高考语法填空之词类转换(按字母顺序排列).doc

高考语法填空之词类转换
A
1. able -- ______________ (n.), _____________ (反)_____________(反名)      
2. 2.absent-- _______________ (n.)
3. absolute-- _________________ (adv.), _________________ (n.)        
4. 4.absorb-- __________________ (adj.)
5. accept-- _________________(adj.), _________________ (n.)        
6. 6.access-- _________________ (adj.)
7. accident--__________________(adj.), _________________(adv.)      
8. 8.accomplish--__________________ (n.)
9. achieve-- __________________ (adj.),_________________(n.)       
10. 10.act-- _________________ (n.)
11. active-- __________________ (n.), _________________(v.)        
12.actual--_________________ (adv.)
13.advertise_________________(n.)

(Keys: 1. ability; disable/disability 2. absence  3. absolutely; absoluteness  4. absorbed
5. acceptable; acceptance  6. accessible  7. accidental; accidentally     8. accomplishment 
9. achievable; achievement 10. action  11. activity; activate  12. actually; 13. advertisement)

1. addict-- _________________ (adj.), _________________ (n.)  
2. 2.addition-- ___________________ (adj.)
3. adjust-- ________________ (n.)        
4. 4. admire-- __________________ (adj.), __________________ (n.)
5. admit-- ______________ (n.)          
6. 6. advance-- ___________________ (adj.)
7. advantage-- _________________(adj.)   
8. 8. advise-- ______________________ (n.)
9. affect(影响)-- __________________ (n.) _________________(adj)  
10.age-- _________________________ (adj.)
11.agree-- _________________ (adj.), _________________ (n.)    
12.agriculture-- ___________________ (adj.)
13. allow_________________(adj.),__________________(n.)    
14.amaze-- __________________, _________________ (adj.); _________________ (n.)

Keys: 1. addicted; addiction  2. additional  3. adjustment  4. admirable; admiration 5. admission  6. advanced  7. advantageous 8. advice  9. effect, affective 10. aged  11. agreeable; agreement  12. agricultural  13. allowable; allowance    14. amazing / amazed; amazement

1. ambition-- __________________ (adj.)      
2.amuse-- __________________ (adj.);________________ (n.)
2. analyze-- ________________ (n.); ________________ (adj.)    
4.ancient-- _________________ (adv.)
3. angry-- ________________ (n.)         
6.announce--________________(n.)
4. annoy-- ________________(adj.); ________________ (n.) 
8.annual-- _________________ (adv.)
5. anxious--________________(n.)________________(adj) 
10.apologize--________________(adj.); _____________ (n.)
6. appear-- ____________ (n.)       
12.apply-- _________________, _________________ (n.)
7. appoint-- ________________ (adj.); ________________ (n.)  
14.appreciate-- _______________ (n.)
8. approve-- _______________ (n.)  
16.argue-- _________________ (n.)
17.arrange-- __________________ (n.)

Keys: 1. ambitious  2. amusing / amused; amusement  3. analysis; analytic  4. anciently 
5.anger  6.announcement  7.annoying; annoyance  8.annually  9.anxiety,anxiously   
10.apologetic; apology 11.appearance 12.applicant/application  13.appointed; appointment 
14. appreciation   15. approval  16. argument  17. arrangement

1. arrive-- _____________ (n.)   
2. assist-- ____________, _____________ (n.)
3.associate--________________(n.)   
4. astonish-- ________________ (n.);________________ (adj.)________________(adj)
5. attend-- _____________(n.)   
6. attract-- ____________ (adj.); ____________ (n.)
7. avail-- _____________ (adj.)

Keys: 1. arrival  2. assistant / assistance 3. association  4. astonishment; astonished / astonishing  5. attendance  6. attractive; attraction  7. available

B
1. bath .  ________________ v.                
2. beautiful  ________________ n.  ________________v.
3.believe _________________ n. ________________(adj.)  
4.benefit________________adj.
5.brave _________________  n.________________(adv)   
6.breath _________________ v.  ________________(反形）

Keys: 1.bathe 2.beauty,beautify 3.believable 4.beneficial 5.bravery, bravely 6.breathe,breathless

C
1. calculate________________ n.       
2.careful _________________(反)________________（反名）________________v. ________________(n) 
3.caution  ________________ adj.              4.celebrate ________________n.       
5.center n. ________________ adj.              6.change ________________ adj.          
7.character ________________ adj.              8.cheer   ________________ adj.                  
9.choose  ________________ n.               10.cloud________________ adj.                      
11.collect ________________ n.               fort ________________adj.                      
pete________________ n._________________(人)________________(adj)    
14.concentrate ________________ n.             
15.conclude________________ n.                16.confident ________________ n.                
17.congratulate ________________n.                18.connect ________________n.                           
19.consider________________ adj.________________ n.            20.construct  ________________n.                             
21.contribute  ________________ n.             22.convenience  ________________adj.                         
23.correct ________________n.              24.curious ________________n.                                
25.create__ ________________(n)         ________________ (n. 人) __ ________________adj.

Keys: 1. calculation   2. careless/carelessness/care   3. cautious  4. celebration  5. central    6. changeable  7. characteristic  8. cheerful  9. choice  10 cloudy  11. collection  12. comfortable  13. competition / competitor  14. concentration  15. conclusion  16 confidence    17. congratulation  18. connection  19. considerate/consideration 20. construction  21. contribution  22. convenient 23. correction  24 curiosity  25.creation, creator, creative

D
1.danger-- ______________ (adj.)      2.dark--  ______________ (n.)
3.date--  ______________ (adj.)       4.decide-- _______________ (n.)
5.deep--  ________________ (n.);  ________________(v.)        6.defend-- ______________ (n.)
7.describe--  ________________(n.);  ________________ (adj.)  
8.determine--__________________ (adj.); ______________ (n.)
9.develop--______________(n.)______________(adj.)     
10.devote-- ______________ (adj.); ______________ (n.)

Keys: 1.. dangerous  2. darkness  3. dated / dateless 4 decision  5 depth; deepen  6. defense   7. description; descriptive  8 determined; determination  9. development; developing / developed  10. devoted; devotion

1. differ______________(adj)______________(n)              
2. 2.difficult--________________(n.)
3. disadvantage-- ______________(adj.)                
4. 4.disagree-- ______________ (adj.); ______________ (n.)         
5. disappoint--______________ (adj.); _______________ (n.)        
6. 6.discourage-- ______________ (adj.); ______________(n.)        
7.discover-- ______________ (n.)                    8.discuss--______________(n.)

Keys: 1. different; difference 2. difficulty 3. disadvantageous 4. disagreeable; disagreement 
5.disappointed/disappointing;disappointment 6.discouraged / discouraging; discouragement  7.discovery  8 discussion

E
1. educate  ______________ n. ______________n. （人）
2.effect ______________ adj.______________(v)
3.employ  ______________n. ______________n. （人）
4.encourage______________n.  ______________（反）
5.enjoy . ______________ adj.______________(n)        
6.enter v. ______________ n. ______________ n.
7.equip .______________ n. ______________(adj)        
8.exact ______________adv.
9.examine _______________n.                  
10.excite  _______________ adj._______________n.
11.exist ______________ n.                      12.explain .______________n.
13.express  ______________ n.                  14.extreme ______________ adv.

Keys:1. education，educator       2.effective,affect   3. employment, employer(employee)
4. encouragement, discourage  5.enjoyable,joy    6. entrance,  entry
7.equipment,equipped  8. exactly .  9.examination  10.exciting/excited, excitement
11.existence  12.explanation  13.expression   14.extremely

F
1.fail _________________  n.      2.fair_________________  n.
3.fluent _________________ n.     4.fog _________________ adj

Keys: 1.failure   2.fairness   3.fluency   4.foggy 

G
1. gentle  ______________adv.            2. gift __________ adj.
3. govern  __________ n. ________(人)     4. graduate ______________ n.
5. guide _______________ n.______________(人)        
6. guilt _______________ adj. ______________（形反）
Keys: 1.gently  2. gifted   3. government，governor   4. graduation  5. guidance, guide  6. guilty, guiltless
H
1.health _________adj.              2.heat __________adj.
3.high______________n.                
4.help ______________ adj._______________ adj.
5.hesitate ______________n.               
6.honest ______________ adj. ______________ n.
7.honor ______________adj. ______________ adv.    
8.hope ______________ adj.  ______________(形反).
9.horror ______________ adj. ______________ adv.  
10.humo(u)r______________adj.______________(形反). ______________（人）.
11.hunger ______________ adj.______________adv.
Keys:
1.healthy   2. heated  3.height  4.helpful, helpless  5.hesitation 6.honestly, honesty 7.honorable, honorably    8.hopeful, hopeless      9.horrible   horribly  10humorous,. Humorless,  humorist  11.hungry, hungrily

I
1. ignore  ______________ n. _______________ adj.       
2. legal  _______________（反）
3. ill_______________ n.               
4. imagine_______________n.______________ adj.
5. immigrate _______________ n.          
6. important ______________(反形)______________ adv.
7. impossible ______________ (反形).______________adv______________(反名).
8. impress______________ n. ______________, ______________adj. ______________ adv. 
9. introduce v.  _________________ n.
10. invent  ______________  n.______________(人)           
11. invite v.  _________________  n.

Keys: 1.  ignorance, ignorant 2. illegal . 3. illness 4. imagination, imaginable/imaginary 5. immigration  6. unimportant . importantly   7. possible ,impossibly, possibility 8.impression, impressive, impressed, impressively   9. introduction  
10. invention，inventor  11.invitation  

J
1. joy ______________adj.      2. judge _______________ n .     3. justice______________(adj)
Keys: 1. joyful         2. judgment      3. just 

K
1.kind _______________(n)_______________(adv)
Keys: 1.kindness, kindly  

L
1. large  ______________ v. ______________(adv)       
2.laugh _________________ n.
3.lazy ______________ n. ______________(adv)        
4.long _________________ n.
5.limit _______________adj.           
6.live______________ adj______________adj
7.lose ______________ n.______________(形)           
8.love _________________ adj. 
9.luck ______________ adj______________ adv._______________(反形)______________(反副)

Keys: 1.enlarge, largely 2. laughter  3. laziness, lazily  4.length  5.limited
6.lively,living  7.loss,lost 8. lovely  9. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unlikely  

M
1. major _______________ n.               
2. manage_______________ n（人）______________ n.   
3. mean ______________n.                
4. medical  ______________ n.           
5. memory______________adj.                
6. mistake  ______________ adj.       
7. mix ______________ n.                  
8. mountain ______________ adj.            
9. move  _______________n.______________(adj) 
10. mud   ______________ adj.           
11. music ______________ adj.______________ n.（人）   

Keys: 1. majority  2. manager / management 3. meaning 4. medicine 5. memorial 6. mistaken
7 mixture  8. mountainous  9. movement, moving 10.muddy 11. musical / musician 

N
1 nation ______________ adj. ______________ n.     
2 .nature______________ adj.______________adv
3 necessary ______________n.______________(反形)      
4 noise______________ adj.
5 north ______________ adj.

Keys: 1 national; nationality 2.natural, naturally 3.necessity, unnecessary 4 noisy 5 northern

O
1 occupy ______________ n. ______________ adj.    
2 operate ______________ n. ______________ n.
3 organize ______________ n.______________( n. 人)    
4 office  ______________adj.
Keys:1 occupation ; occupied 2. operator ; operation 3. organization ;organizer 4. official.
P
1 pain ______________adj                     
2. patient ______________ n. ______________n.
3 peace ______________ adj .                    
4 perfect ______________ adv .
5 permit ______________ n.                     
6. physics ______________adj. ______________ 人
7 poison ______________ adj.                  
8.please-----______________adj.______________adj.______________n.
9.politics--______________adj. ______________（人）  
10.possible---_______________adv. ______________n.
11.prepare--____________n            
12.pride--______________adj.
13.private--_______________n.              
14.promote----_______________n.
15.pronounce---_______________n.         
16.protect---______________n ______________adj
17.punish---______________n.
Keys: 1 painful 2 patient; patience 3 peaceful 4  perfectly 5 permission 6 physical ; physicist 7.poisonous
8.pleased, pleasant, pleasure 9..political,politician10.possibly,possibility    11.preparation12.proud13.privacy14.promotion15.pronunciation
16.protection,protective 17.punishment
R
1. real--_______________adv. _______________n. ______________v. 
2. 2.reason--______________adj ______________(反形)
3.relax---_______________n.                4.rely--______________adj.
5.religion--______________adj              6.remain______________adj
7.respect---______________n.______________adj      8.represent ______________(人)
9.repeat ______________(n)                  10. require _______________(n)
11.reserve ______________(n)                  12.responsible---________________n.         
13.rob-______________n.
Keys:1.really,.reality/realization,realize 2.reasonable,unreasonable 3.relaxation  4.reliable 5.religious 6.remaining7.respection,respectful/respectable 8.representative 9.repetition 10.requirement    11.reservation    12. .responsibility    13.robbery   
S
1. safe--_______________n.                
2. 2.satisfy--______________adj____________n
3.science--______________(人) ______________adj_______________adv  
4.secure--_______________n.
5.self---______________adj--______________(n) ______________（反形）
6.sense--_______________adj
7.separate--______________n.          
8.serve---________________n.__________(人).
9.silent---______________n._______________(adv)      
10.sleep--________________adj
11.social---______________n. _______________n.______________(人) 
12.special--_______________n
13.spirit--______________adj           
14. starve--_______________n       
15..strong--___