动词ing变化规则.doc

(完整版)动词ing变化规则动词ing变化规则 1一般，直接在动词后面加 ing. 如gogoing ，askasking,find- finding ，work-working，be- being ,seeseeing， rain- raining，stand standing ,study-studying ,speakspeaking ，spellspelling 2 以不发音的-e 结尾的动词，去-e ，再加ing. 如comecoming ，taketaking, love-loving ,liveliving ，writewriting,become becoming， leaveleaving 3闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母,再加 ing. 如sit-sitting ，runrunning，get- getting ,cut-cutting，stop stopping，begin- beginning，plan- planning ,permitting，swimswimming4以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y,再加ing，如tietying, die-dying 现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ sing_ eat_ go_read_make_ like_ write_ skate_have_ love _ dance_ live_ take_ come_buy_see_tie_die_stop_ sit_ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ （ sing)in the classroom 。3. My mother _ ( cook ）some nice food now。4。 What _ you _ ( do ） now？5。 Look 。 They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7。Look！ The girls _(dance ）in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _（listen )to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _（have）supper now。10._Helen_（wash ）clothes？ Yes ,she is 。三、句型转换:1. They are doing housework 。（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）一般疑问句_否定句_2The students are cleaning the classroom . （ 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_3Im playing the football in the playground 。(对划线部分进行提问）_四、翻译1。你的爸爸正做什么的？2. 她的妈妈正在工作。3.你姐姐正在骑单车。4。He works at sea。5。I am going to be a pilot.五、根据答句写问句.1.A：_B： He is working。2A：_B: She is working in an office.3.A：_B: My mother goes to work by car。4.A:_B： Sarah likes using computer。 根据所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whatareyou_(do）now？I_(eat）bread。2.Itsnineoclock.Myfather_(work）intheoffice3.Look,theboy_(put)therubbishintothebin.4。_he_(clean）theclassroom?-No，heisnt。He_（play）。5.WhereisMak？He_（run）onthegrass。6。Listen，who_（sing）inthemusicroom？Oh,Mary_(sing）there.二 将下列句子改成现在进行时1。TomcanspeakChinese。2。Wehavefourlessons.3.IwatchTVeveryday.4。Sheworksinahospital.5.Doyoulikethisbook？6.KittyandBenhavelunchatabouttwelve。7。Hisfathercanhelpthem.8。Danny,openthedoor。9。TheywatchTVintheevening。三.按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句:_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_对“isplayingbasketball提问：_对“Theboy”提问:_2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答:_对“aresinging提问：_对“intheclassroom”提问：_3。仿照例句造句：Model：readabookWhatareyoudoing?-Imreadingabook.1).readanewbook_2)。cleantheblackboard_3.she,thewindow，open，now。（用现在进行时连词成句。)_4。Thebirdsaresinginginthetree.(就划线部分提问）_5.is，who,thewindow，cleaning?（连词成句)_6.Thechildrenareplayinggamesnearthehouse。（就划线部分提问)7.Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)_8.Youaredoingyourhomework。（用”I作主语改写子）_9.they，thetree,sing，now，under。(用现在进行时连词成句。）_10。TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman。（改成一般疑问句）_四.单项选择（）1。我在照看孩子。(A）Iamlookingafterthebaby。(B)Imlookafteringthebaby。（C）Ilookamafteringthebaby。（D）Ilookingafterthebaby.()2._friendsmaking_akite。（A）I，me(B）My，my（C）My，me（D）His，his()3。Isthewoman_yellowyourteacher?（A)in(B）puttingon（C）wearing（D）having(）4.Look!Thetwins_theirmotherdothehousework。（A）arewanting（B)help（C)arehelping（D)arelooking(）5。_arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How（D）Where()6。Isshe_something？（A）eatB)eating（C）eatting(D)eats()7。你在干什么?（A）Whatisyoudoing？(B）Whatareyoudo?(C）Whatareyoudoing？（D)Whatdoyoudo？（）8.Whatareyoulistening_?（A）/(B)for(C）at（D）to(）9。我正在听他说话.（A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)Imlisteningtohim.（C）Imlistentohim。（D)Imlisteninghim.()10。Theyare_theirclothes.（A）making(B）putting（C)putaway（D)puttingon（）11。Listen!She_intheclassroom.(A）issinging(B）sing（C）tosing(D）issing()12.TodayJim_hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers。（A）isputtingon（B)wear(C）puton(D)iswearing(）13。_areyoueating?Imeating_meat.（A）What,someB)Which,any（C)Where,not（D)What,a（）14.They_TVintheevening。Theydotheirhomework。(A）arewatching（B）cantwatching（C）dontwatch（D）dontwatching（）15.Thechildren_football。（A）isplaying（B)areplaying（C)playthe(D)playa（）16.Theyareflyingkites。(A）他们喜欢放风筝.（B)他们在放风筝吗？(C）他们在放风筝。(D）他们常放风筝.(）17。Herearemanybooks。Please_them.(A）look（B)write（C）count（D）taking()18。Look，Theyareswimmingintheriver.Iwant_you。(A）togowith(B）gowith（C）helping(D)help（）19.Theman_（work)nearthehousenow。（A）Jumping（B)is working (C）riding（D）taking()20.Look。Lucyis_anewbiketoday.（A)Jumping(B）running(C）riding(D）taking五。用现在进行时完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)？2.I_(sing)anEnglishsong。3。What_he_(mend）？4.He_（mend）acar.5。_you_（fly）akite?Yes,_。6。_she_(sit）intheboat?7._you_(ask)questions?8.We_(play)gamesnow六.选择填空.1。Someare_intheriverandsomeare_games.A。swiming，playingB。swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaing2。Look！Theboystudentsare_footballwhilethegirlsare_.A.playing，danceB。playing，dancingC.play,dancingD。play,dance3。He_todohislessonsatfighteveryeveningA.isbeginningB。isbeginningC.beginD.Begins4。_he_onwellwithhisfriendsthisterm?A.Dose,getsB.Dose,getC。is，gettingD。Is，geting5.Mr。Smith_shortstories,buthe_aTVplaythesedays。A。iswriting,iswritingB.iswriting,writesC。writes，iswritingD.writes，writes(）6。I_tothecinema.I_thereeverySunday.A.go。goB。amgoing,goC.go.amgoingD。amgoing，amgoing7.Look.they_agoodtime，_they?A。have，doB。have，dontC.arehaving，areD。arehaving,arent8.You_aboutthefuture（将来)now，_you?A.dontthink,dontB.arentthinking,arentC.dontthink,doD.arentthinking，are七.用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。1.MissGuo_（teach）usChinesethisterm.She_(be）averygoodteacher.Sheoften_（talk）withusafterclass.Manyofuslike_（talk)withher.Now，she_（talk）withLily2。Listen！Who_(read）English？HanMeimeiis.Sheoften_（read)Englishintheevening。八.注意观察、总结现在进行时的动词填空题的答题技巧哦!1.Itseightoclockinthemorning。We（have)lessons。2。Whatshedoing？He(do)hishomework。3。Look！Themonkey(jump）downfromthetree.4。Donttalk.Thebaby(sleep).5。you(listen)tomusicnow?Yes，Iam。6。Whatthey(do)atthemoment?7。Thechildren(run)outside，arentthey?8。you（have)yourownhousenow?Yes，Ido。9。Listen!Who（sing）nextdoor？Susan(is)。10.Whatareyoudoingnow？We（swim)inthelake。九请从下面句子A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项并加以改正。1.WeplayingbasketballontheplaygroundwithClass8now。()2。Whoislisteningtomusicintheclassroom?YinLiandAnna。（)3。SheandIamcleaningthewindowsatthemoment.（)4.Look!Thereiscomingthedancer。（)5。Danielishatingbasketballbecauseheistooshort.(）英语名词单数变复数的规则：一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。读音变化：结尾是清辅音读s，结尾是浊辅音或元音读z。例：friendfriends； catcats; stylestyles； sportsports； piecepieces二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。读音变化：统一加读iz。例：busbuses; quizquizzes； foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。读音变化：加读z。例：candycandies; daisydaisies; fairyfairies； ladyladies; storystories四、以o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加es，如果是外来词或缩写词，加s构成复数。读音变化：加读z。例：tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes; photophotos torpedotorpedoes; bingobingoes例：silosilos； pianopianos（外来词）; macromacros（缩写词）五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或fe改变为-ves，但有例外。读音变化：尾音f改读vz。例：knifeknives; lifelives; leafleaves； staffstaves; scarfscarves反例：roofroofs十二、极少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。-要记住！读音变化:没有规律。例：manmen； womanwomen； childchildren； personpeople; oxoxen名词单数变复数口诀(一) 规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数;s, x， z， ch,sh 来结尾，直接加上es;词尾是f 或fe，加s 之前先变ve；辅母+ y 在词尾，把y 变i -es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es 请记好，hero， tomato， potato。(二） 不规则变化男人女人a 变e,鹅足牙oo 变ee;老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。This-these（这些） that those(那些) 18