Copper is a good medium for___________(conduct) heat. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:conducting
考查非谓语动词。句意:铜是导热的好介质。此处作介词for的宾语,应用动名词。故填conducting。
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