2019-2020年高考英语虚拟语气考点透视.docx

2019-2020年高考英语虚拟语气考点透视
2019-2020年高考英语虚拟语气考点透视

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2019—2020年高考英语虚拟语气考点透视
虚拟语气是历年高考的选考考点.考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及宾语从句中的虚拟语气上。所设选项常通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示，而且都是结合具体语境来考查对考点的运用能力。今后高考对虚拟语气的命题重点仍会是在特定语境中考查虚拟语气中的含蓄虚拟条件句、宾语从句中的谓语动词等。
常考点清单

虚拟条件句
主句
例句
与现在事实相反的假设
If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were)
主语+should/would/
Could/might+动词
原形
If I had time， I would attend the meeting。
If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad。
与过去事实相反的假设
If+主语+had+过去分词
主语+should/would/
Could/might+have+
过去分词
If you had taken my advice, you would not have failed in the exams。
与将来事实相反的假设
（1) If+主语+动词的过去式（be动词用were）
（2)If+主语+were to+动词原形
(3)If+主语+should+动词原形
主语+should/would/
Could/might+动词
原形
If you came tomorrow， we would have the meeting。
If it were to rain tomorrow， the sports meeting would be put off。
If he should not e tomorrow， we should put off the meeting till next Monday。
考点一、条件句中虚拟语气的用法
注意：
①从句省略 if, 用倒装句式"were, had, should+主语”
Were I in school again, I would work harder。
Had you been here earlier， you would have seen him。 Should there be a meeting tomorrow， I would e.
Without air， there would be no living things. I would not have succeeded but for your help。
③有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致,如：
If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.
考例
1.____he had not hurt his leg； John would have won the race。 （07全国)
A If B Since C though D When
答案: A
2. But for your help, we ______the work so soon。（01上海)
A won’t finish B can't finish
C wouldn't finish D couldn’t have finished
答案: D
考点二、wish 引导的宾语从句中虚拟语气的用法
wish其后的宾语从句有以下三种虚拟语气形式：
①动词用过去式来说明与现在的事实相反（be动词常用were）。例如：
I wish I were as strong as you．
I wish I remembered his address．
②动词用过去完成式说明与过去的事实相反。例如：
We wish we had paid more attention to our pronunciation．我们以前要是能更注意我们的发音就好了.
He wished he had stayed at home。
③情态动词“would,could，might”等后接动词原形，表示对将来的希望(通常不用should）。例如：
I wish he would try again．
We wish he could e．
考例
—Can you e to attend our party tonight？
—Sorry， but I do wish I ____.
A. had   B。 can   C。 will   D。 could
答案:D
考点三、advise等引导的宾语从句
表示愿望、请求、建议等意义的动词，当它们作为谓语引导宾语从句时，从句谓语必须为“should+动词原形”的形式。这类动词有:ask， advise， mand， demand, desire,  decide, intend,  order, prefer， request， require, remend, suggest等.
He ordered that the letter （should) be mailed at once。
考例
His suggestion that you ____once more sounds reasonable。
A。 try B. tried C。 must try D. can try
答案：A
解析：分析句子意思可以知道，名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句，从句中应使用 ”should+动词原形”。其中 should 可以省略.
巩固练习
1。 You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him. 
  A. came； would meet  B。 had e; would have met 
C. e； will meet  D。  had e； would met
2。  ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.
A。 If he went   B。 Were he gone    C。 Should he have gone   D. Had he gone
3。 If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.
A. will allow   B。 should allow     C. would have allowed    D。 had allowed
4. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.
A。 had brought   B. should have brought    C. brought    D. bring
5. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night。
A. was     B。 were    C. had been    D。 should be
6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus。
A。 arrived;would catch   B。 arrived;would have caught
C. had arrived；had caught   D. had arrived;would have caught
7。 If I ____ more time， I would have gone with him.
A。 had    B。 had had       C。 have had        D。 would have
8. He was very busy yesterday， otherwise he ____ to the meeting.
A。 would e       B. came        C. would have e    D. had e
9. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.
A. would be arrested B. must be arrested C。 be arrested D. had to be arrested
10. Jane’s uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer。
A。 not staying    B. not to stay   C。 that he not stay   D。 staying not
11. Don't touch the sleeping tiger. If he woke up, he _____ you.
A. would e to B. would e at C. would have e toward D。 will e to
12. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today。
A. is    B. will be       C。 would have been    D. would be
13。 How I wish I ____ to repair the watch！  I only made it worse。
A. had tried     B. hadn't tried         C。 have tried        D。 didn’t try
14. He demanded that the laboratory report ___ immediately after the experiment was done.
A。 was written      B。 be written     C. must be written    D. would be written
15。 The man insisted that he _____ there。
A。 should send     B。 would be sent    C。 sent        D。 be sent
16。 ___ today, he would get there by Friday。
A。  Would he leave   B.  Was he leaving C.  Were he to leave D。  If he leaves
17. If it ___ tomorrow， what would we do?
A。 rains          B. were to rain       C. would rain       D. rain
18。 It is required that you ____ at six.
A. will arrive        B。 arrive           C. arrived          D. would arrive
19.  James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film。
  A。 saw B。  see C.  had been seen D.  had seen
20.  I wish ___。 
  A。 he left  B. he leaves me alone C。 he be left D。 he would leave me alone
21。  If I had known that， I ___ so。
  A。 wouldn't do B。  wouldn’t have done C.  won't do D。  have not done
22。  The doctor suggested that she ___。 
  A。 will not smoke B.  not smoke C.  would not smoke D。  did not smoke
23.  If I ___ you， I wouldn’t return the call.
  A。 be B.  am   C.  was D。  were
24.  If I ___ you， I ___ worry.
  A。 were； wouldn’t B。was；wouldn’t   C。 been；would have D。 be； would
25。  We ___ delighted if the report ___ true.
  A。 were；were   B。 shall be；were   C。 should be; were   D。 were； would be
26。  If he ___ here， he ___ you. 
  A. had been； would have helped   C. would have been；should have helped
  B. were； had helped  D。  would have been； would had helped
27。  If I ___ so busy, I ___ the lecture that day。
  A. were not be； should attend B.  should not； should have attend
  C. was not； would attend       D.  had not been； would have attended
28。  If I ___ the way to New York， I ___.
  A。 knew; would drive  B.  knew; will drive  
C。 knew； would have drive D。  had known; would drive
29.  But for the leadership of our Party, we ___.
  A. shouldn’t succeed  B。  could not have succeed 
C. will not succeed D.  should not have succeeded
30.  You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.
  A。 could take; started   B.  could have taken; had started
  C. could take; had started   D。  could have taken; started

答案： 1-5 B DCDC
6—10 DBCCC
11—15 BDBBD
16-20 CBBDB
21—25 BBDAC
25—30ADAB B