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四川省部分中学2023高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations考点精题训练
1
单选题
1、The research has ________ that those who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick.
A.confirmedB.reflectedC.chargedD.diagnosed
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:研究证实,那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高。A. confirmed确定,证实;B. reflected反映;C. charged收费;D. diagnosed诊断。根据后文“that those who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick”指研究证实那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高,应用confirm。故选A。
2、When ________ on a long walk, I always wear suitable shoes.
A.getting offB.letting offC.setting outD.putting out
答案:C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当出发远行时,我总是穿合适的鞋子。A. getting off下车;B. letting off释放;C. setting out出发,启程;D. putting out熄灭。根据句意可知,应该是出发远行时,穿合适的鞋子,“set out”意为“出发,启程”,符合语境,句子为时间状语从句,从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”,可省略从句主语和“be”,省略前为“When I am setting out on a long walk”,故空格处应填“setting out”。故选C项。
3、The student_________ in the exam was caught and was criticized seriously.
A.to cheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheats
答案:B
考查现在分词。句意:那个在考试中作弊的学生被抓住了,受到了严重的批评。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语动词was,与该空之间无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作定语,student与cheat“作弊”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语。故选B项。
4、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.in spite ofC.due toD.in turn
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:鼓励学生控制自己的学习,而不仅仅是依靠老师。A. rather than而不是;B. in spite of尽管,不管;C. due to因为,由于;D. in turn依次,反过来。结合短语的意思可知,选择rather than合乎句意的需要,让学生依靠自己,而不是依靠老师。故选A项。
5、Kate, you’ve had your hair cut! I didn’t ______ you.
A.reflectB.respectC.recoverD.recognize
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Kate,你剪头发了!我刚刚没认出是你。A. reflect反映;B. respect尊重;C. recover恢复,痊愈;D. recognize认出,识别。结合“Kate, you’ve had your hair cut!”可知,此处指剪了头发后没认出来,recognize符合题意。故选D。
6、Friends can be divided into many________. Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.
A.portionsB.qualitiesC.varietiesD.ranges
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友,我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有关的朋友;有些是真正的朋友。A. portions部分;B. qualities质量;C. varieties种类;D. ranges范围。根据“Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances. Some are profit-related friends; some are true friends.”可知,朋友会被分成很多种类。故选C。
7、In the past, buildings often ______ the culture of a society, but today all modern buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar.
A.deliveredB.decoratedC.relatedD.reflected
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在过去,建筑常常反映一个社会的文化,但今天所有的现代建筑看起来都很相似,世界各地的城市变得越来越相似。A. delivered递送;B. decorated装饰;C. related联系;D. reflected反映。根据句意可知,建筑应该是常常反映一个社会的文化。故选D项。
8、---Was yesterday’s conference successful?
--- Not really. The number of ________ was much smaller than we had expected.
A.people who attendB.people attended
C.people attendingD.people attend
答案:C
考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:——昨天的会议成功吗?——不算成功。出席的人数比我们预料的要少得多。此处people和attend之间是主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语,也可以使用定语从句,根据动作发生在过去,从句要用一般过去时,故A项错误。故选C。
9、On the whole, his performance is satisfactory. ______, it’s the first time he has competed in international games.
A.Above allB.At allC.After allD.In all
答案:C
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:总的来说,他的表现令人满意。毕竟这是他第一次参加国际比赛。A. Above all 首先重要的是;B. At all(否定句)根本;C. After all 毕竟;D. In all总计。根据句意可知,空处表示“毕竟”,用于提醒对方考虑到某一点,故选C项。
10、In fact, these traditional festivals have developed into occasions for only entertainment though people ______ them on time.
A.observeB.approachC.congratulateD.attend
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管人们按时庆祝这些传统节日,但事实上他们已经发展成为娱乐性活动。A. observe庆祝;B. approach靠近;C. congratulate祝贺;D. attend出席。根据指代关系可知,空格后代词them指代these traditional festivals,搭配动词observe,其意为“庆祝”。故选A项。
11、As a carrier of culture, Jiaozi is ________of traditional Chinese cuisine culture.
A.typicalB.vitalC.commonD.special
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个文化的载体,饺子是中国传统饮食文化的象征。A. typical特有的,典型的;B. vital至关重要的;C. common常见的;D. special特别的。be typical of是……的特点;是……的代表。这里指饺子是中国传统饮食文化的典型代表。故选A。
12、The cases reported last night included nine ______ overseas.
A.ranging fromB.dated back toC.originating fromD.comprised of
答案:C
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意:昨晚报告的病例包括9例来自海外。A. ranging from (在一定的范围内)变化,变动;B. dated back to追溯到;C. originating from源于;D. comprised of由……组成。根据句意可知,9例病例来自海外,用动词短语originate from,意为“源于”;分析句子结构可知,originate from作后置定语修饰数词nine,是非谓语动词,与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词形式。故选C项。
13、I have learned another two foreign languages ______ English.
A.besidesB.onC.exceptD.except for
答案:A
考查介词词义辨析。句意:除了英语以外,我还学了另外两门外语。A. besides除……之外(还有);B. on关于;C. except除……之外(没有,指向同类);D. except for除了(不同类)。根据语境可知,此处表示除了英语以外还有其他的外语,应用besides。故选A。
14、Realizing that things were becoming worse and worse, the local government ________ to find a way to stop the spread of the disease.
A.set downB.set asideC.set outD.set off
答案:C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当地政府意识到情况变得越来越糟,开始寻找阻止疾病传播的方法。A. set down放下;B. set aside留出;C. set out 开始;D. set off出发。根据句意,本处表示“开始寻找阻止疾病传播的方法”,故空处表示“开始”,用set out符合题意;故选C项。
15、Don’t get discouraged by the difficulties. We are not familiar with the work________.
A.above allB.all in allC.in allD.after all
答案:D
考查短语辨析。句意:不要因困难而气馁。我们毕竟对这项工作不熟悉。A. above all 首先,最重要的是;B. all in all 总之;C. in all 总共;D. after all毕竟。结合句意可知,此处涉及固定短语after all“毕竟”。故选D。
小提示:
16、I was lying in bed waiting for the alarm ________.
A.going offB.going onC.to go onD.to go off
答案:D
考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。句意:我躺在床上,等着闹钟响 。分析选项中短语可知,go off 表“(铃声)响起、爆炸”;go on 表示“继续”;分析语境可知,此处用短语 go off 表示“(铃声)响起”符合语境,且“铃声响起”是即将发生的动作,所以应该用非谓语动词中的动词不定式表示即将发生的动作。 故选D项。
17、The digital age ________ us to find friends ________ the same interests.
A.enabled ; to shareB.enabled ; sharedC.enables ; sharingD.enable ; share
答案:C
考查时态及非谓语动词。句意:数字时代使我们能够找到志趣相投的朋友。根据句子结构,第一空考查谓语动词,第二空考查非谓语动词。根据句意,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。主语The digital age是单数,谓语动词用单三,第一空填enables;friends与share是主谓关系,故用现在分词,作定语,故填sharing,故选C。
18、It took the workers ______ the factory a long time to adapt themselves ______ the new rules.
A.belonging to; forB.belongs to; to
C.belonged to; forD.belonging to; to
答案:D
考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意:这家工厂的工人花了很长时间才适应了这些新规定。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词took,空处需填非谓语动词做定语,workers和belong to为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式,排除B项和C项;adapt oneself to为固定短语,意为“适应”。故选D。
19、The developed nations have to ______ the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world and do something to narrow it.
A.recognizeB.unfoldC.respectD.maintain
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距,并采取措施缩小差距。A.recognize认识到;B.unfold打开,展开;C.respect尊敬;D.maintain保持。根据“the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world”可知,此处是指发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距。故选A。
20、Our family ______ our previous neighbours after they moved to Canada five years ago.
A.took advantage ofB.took notice ofC.lost track ofD.made use of
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们家五年前搬到加拿大后,就和以前的邻居失去了联系。A. took advantage of利用;B. took notice of注意到;C. lost track of失去联系;D. made use of利用。根据后文“our previous neighbours after they moved to Canada five years ago”指失去联系,故选C。
完成句子
21、这位正被讨论的女士花了很多年研究大象的行为。
The woman ________ ________has spent many years in studying the behaviour of elephants.
答案: being discussed
考查非谓语动词。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处作定语,修饰名词woman,表示“讨论”应用动词discuss,与woman构成被动关系,且表示正在进行,应用现在分词的被动形式。故填①being;②discussed。
22、文化遗产是属于全民的宝藏,而不是属于某个人。
Cultural relics are a treasure __________ all people rather than any individual.
答案:belonging to
考查固定短语和现在分词。根据题意可知空处填表示“属于”的词,可用固定短语belong to;本句已有谓语,故空处用非谓语,belong是表示所属关系的词,一般不用于进行时,也不用于被动结构,本处是用其现在分词形式作后置定语,故填belonging to。
23、但是,说实话,整晚的烟花燃放声真的有些令人烦躁。
But, to be frank, the fireworks ________ throughout the night were really annoying.
答案: going off
考查非谓语动词。根据句意和所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语go off,与主语fireworks是主谓关系,应用现在分词,表主动,作后置定语。故填going off。
24、中国是一个由56个民族组成的多民族的国家。
China is a multinational country, ________ ________56 nationalities.
答案: consisting of
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示,缺少“组成”,为短语consist of;分析句子的结构可知,在句中作非谓语,和句子的逻辑主语China之间是逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填consisting of。
25、She has had a number of different jobs, ________________ chef ________ swimming instructor.
她做过许多不同的工作, 从厨师到游泳教练。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案: ranging from to
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意表示“从……到……”短语为range from...to...;且分析句子结构可知此处range应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语jobs构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填①ranging from②to。
26、他属于典型的现实主义表演者,其作品反映了人们的焦虑和担忧。
He is the ________ realist ________ whose works ________ people’s the anxiety and concern.
答案: typical performer reflect
考查形容词、名词和动词。对比中英文句子,第一空填形容词typical“典型的”,作定语;第二空填名词performer“表演者”,作表语,根据主语He判断用其单数形式;第三空填动词reflect“反映”,作定语从句的谓语动词,根据主句谓语动词is判断从句也用一般现在时,主语works是复数,谓语动词也用复数形式。综上,故填typical;performer;reflect。
27、他对他父母说,他想打扮成超级英雄,帮助无家可归的人。
He told his parents that he wanted to________ ________as a superhero and help the homeless.
答案: dress up
考查短语。dress up意为“打扮”。根据上文want to可知,此处用dress原形。故填dress up。
28、In pairs discuss what they______________.
两人一组,讨论一下它们有什么相同之处。
答案:have in common
考查固定短语。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,固定短语have ... in common ...有……相同之处,连接代词what在从句中作have的宾语,根据句意,宾语从句用一般现在时,主语是复数。故填have in common。
29、毕业于北京协和医学院,林巧稚成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的首位女住院医师。虽然她终身未婚,但是她被称为“万婴之母”,她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
After ______ Peking Union Medical College, Lin Qiaozhi became the first woman ever to be hired ______ a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. ______ the fact that she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50, 000 babies in her lifetime.
答案: graduating from##(her) graduation from as Despite##In spite of
考查状语从句的省略,介词及短语。根据句意,第一空表示“毕业于”,故用短语 (one’s) graduation from,逻辑主语是Lin Qiaozhi,也可用(her) graduation from。逻辑主语Lin Qiaozhi与graduate from是主谓关系,故用现在分词,故填graduating from。第二空表示“被聘任为”,故用短语be hired as,第二空故填as。第三空表示“虽然,尽管”,故用despite/in spite of,位于句首,开头字母大写,故填Despite/In spite of。故答案为①graduating from/(her) graduation from;②as;③Despite/In spite of。
30、命令士兵立即出发。
It is ordered that soldiers ______ ______ ______ at once.
答案: should set off
考查动词短语和虚拟语气。根据汉语提示可知,“出发”可用短语set off表达。分析句子结构,本句话是it做形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句。因主句谓语含有order“命令”,所以从句谓语要用虚拟语气,构成句式:It be +过去分词(建议、命令、要求等)+that...+(should) do。故填should set off。
语法填空
31、________one occasion, she called me in the middle of the night. (用适当的词填空)
答案:On
考查介词搭配。句意:有一次,她半夜给我打电话。on one occasion是“有一次”的意思,是习惯搭配,单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填On。
32、My houses ________ (decorate) this time last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:were being decorated
考查动词时态语态。句意:去年这个时候,我的房子正在装修。decorate与主语是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,由this time last year可知,此处指过去正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填were being decorated。
33、I’m writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information__________(concern) the way of learning English. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:concerning
考查非谓语动词。句意:我写这封信是想看看你是否可以为我提供有关学习英语方式的信息。分析句子可知,句中有系动词“is”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“concern”意为“与……有关”,动词词性,“information”和“concern”为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“concern”的现在分词“concerning”,作后置定语。故填concerning。
34、On ________(speak) of soccer, I can’t wait to tell you a mass of things ________(mark) the stars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: speaking marking
考查非谓语动词。句意:谈到足球,我等不及要告诉你一大堆关于明星的事情。第一空作介词On的宾语,应用动名词speaking;动词mark和things之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词marking作定语。故填①speaking②marking。
35、It was the first ____________(commercial)available machine to employ artificial intelligence. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:commercially
考查副词。句意:这是第一台商用的人工智能机器。分析句式结构可知,修饰形容词available用副词形式,所以此处应该用提示词的副词形式commercially符合语境。故答案为commercially。
36、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________(offer) him it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:offering
考查非谓语动词。句意:约翰确实得到了这份工作,因为他给我看了提供给他这份工作的公函。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式,作后置定语,与逻辑主语letter构成主动关系,故用现在分词形式。故填offering。
37、Don’t respond to any e-mails ________ (request) personal information, no matter how official they look. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:requesting
考查非谓语动词。句意:不要回复任何要求提供个人信息的电子邮件,无论它们看起来多么正式。no matter how official they look是让步状语从句,逗号前面是主句。主句是祈使句,已经存在谓语,因此request必须使用非谓语形式,且request与e-mails之间是主谓关系,所以使用现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰限定名词e-mails。故填requesting。
38、I used my brains and my _________(negotiate) skills to get out of trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:negotiating
考查现在分词。句意:我用我的才智和谈判技巧摆脱了麻烦。固定搭配negotiating skills (谈判技巧、谈判能力),现在分词negotiating作定语,说明被修饰名词skills的性质或特征。故填negotiating。
39、________ spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. (用适当的词填空)
答案:In
考查固定短语。句意:尽管很失望,他还是勉强笑了笑。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“in spite of”,意为“尽管”,故空格处应用“In”,句首单词首字母大写。故填In。
40、I woke up in the night and found we had water ________(drip)through the ceiling. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:dripping
考查非谓语动词。句意:我在夜里醒来,发现天花板上滴水。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰water,因water和drip为主动关系,所以为非谓语动词中的现在分词形式。故填dripping。
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