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河南省高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点归纳超级精简版
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单选题
1、Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time___________ with his students.
A.spendingB.has spentC.to spendD.spent
答案:D
考查非谓语。句意:吉姆已经退休了,但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是 remembers,空处只能填作非谓语动词,逻辑主语是 the happy time与spend是被动关系,所以应该用spent。故选D。
2、The movie, ______ a poor, mountainous area where a girl works at a young age to support her family, moved us deeply.
A.being set inB.to set inC.set inD.setting in
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:这部电影以一个贫穷的山区为背景,在那里一个女孩很小的时候就工作来养活她的家庭,这让我们非常感动。动词短语set in“开始,到来”是及物动词,和前文The movie之间是被动关系,故应用其过去分词的短语作后置定语,逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
3、There’s a note ________ to the door ________ when the shop will open again.
A.pinned; sayingB.pinned; says
C.being pinned; readingD.being pinned; reads
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:门上别着一张纸条,上面写着商店什么时候再开门。结合句意和句子结构可知,第一空作名词note的后置定语,应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语note和pin之间是被动关系,应用过去分词;第二空作状语,逻辑主语note和say(写着)之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选A。
小提示:
4、The company presented him with a gold watch in ________ of his 20 years of good service.
A.achievementB.appreciationC.attentionD.agreement
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:公司送给他一块金表,以感谢他20年来的良好服务。A.chievement 成就;B.appreciation 感激;C.attention 注意; D.agreement 同意。根据句意,他为公司服务20年,给他一块表以示感谢。故选B。
5、He fell over on the ground, with his teeth _________ and hands _________.
A.being set; to trembleB.setting; trembling
C.to set; trembledD.set; trembling
答案:D
考查with复合结构。句意:他摔倒在地上,牙关紧闭,手颤抖着。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查with复合结构:with+宾语+宾补,宾语teeth 与动词 set 之间是被动关系,宾语hands 与动词 tremble 之间是主动关系,所以两空分别使用过去分词 set 表示被动和现在分词 trembling表示主动。故选 D。
6、And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________ the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
A.to surroundB.being surroundedC.surroundedD.surrounding
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到雾气从河上升起,轻柔的云朵环绕着山顶时,他泪流满面。see sb./sth. doing sth表示“看见某人或某事物在做某事”,现在分词surrounding作宾语补足语,和宾语之间是主动进行的关系,符合句意。故选D项。
7、In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland ________ by human activity.
A.being damagedB.to damageC.damagedD.having damaged
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来,我们看到大量湿地被人类活动破坏。此处为see+宾语+宾补的结构,名词large areas of wetland与damage之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
8、The eyes of the elephant seal ________ to darkness more quickly than any other animal, thus allowing it to hunt in deep water.
A.adoptB.adaptC.attackD.approach
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:海象的眼睛适应黑暗的速度比其他任何动物都快,因此它能在深水中捕猎。A. adopt采用;B. adapt适应;C. attack攻击;D. approach靠近。根据后文“to darkness”指海象的眼睛适应黑暗很快,应用adapt to。故选B。
9、He raised his voice to make himself___________.
A.understoodB.understandC.to be understoodD.to understand
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:他抬高嗓音让自己被理解。understand作宾语补足语,与其逻辑主语himself是被动关系,make oneself understood让自己被别人理解,用其过去分词形式,故选A。
小提示:
10、Many teachers keep parents ________ of children’s performance in the kindergarten by sharing videos of WeChat.
A.informingB.informC.to informD.informed
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:许多老师通过分享微信的视频让家长了解孩子在幼儿园的表现。根据句子结构和句意,此处考查动词短语inform sb of sth,意为“通知某人某事”,设空处为非谓语动词,inform与逻辑主语parents之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,作宾语parents的补足语。故选D项。
11、The goods ______ on the Internet are cheaper than ______ we buy in shops.
A.be bought; thatB.bought; those
C.bought; thatD.be bought; those
答案:B
考查非谓语动词和代词。句意:在网上买的商品比我们在商店里买的便宜。第一空,分析句子,空处作非谓语动词,动词buy与逻辑主语The goods之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语,应用bought;第二空,比较状语从句中,为了避免重复,当比较对象一致时,应用that替代单数名词、用those替代复数名词,本句中The goods是复数,空处应用those。故选B项。
12、At the back yard, we found him ________on a bench with a ________face.
A.seated; worryingB.sit; worried
C.sitting; worryingD.seated; worried
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:在后院,我们发现他坐在长凳上,面带担忧。be seated意为“坐着”,表示状态,常用被动语态,sit意为“坐下”,表示动作,无被动语态,结合句意可知,空一处单词作宾语补足语,应用过去分词seated构成被动,表示他的“状态”;-ed形容词可修饰表示“音容笑貌”的名词,意为“感到……的”,根据句意,空二处单词作定语修饰face,表示“感到担忧的面容”,应用-ed形容词worried。故选D。
13、In recent years, we have seen large areas of wetland ______ by human activity.
A.damageB.damagedC.damagingD.to damage
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:近年来,我们看到大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。damage与large areas of wetland是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作宾语补足语。故选B。
14、LinaBell, the Disney’s new pink fox character________recently to Duffy Friends toyline at Shanghai Disneyland, has gone viral among Chinese consumers, with netizens________its meet-and-greets videos in Disney resort.
A.was introduced … spreadB.introduced … spreading
C.having been introduced … spreadingD.introducing … to spread
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,随着网友们传播了它在迪士尼度假区的“见面——打招呼”视频,上海迪士Duffy Friends 玩具系列中引进的粉红色狐狸LinaBell在中国消费者中走红。分析可知,句中已有谓语动词has gone且无连词,故第一空应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语character和introduce之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语;第二空涉及with的复合结构,应用非谓语动词作宾补,spread和逻辑主语netizens之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选B。
15、Success is the sum of small efforts, ______ day in and day out.
A.repeatB.to repeatC.repeatingD.repeated
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:成功是日复一日的小努力的总和。空处做后置定语,修饰small efforts,动词repeat(重复)和small efforts二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词做后置定语,故选D。
16、I shall ________ the loss of my laptop computer in the newspaper, with a reward for the finder.
A.informB.advertiseC.announceD.publish
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我将在报纸上刊登我丢失笔记本电脑的广告,失物招领者将得到酬谢。A.inform通知;B.advertise为……做广告,登广告;C.announce宣布;D.publish出版。根据“in the newspaper”和“the loss of my laptop computer”可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登丢失笔记本电脑的广告。故选B。
17、The beautiful and charming song has been heard________many times today.
A.to broadcastB.being broadcastC.broadcastingD.broadcast
答案:D
考查非谓语。句意:这首美丽迷人的歌曲今天已经被播放了很多次。根据句型分析可知,此句考查hear sth. done表“听见某事被做”,为固定动词短语。其中sth.作为hear的宾语,done是过去分词做形容词补充说明sth.的状态。本句hear后的宾语为“the beautiful and charming song ”,提前放句首变为被动句的主语,与broadcast为被动关系,故用过去分词作主语补足语。故选D项。
18、We-yco Inc, a company ________in Lansing, Michigan, drew national attention in 2005 when it fired four employees who used tobacco.
A.having basedB.basingC.being basedD.based
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:总部位于密歇根州兰辛的We yco Inc.在2005年解雇了四名使用烟草的员工,引起了全国的关注。be based in“位于……”是固定短语,此处作后置定语,应省略be。故选D。
19、Samples were taken from tissues ________from 13 patients ________surgery.
A.to be removed; to undergoB.to remove; underwent
C.removing; undergoneD.removed; undergoing
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。句意:样本取自13名接受手术的患者的组织。根据句意及所给句子可知,tissues(组织)与remove(摘下、拿走)是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语;patients(病人)与undergo(经历、经受)是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故选D。
20、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.
A.sitting, highlightedB.seated, highlighting
C.seated, highlightedD.sat down, highlighting
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:大家就座后,班主任开始了会议,并强调了高中生自律的重要性。分析句子可知,第一空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,everyone与sit是主动关系,用现在分词作宾语补足语,与seat是被动关系,用seated作宾语补足语,故排除D项,句子的谓语动词是began,highlight用非谓语动词形式作状语,与逻辑主语the head teacher是主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语,综上,故选B。
小提示:
语法填空
21、We’ve decided to drive there, so you must get the car ________(repair)as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:repaired
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们已经决定开车去那里,所以你必须尽快把车修好。get sth. done,表示“让某事被做”的意思。动词repair和被修饰的名词the car是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词,作宾补。故填repaired。
22、You can see a long wall________ (decorate) with all kinds of designs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:decorated
考查非谓语动词。句意:你可以看到一堵装饰着各种图案的长墙。分析句子可知,此处是see的复合结构,应填入非谓语动词,作宾语补足语,a long wall与decorate是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,see sth. done表示“看见某物被……”。故填decorated。
23、The restaurant, _______(base) on trust, is working all right. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:based
考查非谓语动词。句意:这家基于信任开起来的餐厅运营得很好。本句谓语动词是is,base在句中是非谓语动词作定语。因be based on是固定短语,意为“以……为基础”,做非谓语时应把be动词去掉。故填based。
24、Books ________(write) in easy English are very popular among Chinese middle school students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:written
考查过去分词。句意:用简易英语写的书很受中国中学生的欢迎。此处用过去分词written作后置定语修饰名词books,与该名词之间是被动关系。故填written。
25、She is a person ________(accustom)to having eight hours' sleep a night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:accustomed
考查非谓语动词。句意:她是个习惯每晚睡八小时的人。 根据句意及空格后的介词to,可知此处涉及到动词短语be accustomed to(习惯于),在句中作定语修饰前面的名词person。给填accustomed。
26、The chance belongs ________ those who have full preparations.(用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查介词。句意:机会属于那些有充分准备的人。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是动词短语belong to“属于”,to是介词。故填to。
27、Despite many years’ learning of English, I still feel ____________(puzzle) in some aspects. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:puzzled
考查形容词。句意:尽管学了很多年英语,但在某些方面我仍然感到困惑。结合语意,此处表示我在某些方面感到困惑,应用形容词puzzled,表示“感到困惑的”,作句子表语。故填puzzled。
28、They’re showing the________(edit)highlights of last month’s game. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:edited
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们正在展示上个月比赛的精彩剪辑。分析句子,句中highlight与edit之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作定语,表示被动关系和完成。故填edited。
29、Michael put up a picture of his favourite football player beside the bed to keep himself___________(remind)of his own dreams. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:reminded
考查非谓语动词。句意:迈克尔在床边放了一张他最喜欢的足球运动员的照片,提醒自己要努力实现自己的梦想。分析句子,put up为句中的谓语动词,设空处应该填写非谓语动词。此处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构 ,himself和remind之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词作宾补。故填reminded。
30、We must do everything we can to strengthen(加强)our national________(defend). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:defence
考查名词。句意:我们必须尽一切努力加强我们的国防。分析句子,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。句中defend为动词,意为“保卫,防护”,其名词形式为defence,为不可数名词。故填defence。
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