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郑州市高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet常考点
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单选题
1、________ the weather has cleared up, we can start our journey.
A.In caseB.Now thatC.Even thoughD.Ever since
答案:B
考查状语从句。句意:既然天气已经转晴,我们可以启程了。A. In case万一,假如;B. Now that既然;C. Even though即使;D. Ever since从那时起。引导原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用now that。故选B。
2、My brother likes eating very much and he isn’t very _________ about the food he eats.
A.specialB.awareC.particularD.unusual
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我弟弟特别喜欢吃,并且他不太挑食。A. special 特别的; B. aware明白的,意识到的; C. particular挑剔的,特殊的;D. unusual 不同寻常的。根据句意以及固定搭配be particular about“对……挑剔”,符合题意。故选C项。
3、Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, ________ since the organization was built.
A.has offeredB.had been offeredC.have been offeredD.is offered
答案:C
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这个组织自建立以来,提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。根据时间状语since the organization was built 判断要用现在完成时态;信息和帮助是“被提供”,所以用被动语态,综上,C选项正确。
4、The remaining several thousand contractors have no guarantee of work __________the program is over.
A.thoughB.whileC.now thatD.except when
答案:C
考查原因状语从句。句意:由于项目已经结束,剩下的几千名承包商没有工作上的保证。A. though尽管;B. while当……时;C. now that既然,由于;D. except when除了当……时候。结合句意可知,空后表示原因,应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选C项。
5、IT makes communication much more ________ .
A.convenientB.convenienceC.convenientlyD.conveniences
答案:A
考查形容词。句意:IT使沟通更加方便。A. convenient形容词,方便的;B. convenience名词,方便;C. conveniently副词,便利地;D. conveniences名词复数,便利的事物(或设施)。much more后跟形容词,此处作宾补,表示“方便的”应用名词convenient。故选A。
6、They raised money ______ the homeless children can have a shelter.
A.in caseB.in order toC.in order thatD.now that
答案:C
考查目的状语从句。句意:他们筹集资金以便无家可归的孩子们能有一个庇护所。A. in case以防;B. in order to为了;C. in order that为了,以便;D. now that既然。分析句子可知,句子为目的状语从句,“in order that”意为“为了,以便”,引导从句,符合句意,“in order to”意为“为了”,后面不接句子,故空格处应填“in order that”。故选C项。
7、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days. If the pain continues, ______ your doctor.
A.confirmB.consultC.convinceD.concern
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些药一天3次,吃3天。如果还疼,咨询你的医生。A.confirm v. 证实,确认;B.consult v. 咨询;C.convince v. 使相信 v. 说服;D.concern v. 涉及 v. 关心。根据句意可知,此处是指“咨询”医生。故选B。
8、A complete 10-year fishing ban took effect in certain _______of the Yangtze River.
A.stretchesB.existenceC.inheritanceD.distance
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:长江部分传承区实施了长达10年的全面休渔。A. stretches 延伸;B. existence 存在;C. inheritance 遗产、传承;D. distance 距离。根据“of the Yangtze River”可知此处表示“长江的部分传承区”。故选C。
9、—The computer keeps reminding me “Error, can’t save the file”.
—Well, you _____ the software yesterday as the technician recommended. This old version doesn’t work well.
A.should have updatedB.must have updated
C.couldn’t have updatedD.needn’t have updated
答案:A
考查should have done用法。句意:——电脑一直提醒我“出错了,不能保存文件”。——嗯,你昨天本应该按照技术人员的建议更新软件的。这个旧版本不太好用。A.should have updated本应该更新;B. must have updated肯定更新了;C. couldn’t have updated不可能更新了;D. needn’t have updated本不必要更新。根据“This old version doesn’t work well.”可知,此处表示“昨天本应该更新软件”,should have done表示过去本应该做而没做的事情。故选A项。
10、Many people suffer from sleep problems which may be________ by pressure from work and even noise pollution and light pollution in big cities.
A.donatedB.causedC.confirmedD.developed
答案:B
考查动词词辨析。句意:许多人遭受睡眠问题,这可能是由工作压力,甚至噪音污染和光污染在大城市造成的。A. donated捐赠;B. caused造成;C. confirmed确认;D. developed发展。根据空前“Many people suffer from sleep problems”可知,此处指造成这些睡眠问题的原因。故选B。
11、She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _______ about her job.
A.confusedB.negativeC.challengedD.particular
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A. confused感到困惑的;B. negative消极的;否定的;C. challenged受到挑战的;D. particular讲究的;挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔,因为她已经尽力了,表示“对……挑剔”应用形容词短语be particular about,固定搭配。故选D项。
12、I started to ________ my daily English learning in my WeChat Moments.
A.keep track ofB.keep touch withC.keep away fromD.lose track of
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我开始在微信时刻记录我每天的英语学习情况。A.keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态;B.keep touch with 和……保持联系;C.keep away from (使)不接近;D.lose track of不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态。根据started to “开始”和my daily English learning可知,是了解英语学习动态。故选A。
13、Students should their own interests, as well as do their school work.
A.updateB.pursueC.reflectD.ignore
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:除了学业外,学生还应该追求自己的兴趣。A. update更新;B. pursue追求;C. reflect反映;D. ignore忽视。根据“their own interests”可知,此处表示“学生应该追求自己的兴趣”,故选B。
14、I called the office to ________ them on the day’s developments.
A.informB.remindC.updateD.insist
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打电话给办公室,向他们汇报当天的进展。A. inform通知;B. remind提醒;C. update向……提供最新信息;D. insist坚持。inform的搭配为inform sb of sth,意为“通知某人某事”;remind的搭配为remind sb of sth,意为“使某人想起……;提醒某人……”;insist的搭配为insist on (doing) sth,意为“坚持做某事”,或者后接宾语从句;而update的搭配为update sb on sth,意为“向某人提供最新信息”,在句中以动词不定式的形式作目的状语。故选C项。
15、Great discoveries ______ in space exploration in the last few decades.
A.were madeB.have madeC.are madeD.have been made
答案:D
考查时态语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,在太空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间状语“in the last few decades”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态;动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
16、People are no longer comfortable being alone, which is ________ by a study where participants were asked to stay away from social media for 24 hours.
A.acknowledgedB.constructedC.informedD.confirmed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们不再喜欢独自一人,这是被一项要求参与者远离社交媒体24小时的研究所证实的。A. acknowledged承认;B. constructed建设;C. informed通知;D. confirmed证实。根据句子结构可知,which引导的是非限定性定语从句,指代的是前文的“人们不再喜欢独自一个人”,再根据空后by a study可知,此处指被研究证实的发现。故选D。
17、Upon receipt of an inquiry or complaint, our company will contact the user and take appropriate measures to ________ the user’s concern.
A.accessB.arouseC.acquireD.address
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在收到询价或投诉,我们公司将联系用户并采取适当的措施来解决用户的问题。A. access接受;B. arouse引起;C. acquire收到;D. address处理。根据句意可知,空处是指,公司将采取措施来解决(address)用户问题。故选D项。
18、We feel relaxed and comfortable in ______ surroundings, but we need to step out of our comfort zone to make more progress.
A.amazingB.familiarC.unusualD.inspiring
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们在熟悉的环境中感到放松和舒适,但我们需要走出我们的舒适区,以取得更大的进步。A. amazing令人惊讶的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. unusual异常的;D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“but we need to step out of our comfort zone to make more progress.”可知,在熟悉的环境中会感到放松和舒适。故选B。
19、In the past few years, important advances ______ in environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
A.are makingB.have madeC.are being madeD.have been made
答案:D
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:在过去的几年中,由于计算机能力的提高,环境科学取得了重要的进展。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知应该用现在完成时,且主语important advances与动词make是被动关系,所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
20、—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ______.
A.has been repairedB.is being repaired
C.was repairedD.would be repaired
答案:A
考查时态语态。句意:——机器又运转了!——是的,昨天机器出故障了,但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知,此处使用现在完成时,表示截至目前已经完成的动作,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。
语法填空
21、—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it_____________(fix). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has been fixed
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:——机器又开始工作了! ——是的,它昨天坏了,但已经被修好了。根据句意可知,机器现在正在工作,因此这台机器已经被维修好了,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时,且主语it(指代machine)和动词fix之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语是it,助动词用has。故填has been fixed。
22、The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has been recognized
考查时态语态。句意:自16世纪以来,这座城市一直被认为是欧洲的音乐之都,莫扎特和贝多芬等人的故乡。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文since the 16th century可知为现在完成时的被动语态。助动词用has。故填has been recognized。
23、The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly ________ (confirm) cases. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confirmed
考查非谓语动词。句意:新治愈和出院的患者总数超过了新确诊的病例。设空后为名词cases ,且与confirm之间为动宾关系,故使用过去分词作定语表被动。故填confirmed。
24、More than 100 famous films ________ (show) in the city since July. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:have been shown
考查时态。句意:自7月以来,已有100多部著名电影在这座城市上映。根据句意分析,动词上映与主语电影为被动关系,且根据时间状语since July,可知该句时态为现在完成时被动语态,应用has/have + been + done。主语films为复数,故填have been shown。
25、By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children _________ put on their own productions.(用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查不定式。句意:通过参观学校,演员们希望激励孩子们表演他们自己的作品。inspire sb to do sth表示“激励某人做某事”,所以空格处填入to,和后面的put on构成不定式做宾补。故填to。
26、Glowing plants could reduce this _______ (distant) and therefore help save energy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:distance
考查名词。句意:发光的植物可以缩短这一距离,从而帮助节约能源。this为限定词,后面需加名词distance的单数形式,作宾语。故填distance。
27、Please deliver the goods at your earliest ____________(convenient).
答案:convenience
考查名词。句意:请在方便的时候尽早发货。此处earliest是形容词最高级,修饰名词,故填convenience。
28、Great changes________(take) place in my hometown and you can see that a lot of factories ________(set) up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: have taken have been set
考查动词时态及语态。句意:我的家乡发生了巨大的变化,你可以看到很多工厂已经建立起来了。本句中and连接两个分句。第一分句中take place是谓语动词,强调过去的事件对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态;第二分句中set up是that宾语从句中谓语动词,结合句意可知应该使用现在完成时态的被动语态。故填①have taken;②have been set。
29、How many cars ________ (build) in the factory since 1990? (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:have been built
考查时态。句意:自1990年以来这家工厂生产了多少辆汽车?分析句子结构可知,build是该句谓语动词。结合句意,build应使用被动语态,且句中有常与现在完成时态连用的since时间状语,因此谓语动词应该使用现在完成时被动语态。故填have been built。
30、Fire extinguishers(灭火器) are located on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you ________ (train) to do so. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:have been trained
考查时态语态。句意:每个楼层和每间公寓都有灭火器。不过只有经过培训后才能使用。分析句子结构可知,train是as if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词。结合句意,“培训”这一动作发生在“使用灭火器”之前,且you与train之间是被动关系,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been trained。
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