人教版高二英语期末复习语法填空附答案.doc

人教版高中高二2015----2016上学期英语期末复习
高考语法填空专题训练
  一
Once there lived a rich man 31_______   wanted to do something for the people of his town.   32 ________  first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.
    In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed   33________   very large stone. Then he   34 ________ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.
    “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.   35________   man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove  36________  . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,   37 _______ (say) to himself: “The night   38 ________ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”                 
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his   39_______   (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!   40  _______ the stone, he found a bag of money.
 二
The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 31______  investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the  32_____ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from  33_______ countries and cultures. However, 34_______there are many positive developments 35_________ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.  36________  concern relates to a lack of control over37________  appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are  38 _________(restrict) on what kinds of programs can  39__________(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 40__________ their children to see.
 三
Crying marriage?  31_______   (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and   32 _______ (remain) in fashion   33  ________ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a   34 _________  (necessary) to marriage procedure.
It is very much   35 _________  same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.   36________  , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon   37__________   as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases   38________  which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.
In a word, crying at wedding is a   39 ________  by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the   40________   (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 
四
In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 31_________it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32_______ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33________ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips 34_______ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35_______(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I 36________  (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems 37________ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my 38________ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 39________ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 40________ you just need to be careful.
  五
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear  31________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32__________ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
There is no easy way to success 33__________ language learning. 34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 35_________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 36__________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37_________we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 38________(advise) for those 39___________are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40_________(write) the language whenever we can.
 六
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but    31 _______ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing.   32________   a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,   33 _________ (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.
I started wondering   34 _________  I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of   35_________   (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and   36_________   certainly would have been no danger in going   37_________   it. Much later that night, the   38__________   question of why I’d stopped for that light came   39________   to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor   40 _______  : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.

 七
Nowadays, millions   31 ________  lonely singles are now going online instead.   32________   World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).
     Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet   33________   (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene    34_________  (just lead) them from one bad experience to   35 _________  and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make    36_________   easy to avoid someone   37__________   you are not interested in. In the real world,   38 __________ , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.
     Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online   39__________  (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just   40  ___________(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.
 八
Polar bears are suffering in a   31_______   (warm) world than ever before.
Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.   32________   much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared   33_________   for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that   34_________   (threat) the only home they know.
The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years   35 __________  1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their   36_________  (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher,   37__________   scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “  38 ___________  it, they can’t exist.”
Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.   39  ________  in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later,    40_________   the bears are not actively hunting.
九
     31 _____  is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us   32 _________(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.
   To most of us, friendships are considered   33 _________  (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds   34 _________  kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or   35_________   (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our   36  _________ (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 _________  if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience   38 _________(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 _________  (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action  40 _________  return. 

 十
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced on October 6  1 _________ Chinese scientist Gao Kun ( also known as Charles K. Kao ), a foreign academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for groundbreaking achievements  2_________(concern)the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication.
     Prof. Gao  3_________ (recognize) internationally as the "Father of Fiber Optic Communications." He is credited for first  4 _________ (public) proposing（提出） the possibility of practical telecommunications（实用电信）  5_________  (use) fibers. His work provided the impetus（推动力） for serious research and  6_________ (develop) throughout the world on glass fiber waveguides for communications.
     7 _________ (bear) in Shanghai in 1933, Gao moved to Hong Kong in 1949  with his family. He obtained his Bachelor of Science degree issued by the University of London and then pursued research  8 _________ received his Ph. D degree in electrical engineering issued by the Imperial College London in 1965. He served  9_________ the vice president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong from 1987 to 1996. In 1996, he was elected foreign academician at 10_________  8th Academician Conference of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
  十一
   It is often said _1__________  Tibetans can sing before they can speak. They are especially fond of singing and dancing. Tibetans need little excuse to sing or dance. Most of their festivals are all about singing and dancing. Each spring after all of the fields have been plowed, they celebrate the Guozhuang Festival. This festival is a chance _2_  all the locals to get together and sing and dance together. It is very popular, especially amongst Tibetans _3_  (live) in the southern areas of Tibet. The person _4_  is considered _5_ (be) the _6_ (good) singer and dancer is rewarded with a pot of the local Chang alcohol. Another popular festival is the Wangguo Festival. It _7_  (hold) just _8_  the autumn harvest. This festival lasts from three to five days. People wear their best clothing, create colorful prayer flags. They sing and dance, beat drums and gongs, _9_  walk around their fields to express their hope for a bumper crop. Another feature of this festival is horse racing. After the festival _10_ (end), the harvesting begins.
 十二
As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 31________ the eyes of my childhood. 32________ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child 33________(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up 34________ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what 35________ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are.
But somewhere along the line they learn to be 36________(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world 37________(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast     38 ________  they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.
You and I 39________ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if 40________ is possible.

 十三
In many countries, 31_______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. 32_______, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.
But this type of housing, 33_______(call) co-housing, is gaining 34________ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has35_______ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities36_______ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.
A co-housing complex is a place 37_______ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play 38_______, 39_______ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for 40 _______ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.

  十四
       I now had the key to all languages, 31_________ I was eager to learn to use it. Children 32__________ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. 33__________ he