初中英语考试词汇运用解题技巧+真题训练.docx

题型解读名词，注意其可数还是不可数，单复数形式及其变形。动词，应该注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。形容词或副词，应慎重考虑选择用哪类词（形容词修饰语为名词或代词，副词修饰语为动词、形容词、副词等）。另外，还要考虑到形容词和副词的“级”的变化。解题技巧1. 通读全句，找出提示词。2. 注意一些固定搭配和习惯表达及常识性内容。3. 熟练掌握和运用语法知识。4. 仔细检查，切忌拼写错误。考查题型1. 首字母填词。2. 根据汉语意思填词。3. 句子选词填空。4. 用所给词适当形式填空。5. 根据句意填词。中考链接一、首字母填词。单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。使句意明确，语言通顺。91. It is helpful to have a clear i_ (想法) of what you want.92. My English teacher is always r_(准备好) with advice for our study and life.93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p_ (诗).94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_ (晴朗的).95. The engineers are going to t_ (测试) the self-driving car in our city.Keys: 91. idea 92. ready 93. poems 94. fine 95. test二、根据汉语意思填词。词汇运用B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。46. Don t worry! We are old enough to look after _(我们自己).47. There is a big park _(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.48. Roses father is the _(忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.49. People who learn _(明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.50. Keeping English _(日记) is a good way to improve English.Keys: 46. ourselves 47. beside 48. busiest 49. wisely 50. diaries三、句子选词填空。词与短语填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）brought work out interesting try out left bright71. Our hometown has _ many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.72. They are seen as _ symbols of happiness and good wishes.73. Mary decided to _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.74. We usually plan to do something _, or go somewhere together.75. Although the storm broke many things apart, it _ families and neighbors closer together.Keys: 71. left 72. bright 73. try out 74 . interesting 75. brought四、用所给词适当形式填空。词汇考查用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。86. Li Lei is interested in English and he _(watch) BBC News every day.87. It is _(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries.88. Henrys uncle is planning _(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.89. Would you mind giving me some _(advice) on how to plant trees?90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. _(they) favorite basketball player is James Harden.91. Jim has never _(be) to Mount Tai in China.92. We should take action to protect animals in _(dangerous).93. This restaurant has the _(good) service of three.94. Lucy used to be _(real) shy. So she took acting class to deal with her shyness.95. A new airport will be _(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.Keys: 86. watches 87. impolite 88. to take 89. advice 90. Their 91. been 92. danger 93. best 94. really 95. built五、根据句意填词。词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。45. Tickets for today? Sorry, weve got _ left, but we have a few for tomorrow.46. Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? Yes. I have visited it many times _ 2009.47. I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious? Yes. He cant see anything now. He has gone _.Keys: 45. none 46. since 47. blind