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(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife题型总结及解题方法
单选题
1、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.
A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed
答案:A
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。
2、Mary found herself looking forward more and more ________ the coming exam.
A.to passB.to having passedC.passingD.to passing
答案:D
考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward可知,此处是考查固定短语look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中to是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除A项和C项;根据句中的the coming exam可知,考试还没进行,所以to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除B项。故选D项。
3、Sally, ______ the remote African village over a decade, was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.
A.having exploredB.being exploredC.exploredD.exploring
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年,她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词was going to bring ,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,主语和“探索”是主动关系,用现在分词,“探索”发生在was going to bring之前,先发生,用现在分词的完成式。故选A。
4、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was________.
A.pulling its weightB.in its own right
C.to tick all the right boxesD.the other way round
答案:D
考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;B. in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;D. the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。
5、The soldier’s bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语?
A.NPB.AdjPC.AdvPD.VP
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldier’s bag 为主语,is为系动词,all of medals为形容词短语(AdjP)作表语。故选B。
6、He has already stated his ________ to run for election.
A.intentionB.additionC.graduationD.organization
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他已表示有意参加选举。A. intention目的,意图;B. addition附加,增加物;C. graduation毕业;D. organization组织。根据“run for election.”可知,此处是指参加选举的意图。故选A。
7、She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是She,谓语是 couldn’t make,宾语是 herself ,过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
8、Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区). It’s the ________ that he can make on people.
A.passionB.impressionC.impactD.career
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. passion热情、激情;B. impression印象;C. impact影响;D. career职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on为固定搭配,表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。
9、You see, she’s losing her temper now. Let’s________ her________.
A.leave; aloneB.leave; inC.put; aloneD.put; in
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:你看,她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A. leave...alone别管……;B. leave...in是错误搭配;C. put...alone把某物单独;D. put...in把……放进。由“she’s losing her temper now”可知,句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”,也就是不管她,空格处是“别管”,故选A。
10、Having problems with facial ______ is in a way known as face blindness.
A.expressionB.recognitionC.organizationD.realization
答案:B
。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A. expression表达;表情;B. recognition识别;C. organization组织;D. realization意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题,应用名词recognition,作宾语。故选B项。
11、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic________as it faces the most complicated external environments.
A.organizationB.oppositionC.opportunityD.occupation
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A. organization组织;B. opposition反对;C. opportunity机会;D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选C。
12、The river has gone dry.
A.SVOB.SVPC.SVAD.SV
答案:B
考查句中结构。句意:这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为The river ,gone为系动词,形容词dry作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选B。
13、Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed.
A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
14、You are not to take photos in the museum without ______.
A.occasionB.contributionC.impressionD.permission
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A. occasion场合;B. contribution贡献:C. impression印象;D. permission同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选D项。
15、When we are feeling sorry for ourselves we should________that there are others less fortunate than we are.
A.arrangeB.dismissC.reflectD.explore
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们为自己感到难过时,我们应该想到还有人不如我们幸运。A. arrange安排;B. dismiss开除;C. reflect反省;想到;D. explore探索。根据“When we are feeling sorry for ourselves”可知,难过的时候我们应该想到有人没有我们幸运。故选C。
16、It’s a_________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A.convenientB.cheerfulC.creativeD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。A. convenient方便的;B. cheerful令人愉快的;C. creative有创造性的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知,在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法,“creative”意为“有创造性的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故选C项。
17、If you want to stay healthy, you must ________ junk food.
A.take care ofB.pay attention to
C.stay away fromD.look forward to
答案:C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须远离垃圾食品。A. take care of照顾;B. pay attention to注意;C. stay away from远离;D. look forward to期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知,想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选C。
18、Her face turned red.
A.SVB.SVIODOC.SPD.SVO
答案:C
考查基本句型。A.SV主谓;B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾;C.SP主系表;D.SVO主谓宾。her face为句子的主语,turn为系动词,red为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。故选C。
19、It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.
A.betterB.superiorC.seniorD.junior
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的;B. superior优质的;C. senior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。
20、Born in the USA, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada. 句子中的谓语动词是________。
A.BornB.beganC.WhitacreD.studying
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:出生在美国,惠特克内华达大学开始学习音乐。分析句子结构可知,句中Whitacre为主语,began为谓语动词,studying music 为宾语, at the University of Nevada.为地点状语,Born in the USA为过去分词作状语。故选B。
21、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为
A.SVB.SVOC.SV IO DOD.SVOC
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为he;谓语动词为likes;名词dancing作宾语;very much表示“非常”,修饰动词,作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”,缩写为SVO,故选B。
22、The ________ on Sarah's face told me that she got annoyed.
A.confidenceB.expressionC.appearanceD.impression
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:莎拉脸上的表情告诉我她生气了。A.confidence信心;B.expression表情;C.appearance外貌;D.impression印象。根据“told me that she got annoyed”可知,此处是指脸上的表情。故选B。
23、There are _________ animals in this world, which keeps the balance of nature.
A.frightenedB.formerC.variousD.likely
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A. frightened害怕的;B. former先前的;C. various各种各样的;D. likely可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。
24、He noticed a man enter the room.
A.SVOOB.SOAC.SVAD.SVOC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为He,谓语动词为noticed,宾语为a man,enter the room为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选D。
25、Be as careful of the books you read, as of the ________ you keep, for your habits and character will be as much influenced by the ________ as by the latter.
A.resentment...formalB.company . . .former
C.hatred...formalD.virtue...former
答案:B
考查名词和形容词辨析。句意:对你所读的书和你所结交的朋友要同样谨慎,因为你的习惯和性格受到前者(书籍)和后者(朋友)的影响一样大。A.resentment愤恨,formal正式的;B.company同伴, former前者(的);C.hatred憎恨,formal正式的;D.virtue美德,former前者(的)。根据“Be as careful of the books you read”可知,第一空拿读书和交友作比较,所以选“同伴”;根据“the latter”可知,第二空将前者和后者进行对比,所以选“前者”,故选B。
26、After _____ your destination, you will have a day ____ the city.
A.getting to, exploringB.reaching, to explore
C.arriving, to exploreD.reaching, to be explored
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:到达目的地后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座城市。A.getting to到达,exploring探索;B.reaching到达, to explore探索;C.arriving到达, to explore探索;D.reaching到达, to be explored被探索。第一个设空处在句中作非谓语,前为介词,设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语,表示“到达”为get to或者reach,故第一个设空处可为reaching或者getting to;第二个设空处为非谓语,表示将来,应用动词不定式的形式作定语,且动词不定式的主动形式表被动含义,应为to explore。故选B。
27、You can get a general ________ of our school.
A.impressiveB.impressionC.impressD.impressed
答案:B
考查名词和词性。句意:你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的;B.impression印象;C.impress使留下深刻印象;D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词impression,意为“印象”,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,故选B。
28、The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.划线部分是________
A.定语从句B.宾语从句C.表语从句D.状语从句
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:事实是宽街抽水机里的水被废物污染了。本句中主语为The truth,谓语动词为be动词was,后接从句为表语从句。连接词为that。故选C。
29、The government will have to ________ the challenge of rising unemployment.
A.rise toB.look forward to
C.make the most ofD.take advantage of
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A. rise to应付……;上升到……;B. look forward to盼望,期望;C. make the most of充分利用;D. take advantage of利用。根据“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知,政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选A。
30、The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be ________at 1% for two years.
A.servedB.cappedC.dedicatedD.flashed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布,公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在1%。A. served为……服务;B. capped限额收取(或支出);C. dedicated致力于,献身于;D. flashed闪光,闪亮。根据句意和句中“at 1%” 可推知,工资增长率会被限制,应用动词cap的过去分词形式capped构成不定式的被动形式,意为“被限额”。故选B项。
完成句子
31、她喜欢谈钢琴,每天忙着在音乐室里练习。
She likes playing the piano and__________ __________ __________it in the music room every day.
答案: is busy practicing
考查固定短语和时态。短语be busy (in) doing sth.“忙着做某事”,根据every day可知时态是一般现在时,且主语为She。故填①is②busy③practicing。
32、莉莉现在对如何使用电脑感到很好奇。
Lily is__________ __________ __________ __________ use a computer now.
答案: curious about how to
考查短语和疑问词+动词不定式结构。短语“be curious about”意为“对……好奇”,“如何使用电脑”应该用how+动词不定式结构,即how to use a computer 作介词about的宾语。故填 ①curious②about③how④to
33、当我在画静物画时, 我意识到,成功的构图中,物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。
When I drew a still life, ________ that the blank spaces between the objects were as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves.
答案:it was impressed on/upon me
考查固定短语和时态。空处表示“我意识到”,“意识到”用动词impress,impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事,分析句子可知,that引导的是主语从句,故应用it作形式主语,it与动词impress之间是被动关系,结合时间状语从句的时态可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was,故填it was impressed on/upon me。
34、要是她发现你把她的书弄丢了会怎么样呢?
________ ________ she finds out that you’ve lost her book?
答案: What if
考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知,空格处是“要是……会怎么样”,是固定短语what if,位于句首,首字母大写,故填 What;if。
35、他是否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。
It was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________his studies and make something of himself.
答案: up to him to concentrate on
考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示,表示“取决于”应该用be up sb. to do;表示“集中注意力,专心”应该用concentrate on。故填up to him to concentrate on。
36、如果在那几个月里一直下雨然后结冰怎么办?
___________________it rained and then froze all through those months?
答案:What if
考查固定句型。表示“如果……怎么办?”应用what if…? ,表示假设、邀请或建议。故填What if。
37、反思下你的学习方式,想想哪种才是最好的方法来学习英语。
______________ your learning styles and think about what is __________________________________English.
答案: Reflect on the best way to learn
考查固定短语,祈使句及非谓语动词。根据中文提示,可用reflect on来表示题干中的“反思”。此处表示建议的语气,所以用祈使句。reflect on用动词原形;用the best way 来表示题干中的“最好的方法”;learn可用于表示“学习”,同时此处的learn需用不定式做后置定语。综上,故填①Reflect on;②the best way to learn。
38、I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now.(so引导并列句)
My head was still painful ___________________.
我的头还疼,因此我去看了医生。
答案:so I went to the doctor
考查so引导并列句和一般过去时。根据提示,此处应用so表示“因此”引导并列句。根据“My head was still painful”可知,此处应用一般过去时。表示“去看医生”应用固定搭配go to the doctor。表示“我”应用人称代词I作so引导的并列句的主语。故填so I went to the doctor。
39、他继续追求他成为演员的目标。
He continued to___________ ___________ ___________ ___________becoming an actor.
答案: pursue his goal of
考查动词和名词。“追求”使用动词pursue,“目标”使用名词单数goal,“他成为演员的目标”译为his goal of becoming an actor,空前的to是不定式符号,pursue用动词原形,故填①pursue②his③goal④of。
40、他要求我们都关注他的发言。(concentrate on)
He made a requirement that we all _______.
答案:(should) concentrate on his speech
考查虚拟语气。“关注”使用动词短语concentrate on,“他的发言”his speech,句中requirement表示“要求”,后接that引导从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语使用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。故填(should) concentrate on his speech。
语法填空
41、_______________________(master)a new skill, you must learn carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:To master
考查非谓语动词不定式。句意:为了掌握一门新技巧,你必须认真学习。根据句意可知,空格处应表达目的,动词不定式位于句首,作目的状语。故填To master。
42、Much ______(impress) by her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:impressed
考查非谓语动词。句意:这位银行家对她的勤奋印象深刻,决定资助她直到她大学毕业。分析句子可知,此处用非谓语作状语,impress与the banker为被动关系,用过去分词。故填impressed。
43、Miriam was too _______(frighten) to tell her family what had happened.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:frightened
考查形容词。句意:米丽娅姆太害怕了,都不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词和上文的was构成系表结构,又此处意为“感到害怕的”,主语为Miriam,应用v-ed形式的形容词,故填frightened。
44、Everyone in the village likes him because he is good __________telling and making up stories.
答案:at
考查固定短语。句意:村里的所有人都喜欢他,因为他特别会编故事、讲故事。分析前后句因果关系容易推断,这里要用be good at意为“擅长……”。故填at。
45、He is a _________ with healthy _________, so we should respect him. (person) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: person personality
考查名词。句意:他是一个有着健康人格的人,我们应该尊重他。根据英文提示“person”以及句意,前面说的是他是一个人,故用person,后面指的是健康的人格,故用personality。故填person和personality。
46、What ________ it rains when we go out? (用适当的词填空)
答案:if
考查固定句型。句意:如果我们出去的时候下雨怎么办?what if如果……将会怎么样。根据句意,故填if。
47、She’s senior ______ me. so I have to do what she tells me.
答案:to
考查固定搭配。句意:她比我地位高,所以我必须照她说的做。根据短语be senior to sb. (比某人年长/地位高/资历老)可知,此处用介词to。故填to。
48、What _________ our definition of time reflected that? (用适当的词填空)
答案:if
考查连接词。句意:如果我们对时间的定义反映了这一点呢?此处考查连接词what if,意为“假使……将会怎么样”,if后接从句部分,what后的主句被省略。故填if。
49、He just gave me the ________(impress)he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:impression
考查名词。句意:他给我的印象是,如果他一个人做,我们想做的任何项目他都能做得更好。定冠词修饰名称,所以此处用名词impression,此处表示特指,用单数,故填impression。
50、He's got the ______ (confident) to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confidence
考查名词。句意:他有信心走进一间满是陌生人的房间,立刻开始交谈。空处需用名词作动词got的宾语,confident的名词为confidence“信心”,不可数名词。故填confidence。
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