高中英语语法-状语从句测验集萃.doc

状语从句第一部分 七年高考题集萃2011年高考题1.（2011全国卷II）19. It was a nice meal, _a little expensive.A. though B. whether C. as D. since2.（2011北京卷）29. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While3.(2011上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes outon DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until4.(2011上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if5.（2011江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever6.（2011浙江卷）4. One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when7.（2011福建卷）33.It was April 29, 2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A.that B.when C.since D.before8.（2011四川卷）4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so9.（2011四川卷）6. As it reported, it is 100 years _QinghuaUniversity was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since10.（2011辽宁卷）25. No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be11.（2011辽宁卷）29. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than12.（2011陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as13.（2011天津卷）5. _ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.It B. As C.Although D.Unless14.（2011陕西卷）19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As15.（2011山东卷）28. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that16.（2011重庆卷）30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with.A.whichever B.wheneverC.whoever D.wherever17.(2011湖南卷)33 Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though2010年高考题1. （10湖南32）Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as答案：B考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。2.（10山东28）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless答案:D考点：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。解析：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。3.（10上海34） you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem答案：C考点：让步状语从句解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however +形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。4.（10四川20）Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil答案：C考点：考查状语从句。解析：句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。5.（10陕西20）John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since答案：C.解析：考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将.，选C。6.（10重庆32）Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what答案B考点：考查状语从句。解析：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。2009年高考题1. (09福建33)She had just finished her homeworkher mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since答案A解析 根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成，引导词的意思是：当的时候，选A。2.(09陕西13) My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy.A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though答案C解析 根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句，引导词意思是：只要，选C。even though引导让步状语从句，意思是：即使；as soon as引导时间状语从句，意思是：一就；as though引导方式状语从句，意思是：仿佛，好像。3.(09上海32)You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A4.(09全国10)All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless答案D解析 考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。5.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since答案 B6.(09江苏31) _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. Before B. Where C. Unless D. Until答案 B2008年高考题1.(08北京23)Did you return Freds call? I didnt need to _Ill see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because答案 D解析因为Ill see him tomorrow是I didnt need to的原因，故该空格处用because表示原因。2.(08北京34)Im sorry youve been waiting so long， but itll still be some time _ Brian gets back.A. before B. since C. till D. after答案 A解析句意为:对不起让你久等了，但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。故空格处须用before表示“在之前，直到才”。3.(08天津1)Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday _ it rains or its very cold.A.since B. if C. unless D. until 答案 C 解析 句意为：我们这个星期天要去公园野餐，除非下雨或天气非常冷。unless除非。4.(08安徽31)in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.ATo walk BWalking CWalked DHaving walked答案 B解析 句意为：三月的一天下午他在田地里走时，能感觉到春天的温暖。此处应该用现在分词作伴随状语，表示walk与feel是伴随发生的动作。5.(08福建28)Nancy enjoyed herself so muchshe visited her friends in Sydney last year.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案 C解析 句意为：Nancy去年在悉尼拜访朋友时玩得很开心。when引导时间状语从句。本题干扰性最强的是A项，so.that引导结果状语从句，但根据语境，这里并没有因果关系的含义。6.(08山东31)Youd better not leave the medicinekids can get at it.A.even ifB.whichC.whereD.so that答案 C解析 句意为：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。2005-07年高考题1.(07全国26) I wont call you，something unexpected happens.A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while答案 A解析 句意为：我不会给你打电话的，除非有无法预料的事情发生。unless除非，相当于if.not。2.(07北京25)Wheres that report?I brought it to youyou were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before答案 B解析 句意为：那篇报告在哪儿呢？昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我带给你了。when当时候。3.(07湖南33)Most brids find it safe to sleep in the trees，butthey have eggs or young chicks，they dont use a nest.A.why B.howC.unlessD.where答案 C解析 句意为“大多数的鸟觉得在树上睡觉安全，但是除非它们有蛋或幼雏，否则它们不会使用鸟巢。”A、B、D三项均不合题意。4.(07陕西18)when has the country been open to international trade?1978，I suppose.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.After答案 A解析 本题考查状语从句的引导词。句子时态为现在完成时，when相当于下文的1978，只有since+过去某一时间点，句子才用现在完成时，故选A项。5.(07重庆22)My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the housethere is a power out.A.ifB.unlessC.in caseD.so that答案 C解析 句意为：我父母住在一个小村庄里。他们总是在家里存着蜡烛以防停电。in case万一，以防，符合题意。6.(07浙江8)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，they knew it to be valuable.A.as ifB.now thatC.even thoughD.so that答案 C解析 本题考查连词的用法。句意为：他们中的许多人不听他的建议，尽管他们知道那很有价值。as if好像；now that既然；even though尽管；so that结果是。7.(07山东29)I really dont like art，I find his work impressive.A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While答案 D解析 while在此意为“尽管”，相当于although。句意为：尽管我不是真正地喜欢艺术，但我觉得他的作品确实能打动人。8.(06北京33)youve tried it，you cant imagine how pleasant it is.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When答案 A解析 unless=if not除非；because因为；although尽管；when既然。句意为：你很难想像有多么快乐，除非你已经试过。9.(06天津5)If you are travelingthe customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.A.in whichB.whatC.whenD.where答案 D解析 where引导了地点状语从句。本题考生容易误选in which来引导定语从句。10.(06重庆23)In time of serious accidents，we know some basic things about first aid，we can save lives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless答案 C解析 本题考查连词的用法，根据句意，此处为条件状语从句，故C项正确。11.(06山东31)How can you expect to learn anythingyou never listen？A.in caseB.even ifC.unlessD.when答案 D解析 由下文语意可知，空白处应表示“既然”之意，四个选项中只有when可表达此意。12.(06江西27)In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering.A.whoeverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever答案 D解析 此题考查“疑问句+ever”的用法。句意为：凡有痛苦的地方，人们都期望得到红十字会的援助。可知答案为wherever。13.(06陕西20)This is a very interesting book.Ill buy it，.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost答案 C解析 句意为：无论它可能花多少钱，我都买它。本题A项错误在于用了倒装语序；B项错误在于遗漏了much；D项也遗漏了no matter.much。14.(05北京33)Id like to arrive 20 minutes earlyI can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon asB.as a resultC.in caseD.so that答案 D解析 本题考查动词so that引导目的状语从句。句意为：我早到20分钟的目的是能有时间喝点茶。as soon as一就，引导时间状语从句；as a result结果；in case以免，万一（发生）。故答案为so that。15.(05天津5)He tried his best to solve the problem，difficult it was.A.howeverB.no matterC.whateverD.although答案 A解析 however=no matter how不管多么难。句意为：不管这个问题有多难，他都尽力去解决。16.(05浙江7)The old tower must be saved，the cost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever答案 B解析 whatever引导让步状语从句，表示“不管什么（怎样）”，从句的有些成分有时可以省略。句意为：不管付出什么样的代价也要挽救这座古老的塔。17.(05广东26)Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctoryou have to wait.A.even ifB.as ifC.in caseD.in order that答案 B解析 in case连词词组，以防；万一，后可跟句子，作副词时，可放在句末。句意为：你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。18.(05广东30)The American Civil War lasted four yearsthe North won in the end.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.then答案 C解析 before在该句中表示“终于”。19.(05全国28)What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.A.rainB.rainsC.will rainD.is raining答案 B解析 本题是对一般现在时在条件状语从句中表将来的考查。第二句的语境已经暗示：我们得继续执行（计划），因为一切已经准备就绪。第一句中的would为情态动词，表示意愿，并非过去时态。第二部分 五年联考题汇编2011年联考题1.【2011江苏省四市第一次调研】 _ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change.A. Unless; few B. Until; few C. Unless; none D. Until; none【答案】C【解析】本题考查特殊句式，建议从第二空用排除法，这里的谓语形式为单数，所以排除2. 【2011江西八校联考】China wont be a fast-growing but fragile country. It has to develop its military strength in order to make any power think twice _trying to offend Chinas key interests.A. before B. when C. while D. until 【答案】A3.【2011江苏省四市第一次调研】Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They seepossibilities _ others see only problems.A. that B. what C. which D. where【答案】D4. 【2011唐山市二模】10What a terrible mistake! Im finished! Dont lose heart! Get up _ you fellAwhere Bwhen Cunless Duntil【答案】A5.【2011东北三校第二次联考】I think you should complain, of course, you are happy with the way things are.AifBunlessCasDbecause【答案】B6（南京市2011届高三水平测试）_ you call me to say youre not attending my birthday party, Ill see you at itAWhetherBThoughCUntilDUnless【答案】D7.（北京西城2011届高三抽样检测） Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?I dont mind _ he pays for his meals. A. A. as far as B. as well asC. as long asD. as soon as【答案】C8. ( 2011年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题)You are certain to live your dream _ you make great efforts and lay emphasis on improvements in efficiency. A. on condition that B. as far as C. even though D. in case【答案】A9. (2011河北正定中学高三第五次月考)Problems relating to peoples livelihood(民生)have been the focus of the govemment，especially_Premiel Wen Jiabao included them in his governmentwork report last yearAwhen Bif Csince Duntil【答案】C10.(2011保定一中高三第三次阶段考试)一Im going to the post office一_youre there，Can you get me some stamps?AAs BWhile C Because DIfB。11. (2011景泰县高三上学期期中考试)一Shall we go out for a walk?一Im afraid notWe cant go out_our work is being doneAbefore Buntil Cas Dafter C。12. (陕西省宝鸡市2011届高三质量检测)These examples show that all individuals, they are rich or poor, should be responsible they are involved in law.Aif; when Bif; as long as Cwhether; as long as Dwhether; sinceC13.（宝鸡市2011年高三教学质量检测（二）英语）Though it is 30 yearswe last met, I still remember the scenewe got separated on a rainy day.Abefore; where Bbefore; whichCsince; whenDsince; where【答案】D14.（山东省济南市2011届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）Never believe anythingany other person has believed it. Use your own head.Athat Bwhen Cbecause Donce【答案】C15.（浙江省金华十校2011届高三上学期期末考试（英语），I have to put i t away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the novel is amusing BNo matter amusing the story isCHowever amusing the story is DNo matter how the story is amusing【答案】C16.（福建省厦门市2011届高三年级上学期质量检查）The UN officials say it could be many weeks and even months _ a deal is reachedAbefore Bafter Cwhen DasA17. (2011株洲市二中高三第五次月考英语试题)What an unforgettable experience!I11 write downit is still fresh in my memoryAsince Bafter Cwhile Duntil【答案】C18. (2011福建省同安一中高三上学期期中考试) _Icatchacold, Ihavepaininmyback.AEvery time BThoughCEven DWhereA。19. (2011成阳市一中高三12月份月考试卷)一Do you think the weather will be all right this summer? No, _ were lucky. The newspaper says itll be very hot anyway.A. if B. though C. unless D. asA。20. (2011南宫二中高三上学期第四次月考) Wefeltexcitedsomuch_we saw the Status of Liberty inAmericalastyear. Amat Bwhich Cwhen DwhileC。21. (2010灵璧中学高三第三次月考英语试卷Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewould die_shewould admit shewas wrong.Arather than Buntil Cafter DbeforeD。22. (2011利辛二中高三上学期第四次考)At the climate conference, China promised to take its responsib