初中英语考试词汇运用解题技巧+真题训练.docx

题型解读
名词，注意其可数还是不可数，单复数形式及其变形。
动词，应该注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。
形容词或副词，应慎重考虑选择用哪类词（形容词修饰语为名词或代词，副词修饰语为动词、形容词、副词等）。另外，还要考虑到形容词和副词的“级”的变化。

解题技巧
1. 通读全句，找出提示词。
2. 注意一些固定搭配和习惯表达及常识性内容。
3. 熟练掌握和运用语法知识。
4. 仔细检查，切忌拼写错误。

考查题型
1. 首字母填词。
2. 根据汉语意思填词。
3. 句子选词填空。
4. 用所给词适当形式填空。
5. 根据句意填词。

中考链接
一、首字母填词。
单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写。使句意明确，语言通顺。
91. It is helpful to have a clear i_________ (想法) of what you want.
92. My English teacher is always r_________(准备好) with advice for our study and life.
93. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p________ (诗).
94. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_________ (晴朗的).
95. The engineers are going to t_________ (测试) the self-driving car in our city.

Keys: 91. idea 92. ready 93. poems 94. fine 95. test

二、根据汉语意思填词。
词汇运用
B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。
46. Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after ________(我们自己).
47. There is a big park ________(在旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.
48. Rose's father is the ________(忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor.
49. People who learn ________(明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.
50. Keeping English _________(日记) is a good way to improve English.
Keys: 46. ourselves 47. beside 48. busiest 49. wisely 50. diaries

三、句子选词填空。
 词与短语填空
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）
brought∕ work out∕ interesting∕ try out∕ left∕ bright
71. Our hometown has ________ many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.
72. They are seen as ________ symbols of happiness and good wishes.
73. Mary decided to ________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.
74. We usually plan to do something _________, or go somewhere together.
75. Although the storm broke many things apart, it _________ families and neighbors closer together.

Keys: 71. left 72. bright 73. try out 74 . interesting 75. brought

四、用所给词适当形式填空。
 词汇考查
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
86. Li Lei is interested in English and he ______(watch) BBC News every day.
87. It is _______(polite) to keep others waiting in many western countries.
88. Henry's uncle is planning ________(take) a trip to Dunhuang now.
89. Would you mind giving me some ________(advice) on how to plant trees?
90. Tom and Jerry have a lot in common. ________(they) favorite basketball player is James Harden.
91. Jim has never _______(be) to Mount Tai in China.
92. We should take action to protect animals in _________(dangerous).
93. This restaurant has the _________(good) service of three.
94. Lucy used to be _________(real) shy. So she took acting class to deal with her shyness.
95. A new airport will be _________(build) in Antarctica(南极洲) by Chinese.

Keys: 86. watches 87. impolite 88. to take 89. advice 90. Their 91. been 92. danger 93. best 94. really 95. built

五、根据句意填词。
 词汇检测
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
45. — Tickets for today?
— Sorry, we’ve got _________ left, but we have a few for tomorrow.
46. — Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?
— Yes. I have visited it many times _________ 2009.
47. — I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious?
— Yes. He can’t see anything now. He has gone _________.
Keys: 45. none 46. since 47. blind