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20xx年人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit(三十九)
1
单选题
1、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service.
A.previewB.provideC.preventD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A. preview v.预先观看;B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。
2、Many old people hold a mistaken belief that the snake is ________, but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous.
A.frighteningB.awkwardC.harmlessD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。A. frightening可怕的;B. awkward令人尴尬的;C. harmless无害的;D. curious好奇的。根据后文“but it turns out that it tends to be dangerous”可知,许多老年人错误地认为蛇是无害的,但事实证明它往往很危险。故选C。
3、My father on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker.
A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left 离开;B. entertained 使娱乐;C. whispered 低声说;D. impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”,符合句意。故选D项。
4、The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be ________at 1% for two years.
A.servedB.cappedC.dedicatedD.flashed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布,公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在1%。A. served为……服务;B. capped限额收取(或支出);C. dedicated致力于,献身于;D. flashed闪光,闪亮。根据句意和句中“at 1%” 可推知,工资增长率会被限制,应用动词cap的过去分词形式capped构成不定式的被动形式,意为“被限额”。故选B项。
5、Tom always turns to his father for help and he has absolute ________ in his father.
A.campaignB.cautionC.confidenceD.collection
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆总是向他的父亲寻求帮助,他对他的父亲有绝对的信心。A. campaign运动;B. caution谨慎;C. confidence自信;D. collection收藏品。根据上文“Tom always turns to his father for help”可知,汤姆对他的父亲有绝对的信心,have confidence in sb.表示“对某人有信心”。故选C。
6、It was at the age of 5 ________ he left his hometown for Shanghai.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.as
答案:A
考查强调句型。句意:那是在5岁的时候他离开了家乡去上海。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查强调句型It was...that...的结构,被强调的部分at the age of 5是介词短语做时间状语,he left his hometown for Shanghai是主谓宾基本成分完整的句子,所以只能用that。故选A。
7、I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year.
A.confident, introducingB.confidently, introducing
C.confident, introducedD.confidently, introduced
答案:A
考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意:这学年开始我介绍自己的时候,我一点都不自信。根据句子结构可知,第一个空要用形容词做表语,表示主语的状态,所以第一个空填confident;第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略:当主从句主语一致,并且从句谓语有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。根据意思可知,introduce这个动作是主句主语“I”主动发出的动作,所以完整的句子应该是“when I was introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”,省略了从句的主语和be动词之后,就是“when introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”,所以第二个空填introducing。故选A。
8、You can get a general ________ of our school.
A.impressiveB.impressionC.impressD.impressed
答案:B
考查名词和词性。句意:你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的;B.impression印象;C.impress使留下深刻印象;D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词impression,意为“印象”,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,故选B。
9、①Mum ②encouraged ③me ④to try different kinds of food.
①②③④分别代表不同的句子成分,请选择分析正确的一项
A.主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语
C.主语、谓语、表语、状语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知,名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语,表示动作的发出者;动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语,表示主语发出的动作;代词的宾格me“我”在句中作宾语,表示动作的承受者;不定式短语to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物” 在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作。①②③④分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选B项。
10、The government will have to ________ the challenge of rising unemployment.
A.rise toB.look forward to
C.make the most ofD.take advantage of
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A. rise to应付……;上升到……;B. look forward to盼望,期望;C. make the most of充分利用;D. take advantage of利用。根据“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知,政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选A。
11、The programme ________ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.
A.designingB.intendedC.workedD.meaning
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A. designing设计;B. intended打算;C. worked工作;D. meaning意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目,应用过去分词intended作定语。be intended for“专为......准备”。故选B。
12、The sentence structure of “He lent me a book.” is ______
A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:“他借给我一本书”的句子结构是……He是主语,lent是谓语,me是间接宾语,a book是直接宾语,因此句子结构是S+V+IO+DO。故选B。
13、My father ________ on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker.
A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left离开;B. entertained使娱乐;C. whispered低声说;D. impressed使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”。故选D。
14、She is ______ that her son won’t listen to any suggestions.
A.annoyingB.annoyedC.anoyedD.annoy
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A. annoying令人生气的;B. annoyed感到生气的;C. anoyed拼写错误;D. annoy生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰主语She的状态,故选B。
15、When entering the office, ____.
A.Roger was found sitting at a deskB.we found Roger seated at a desk
C.Roger was found sat at a deskD.it was we who found Roger seat at a desk
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:当我们进入办公室时,发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知,本句为状语从句的省略,主从句的主语都为we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选B项。
小提示:
16、Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.
A.to designB.designingC.designedD.having designed
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:下午茶的历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代,是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语date back to,所以空白处为非谓语。动词design和所修饰的名词短语Afternoon tea之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
17、The sentence pattern of “I enjoy living in Gansu.” is ________.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+P
C.S+V +IO+ DOD.S+V +DO+ OC
答案:A
考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知,I是主语,enjoy是谓语,“living in Gansu”是动名词短语作宾语,因此句子结构是主谓宾结构,即S+V+O。故选A。
18、The machine must be out of order.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补
答案:C
考查基本句型。句意:这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构,the machine是主语,must be为情态动词+系动词,out of order位于系动词后面,是表语。由此可知,这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填C。
19、As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure.
A.turns outB.leads toC.results fromD.concentrates on
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都知道,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。A. turns out结果是;B. leads to导致;C. results from由于;D. concentrates on集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure”可知,懒惰导致失败,应用lead to。故选B。
20、She is so __________ a woman that she is certain of her views.
A.familiarB.ordinaryC.significantD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:她是一个非常自信的女人,确信自己的观点。A. familiar熟悉的; B. ordinary普通的; C. significant重要的; D. confident自信的。根据句中的“she is certain of her views.(她确信自己的观点)”可知,她一定是个自信的女人。故选D项。
完成句子
21、我需要制定可行的计划。
I need to make a ________.
答案:workable/practical plan
考查形容词和名词。表示“可行的”可用形容词 workable/practical,在此作定语;表示“计划”用名词plan,故填workable/practical plan。
22、We tried to be friendly, but his refusal made us think he wanted to ________.(用leave的相关短语填空)
答案:be left alone
考查被动语态。句意:我们试图对他友好,但他的拒绝使我们认为他想一个人待着。分析句子可知,逻辑主语he与leave之间为被动关系,因此使用被动语态形式,结合句意可知,这里表示他想一个人带着,故填be left alone。
小提示:
23、我会遇到新朋友,而熨烫整齐的衣服会帮助我留下一个好印象。
I would be meeting new friends, and properly ironed clothes would help me ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: leave a good impression
考查动词短语。根据句子分析可知,and连接两个分句,ironed clothes为主语,would help为谓语动词,me为宾语,“留下好印象”表达为leave a good impression,“帮助某人做某事”表达为help sb. (to) do sth.,故填leave a good impression。
小提示:
24、15岁是个尴尬的年纪。
15________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: is an awkward age
考查名词和形容词。“年纪”是age,“尴尬的”是awkward,an awkward age尴尬的年纪。句子为主系表结构,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据句意,故填is an awkward age。
25、不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力,每一名学生在学习中总会遇到困难,从缺乏信心到学习方法。(range)
________he or she is, every student will come across difficulties in his or her study, ________to study methods.
答案: No matter how clever / However clever ranging from lack of confidence。
考查让步状语从句和非谓语动词。根据中文句意和英语句子结构,第一个设空处缺“不管……有多么聪明”,应填no matter how clever / however clever,为让步状语从句;设空处在句首,首字母应大写。第二空缺“从缺乏信心到”,“缺乏信心”应用名词短语lack of confidence,“从……到……”应用动词短语range from...to...,此处为非谓语动词形式,range与逻辑主语difficulties之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,故填ranging from lack of confidence,作后置定语。故填:① No matter how clever / However clever;② ranging from lack of confidence。
26、西湖很美,它给我们留下了深刻的印象。(定语从句)
The West Lake is beautiful, ________.
答案:which leaves me a deep impression
考查定语从句。根据汉语意思提示“给我们留下了深刻的印象”应为leave me a deep impression,以及结合提示的定语从句可知,该句可为which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词前面整句在从句中作主语成分。结合从句动词时态为一般现在时,谓语动词为三单。故填which leaves me a deep impression。
27、最后,我想问关于他私人生活的几个问题,那一定很有趣。
________, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
答案:Finally##At last##In the end
考查副词和介词短语。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填副词或介词短语,在句中作状语。结合句意“最后”,可使用副词finally或at last,亦可使用介词短语in the end,此处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Finally或At last或In the end。
28、他是否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。
It was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________his studies and make something of himself.
答案: up to him to concentrate on
考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示,表示“取决于”应该用be up sb. to do;表示“集中注意力,专心”应该用concentrate on。故填up to him to concentrate on。
29、一句多译
尽管汤姆缺乏信心,但他尽一切努力,最终梦想成真。
1 .Though ________ ________ , Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last.
2 .In spite of ________ ________ ________ , Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last.
答案: lacking confidence lack of confidence
考查非谓语动词和短语。第一个句子:表示“缺乏”可用及物动词lack,后跟不可数名词confidence“信心”作宾语;分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词和though构成让步状语,lack和Tom之间为逻辑主动关系,故用现在分词。第二个句子:位于介词短语in spite of后可用名词词组lack of作宾语,其后跟不可数名词confidence“信心”作宾语。综上,故填lacking;confidence;lack;of;confidence。
小提示:
30、妈妈会拿出一两个硬币到一旁。我们几个都紧张地看着。
Mama would put one or two coins to the side. We would ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: watch with anxious interest
考查固定短语。表示“紧张地看着”用固定短语watch with anxious interest;由would 可知其后动词用原形;故填①watch;②with;③anxious;④interest。
语法填空
31、My first ______ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. (用单词适当形式填空)
答案:impression
考查名词。句意:我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。分析句子结构可知,所设空处作主语,应用名词,根据句意,impression“印象”符合语境,故填impression。
32、The little boy was curious about everything around him, and his parents always satisfied his ________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:curiosity
考查名词。句意:这个小男孩对他周围的一切事物都很好奇,他的父母总是满足他的好奇心。his为形容词性物主代词,后面需接名词,curiosity好奇心,是不可数名词。故填curiosity.
33、I am leaving to concentrate__________ writing fiction. (用适当的词填空)
答案:on
考查介词。句意:我要离开,专心写小说。 concentrate on专心于。故填on。
34、I got the__________ (impress) that she wasn’t very happy with her job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:impression
考查名词。句意:我得到的印象是她对她的工作不太满意。根据空前的动词got the可知应填名词形式作宾语,结合句意,此处的impression应用单数。故填impression。
35、Filled with __________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:curiosity
考查名词。句意:这位艺术家充满了好奇心,收拾行囊离开了。作宾语,应用名词curiosity,表抽象概念,不可数。故填curiosity。
36、Upset and ________(annoy), I decided to walk on foot. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:annoyed
考查形容词。句意:心烦意乱,我决定步行。依据空前的Upset and可知应填形容词的形式,结合句意此处表示“感到烦恼的”,应用-ed形式的形容词annoyed,Upset and annoyed为形容词短语作状语,表示主语的状态。故填annoyed。
37、Miriam was too _______(frighten) to tell her family what had happened.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:frightened
考查形容词。句意:米丽娅姆太害怕了,都不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词和上文的was构成系表结构,又此处意为“感到害怕的”,主语为Miriam,应用v-ed形式的形容词,故填frightened。
38、The day that he had looked forward to ______(come)at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:came
考查时态。句意:他期盼的那一天最终来到了。分析句子结构可知,he had looked forward to是定语从句。The day ____ (come) at last是主句。该空在句中作谓语。结合句意,尤其是从句中的过去完成时态可知,主句叙述的是过去发生了的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填came。
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