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20xx年人教版高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures(二十三)
1
单选题
1、With a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt very relaxed and returned home.
A.settledB.to be settlingC.settlingD.to settle
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:解决了许多难题后,经理感到很轻松,就回家了。分析句子结构可知,此处要填非谓语动词,构成“with + 名词+非谓语动词”在句中作状语;所选词“settle”与前面名词“problems”之间是被动关系,且根据句意,此处意指“问题已经解决,经理感到轻松”,所以要用过去分词,表示“过去被做某事”。故选A项。
2、Without my glasses, I couldn’t ________ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.
A.make outB.take upC.bring aboutD.set off
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有眼镜,我看不清黑板上的数字是3还是8。A. make out辨认出,看出;B. take up占据,开始从事;C. bring about导致;D. set off动身,出发。根据“Without my glasses”可知,此处指没有眼镜看不清黑板上的数字是3还是8,故选A项。
3、There are a great ______ flowers shown in the park and ______ people go to have a look.
A.plenty of; manyB.diversity of; manyC.diverse; many aD.diversity; a few
答案:B
考查与数量有关的名词、限定词词义辨析。句意:公园里展出了各种各样的花卉,许多人都去看一看。A. plenty of大量,many许多的;B. (a) diversity of多种多样的,many许多的;C. diverse各式各样的,many a许多的;D. diversity多样性,a few一些。根据第一空后的名词复数flowers,可用plenty of、a diversity of、diverse修饰,设空处前由不定冠词a,故排除A项、C项和D项;第二空后为名词people,为复数名词,可用many、a few修饰。many a后接单数名词。故选B项。
4、—Have you watered the flowers?
—No,but ________.
A.I amB.I’m going
C.I’m just going toD.I will go
答案:C
考查动词不定式的省略。句意:——你浇花了吗?——没有,但是我打算去浇的。be going to do sth.将要做某事;此处是动词不定式的省略,只留下动词不定式的to。故选C。
5、If ________ to very loud music every day, young people may risk going deaf.
A.exposeB.exposing
C.exposedD.to expose
答案:C
考查过去分词作条件状语。句意:如果每天听很大声的音乐,年轻人可能会有失聪的风险。be exposed to do sth.“曝光,暴露”,此处是if和过去分词构成条件状语,故选C。
6、The Black woman ________ the lowest place on the wage scale and is restricted to the lowest-status.
A.containsB.affordsC.occupiesD.includes
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:黑人妇女在工资等级中处于最低的位置,并被限制在最低的地位。A. contains包含;B. affords买得起;C. occupies占据;D. includes包含。根据句意可知,设空处表达的含义为“占据”,所以要用occupy来表示。故选C项。
7、The program provides ______ support to people who lost their jobs in the pandemic.
A.energeticB.desperateC.intelligentD.financial
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该项目为疫情期间失业的人提供财政支持。A. energetic充满活力的、精力充沛的;B. desperate绝望的;C. intelligent聪明的、有智力的;D. financial财政的、金融的。根据题干中的“who lost their jobs in the pandemic”可知,在疫情期间失业了,说明没有了经济来源,因此,这里应指“经济上的支持”,financial符合句意。故选D项。
8、E-sports enthusiasts are taking steps to ________ old notions about video games and some even ________ this activity as a potential career.
A.strike; recognizeB.shatter; perceive
C.discard; admitD.bury; predict
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:电子竞技爱好者正在采取措施打破关于电子游戏的旧观念,有些人甚至认为这是一项潜在的职业。第一空:strike打击;shatter打破;discard抛弃;bury安葬。根据后文“old notions about video games”指打破关于电子游戏的旧观念应用shatter;第二空:recognize认出;perceive认为;admit承认;predict预测。根据后文“this activity as a potential career”表示“认为”应用perceive sth. as。综上,故选B。
9、No sooner do you buy a computer than they ________ a new one which takes the place of it.
A.bring inB.bring outC.bring upD.bring about
答案:B
考查动词词组辨析。句意:你一买电脑,他们就推出一台新电脑来代替它。A. bring in引进,带来;B. bring out生产,推出;C. bring up抚养,提出;D. bring about引起,导致。由语意可知,他们推出新产品来代替旧产品。故选B。
10、—How is Amy suffering from liver failure?
—The doctor has said if in a proper way, she is likely to recover.
A.to be treatedB.treatedC.treatingD.is treated
答案:B
考查省略句。句意:---艾米患肝衰竭怎么样了?---医生说如果治疗得当,她很可能会康复。分析句子可知,从句是非谓语,其逻辑主语是主句的主语she,she与动词treat二者是被动关系,即“她如果被治病得当的话,就会康复”。相当于句中省略了she is,故选B。
11、You have changed so much that I couldn’t ______ you just now.
A.identifyB.recognizeC.noticeD.admit
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:你变化好大,我刚刚都没认出你来。A. identify识别,认出;B. recognize认出;C. notice注意;D. admit承认。 由语意“你”变化好大”可以推知,变化太大,以致于“我”刚刚没认出“你”来。identify和recognize都有“认出”之意,但是identify侧重于在众多事物中确定目标,recognize强调认出已经见过的目标。故选B项。
12、The whole world seemed to be sleeping ________ Helen ,who was too excited to fall asleep.
A.apart fromB.besidesC.away fromD.ahead of
答案:A
考查介词和介词短语辨析。句意:整个世界似乎都在睡觉,除了海伦,她太激动了以至于无法入睡。A.apart from除了……之外;B.besides此外; C.away from远离; D.ahead of在……之前。结合句意,根据前半句说“整个世界似乎都在睡觉”和修饰先行词Helen的定语从句,可知要表达的是“除了海伦,她太激动了以至于无法入睡”。besides表示“此外,除……之外(还)”,包括宾语在内,不符合本题意思。故选A。
13、Tom is _________ about what he eats, so he is still in good shape though he is old.
A.particularB.specificC.neatD.confused
答案:A
考查形容词辨析。句意:汤姆对他吃的东西很讲究,所以尽管他老了,他仍然身材很好。A.particular特别的、挑剔的;B.specific明确的;C.neat整洁的;D.confused困惑的、糊涂的。根据“so he is still in good shape though he is old.”可知,他身材好是因为对饮食很讲究。be particular about表示对...很挑剔,很讲究。故选A。
14、It should be a fierce and interesting debate, as both participants are known for sticking to their guns, and neither is likely to ______ the other.
A.make contributions toB.give way to
C.donate toD.lead to
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这应该是一场激烈而有趣的辩论,因为双方都以坚持自己的立场而闻名,双方都不太可能向对方让步。make contributions to“捐献;贡献”;give way to“让步”;donate to“赠送;捐款”;lead to“导致”。根据上文“It should be a fierce and interesting debate, as both participants are known for sticking to their guns”可知,双方都固执己见,因此推断两个人都不肯让步。故选B。
小提示:
15、In 1988, one Australian historian ________ that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.
A.commentedB.announcedC.complainedD.claimed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:1988年,一位澳大利亚历史学家声称,由于计算机,10年内至少有四分之一的劳动力将失业。A. commented评论;B. announced宣布;C. complained抱怨;D. claimed声称。结合语意,澳大利亚的历史学家声称计算机导致劳动力失业,空处应用动词claim表示“声称”。故选D项。
16、The mother told the little child not to speak to a stranger even if ______________
A.speakingB.spoken
C.spoken toD.he spoken to
答案:C
考查状语从句的省略。句意:妈妈告诉男孩即使有人和他说话也不要和陌生人说话。在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主从句主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句中的主语和be,本句中相当于省略了he was,完整部分应该是even if he was spoken to,故C项正确。
17、It _______ to me that he was going to have a meeting that afternoon.
A.occursB.is occurred
C.occurredD.was occurred
答案:C
考查动词。句意:我忽然想到他那天下午要去开会。因occur是不及物动词,没有被动形式,故排除B、D项;由时间状语that afternoon可知,此句要用一般过去时,故选C项。
18、We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of ________.
A.journalB.schedule
C.altitudeD.forecast
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们很高兴这个项目提前完成了。A. journal日志,日记;B. schedule时间表,计划表;C. altitude 海拔高度;D. forecast预报,预测。此处指比原计划表提前,应用schedule。ahead of schedule“提前”。故选B。
19、Throughout the years, I’d run into former students who would provide________on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation.
A.collectionsB.commentsC.adventuresD.updates
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:多年来,我经常遇到以前的学生,他们提供了一些关于老同学的最新消息。我得知弗雷迪毕业后做了几份工作。A. collections收集;B. comments评论;C. adventures冒险;D. updates最新情况。结合“I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation.”可知,我碰到的学生应该是提供了一些关于老同学的最新情况,我才知道弗雷迪的近况,故选D项。
20、AirAsia, the largest budget carrier in Asia, has ________ plans to open over 100 restaurants globally within the next five years.
A.declaredB.announcedC.claimedD.addressed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:亚洲航空公司,亚洲最大的廉价航空公司,宣布了在未来五年在全球开100多家餐馆。A. declared宣称,断言;B. announced宣布;C. claimed声称,断言;D. addressed演讲,称呼。根据句意可知,此处表示“宣布计划”,用动词announce。故选B项。
完成句子
21、The speaker answered all the questions _______.
演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。
答案:raised by the audience
考查非谓语动词。句意:演讲者回答了听众提出的所有问题。分析句子结构,该空作后置定语,修饰名词the questions,“问题”和“提出”之间是被动关系,用过去分词,所以填raised by the audience。
22、James enjoys the theatre more than Susan________.
詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。
答案:does
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:詹姆斯比苏珊更喜欢戏剧。分析句子结构,该空用do代替前面的enjoy,根据“enjoys”可知这里描述主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,Susan是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,所以填does。
23、那天下午,我前往当地一家展示加利福尼亚州变化的博物馆参观。
In the afternoon, I ________ a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
答案:headed to
考查固定用法和时态。head to是固定用法,意为“前往”。根据时间状语In the afternoon以及后文that showed可知,此句描述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时。故填headed to。
24、He ________ basketball when he was young.
他年轻的时候常常打篮球。
答案:used to play
考查时态。根据句中was可知,句子描述过去的情况,应用一般过去时,根据句意,空处应用短语used to do sth.,表示“过去常常做某事”,play basketball表示“打篮球”。故填used to play。
25、关于这个问题你应该征求你父母的建议。
You should ___________your parents on this problem.
答案:seek advice from
考查情态动词+动词原形和固定搭配。表示“征求某人的建议”用固定搭配seek advice from sb.,由情态动词should(应该)可知,此处应用动词seek的原形,故填seek advice from。
26、我们可以早点儿出发,以便有更多的时间读书和选书。
We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and _______ _______.
答案: select books
考查非谓语动词。“选书”可用动词短语select books表示;分析句子可知,“选书”与“读书”是并列关系,作后置定语修饰名词time,也应使用不定式形式。故填①select;②books。
27、你认为星期四对你来说合适吗?
Do you think __________________?
答案:(that) Thursday will suit you
考查宾语从句。在Do you think…“你认为……么?”,其后接宾语从句,且从句句意完整,应用that来引导,that可以省去,从句中的语序为陈述句语序。故结合句意可知,从句用一般将来时,为Thursday will suit you“星期四对你来说合适”,满足句意要求。故填(that) Thursday will suit you。
28、They all stood there, _______ as the magician did the tricks.
他们都站在那里, 密切注视着魔术师的表演。
答案:watching closely
考查非谓语动词和副词。分析句子可知,逗号前为主句,之后内容在句中做状语。根据句意,此处填“注视”,动词watch“看,注视”,结合主句的谓语stood,所以watch用非谓语动词;主语they和watch为主谓关系,所以watch用现在分词watching;修饰动词用副词,closely“密切地”。为副词,故填watching closely。
29、除了一些拼写错误,这篇文章写得很不错。
________ some spelling mistakes,the composition is fairly good.
答案:Apart from
考查介词短语。根据后文“the composition is fairly good”可知,这篇文章是有一些拼写错误的,所以应用介词短语apart from表示“除……之外”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Apart from。
30、如果我们都这样做,除了对文化自身有益,我们可能也能从中受益。
If so, ______ ______ being good to culture itself, it’s likely that we can benefit from it.
答案: apart from
考查介词短语。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处用介词短语apart from(除了……外),在整个句中作状语。故填①apart;②from。
语法填空
31、A good teacher suits his lesson _______ the age of his pupils. (用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查介词。句意:一个好老师会使他的课程与学生的年龄相适合。根据句意可知是填意为“使......相适合”的搭配,而suit... to意为“使...相适合”。故填to。
32、I hope no accident has occurred ____ him. (用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查介词。句意:我希望他没有发生意外。根据occur常与介词to连用的用法可知,该空应填to,sth. occur to sb.“某人发生某事”。故填to。
33、We can see the______ (rise) sun (东升的旭日).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:rising
考查现在分词。句意:我们可以看到东升的旭日。分析句子可知,该空为非谓语,且rise与其逻辑主语sun 为主动关系,应用现在分词形式rising作定语,修饰sun。故填rising。
34、She gently put the baby down on the bed and then________(unfold) it in a blanket. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:folded
考查动词。句意:她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上,然后用毯子把它包起来。表示“包裹”应用动词fold,此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时。故填folded。
35、There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given __________(finance) support to roll it out countrywide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:financial
考查形容词。句意:目前,英国东北部有700名老人在20家护理院照顾母鸡,该慈善机构得到了资金支持,将这项活动推广到全国各地。名词应由形容词修饰。空后为名词support,所以此处用形容词financial,作定语,故填financial。
36、Luckily,I _______(select)to take part in an activity on behalf of my classmates. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:was selected
考查动词时态和语态。句意:幸运的是,我被选中代表同学们参加了一次活动。设空处在句中作谓语,应用动词,此处动词select与主语I之间为被动关系,应用被动语态be done结构;结合句意可知,此处是在陈述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。
37、He had hopes of ________(select)for the national team. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:being selected
考查非谓语动词。句意:他希望入选国家队。of后应接动名词短语,动词select与逻辑主语he之间为动宾关系,应用动名词的被动形式。故填being selected。
38、I’m___________(definite)going to take advantage of the precious chance. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:definitely
考查副词。句意:我肯定会利用这个宝贵的机会。修饰动词用副词作状语,修饰谓语动词“am going to take advantage of ”用副词definitely。故填definitely。
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