初中英语常用词组与固定搭配.doc

初中英语常用词组与固定搭配1. as soon as 一 就2. as + adj./adv.+ as 和一样（的 / 地）not as(so)as 不如 / 不比 .3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能 的 / 地 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因而著名 / （做）迟到了 / 晚了 / 为准备 / 为 而抱歉11. be glad that 很高兴12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物13. eitheror 或 或, 不是 就是, 要么要么eg.Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则14. neithernor 既不 也不, 两者都不eg.Neither he nor I have ever read this book. V. 就近原则15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.享受做之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for sb.）to do sth. 发现/认为/觉得做某事如何17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越18. The + adj./adv.的比较级， the + adj./adv.的比较级。 越., 就越。19. It is + 序数词+ adj./adv.的最高级 + n.20. one of the + 最高级 + n. (pl.) 是最之一者21. be/get ready for 为 做准备get ready 准备好22. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事23. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人24. I dont think that 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 不。25. would like sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.26. It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事27. Its good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for sb.) to do做某事 好 / 更好 / 最好 / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕28. Its good / bad for 对有好处 / 不好。29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。30. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels like 某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉） 像 31. sth. looks /sounds/smells/tastes/feels + adj.某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /摸起来（感觉） 怎么样 32. It seems to sb. that 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像33. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费时间做某事。34. spend on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）spend (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事35. Its time( for sb.) to do sth. / Its time for sth. 该到（做）的时候了。36. Its meters (years) long (high, old, wide).37. keep sb. doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使怎么样39. like doing / like to do40. not at all. 根本不，一点儿不。41. not until 直到才42. One the other 一个，另一个Some others 一些，另一些43. preferto 比起，更喜欢。44. see/ hear sb. do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事45. too + adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太以至于不46. so + adj. / adv. + that 从句 太以至于47. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太以至于48. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 （另一件事）49. take / bring sth with sb. 把带上 / 带来50. thank sb for sth. / doing sth. 因为感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事51. There is something / nothing wrong with 有了/ 没有问题，出了/没毛病52. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事used to be + n. / adj. 曾经是53. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing? / 做某事 怎么样？（提建议）54. Why dont you do ? / Why not do? 为什么不做某事呢？ （提建议）55. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）