1、1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语动名词专项训练人教版初三英语动名词专项训练 单选题 1、Some naughty boys wanted to escape _.ApunishingBbeing punishedCbe punishingDto be punished 答案:B 解析:句意:一些淘气的男孩想逃避惩罚。考查非谓语动词。escape doing sth“逃避做某事”,排除 C、D;根据语境可知,主语 boys 是动作 punish 的承受者,所以应用被动结构,即动名词的被动式 being done。故选 B。2、Look,the boys are having a great
2、 time _ games.AplayingBto playCplayDplays 答案:A 解析:句意:看,这些男孩子玩游戏玩得非常开心。考查非谓语动词。表达“做某事有很大的乐趣”用短语“have a great time doing sth.”。动词用动名词形式。故选 A。3、Kitty practices _ every day.AdancesBdancingCto dance 答案:B 2 解析:句意:Kitty 每天练习跳舞。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选 B。4、What a heavy rain!So it is.I pre
3、fer _ to _ on such a rainy day.Ato go out;staying at homeBstaying at home;go outCstaying at home;going outDto stay at home;go out 答案:C 解析:句意:多大的雨啊!的确是。在这样的下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿外出。“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型为“prefer doing sth.to doing sth.”故选 C。5、My mother _to dance.But she enjoys _ now.Aused,singBuses,singsCuse,singDus
4、ed,singing 答案:D 解析:句意:我的妈妈过去常常跳舞,但是她现在喜欢唱歌。考查一般过去时。used 使用,为一般过去时;uses 使用,为一般现在时第三人称单数形式;use 使用,为一般现在时。根据后文“now”可知,前文用 used 表示“过去常常做某事”。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填 singing。故选 D。6、Matt _ his car to work,but now he _ to work by bike.Aused to drive;used to goBis used to driving;used to go Cused to drive;
5、is used to goingDis used to driving;is used to going 答案:C 3 解析:句意:Matt 过去常常开车去上班,但是现在他习惯于骑自行车去上班。考查动词短语。drive ones car 开车;go to work 去上班;used to do 过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事;根据第一个空后的“but now”可知,第一个空应该是强调过去上班的方式,用 used to drive,表示“过去开车去上班”,排除 B 和 D,第二个空应该是现在上班的方式,用 is used to going,表示“习惯骑自行
6、车去上班”,排除 A,故选 C。7、The traffic on the Third-ring Road is always heavy this time.Youd better avoid _ there.AdroveBto driveCdriving 答案:C 解析:句意:这时候三环的交通总是很拥挤。你最好避免开车去那里。考查非谓语动词。drove 开车,过去式;to drive 开车,不定式;driving 开车,动名词/现在分词。此处是固定搭配,avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,因此填 driving。故选 C。8、Its a fine day.What about _
7、 to the school?AgoBgoesCgoingDto go 答案:C 解析:句意:今天天气很好。去学校怎么样?考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”,短语 go to school“去上学”,此处用 go 的动名词,故选 C。9、We should spend as much as we can _ English.Apractice to read 4 Bon practicing reading Cin practicing reading Dpractice reading 答案:C 解析:句意:我们应该尽可能多地在练习读英语上花费时间。考
8、查固定搭配。根据“spendin doing sth.”和“practice doing sth.”可知,“in practicing reading”符合句意。故选 C。10、My grandma used to watch TV at home after supper.But now she is used to _ out for a walk.AgoingBwentCgoDgoes 答案:A 解析:句意:我的奶奶过去常常晚饭后在家看电视,但是现在她习惯出去散步。考查 use 系列短语。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某
9、事”。此处意思为现在她习惯出去散步,符合 be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”,to 是介词,后面接动名词作宾语,所以应使用 go 的动名词形式 going。故选 A。11、Thank you for _ to my problem.See you next time.Youre welcome.AlistenBlisteningClistenedDlistens 答案:B 解析:句意:谢谢你倾听我的问题。下次见。不客气。考查非谓语动词。Thank you for doing sth.“谢谢你做某事”,动名词作介词 for 的宾语,所以用 listening。故选 B。5 12、My parents expect _ sitcoms but I cant stand _ them.Ato watch;to watchBto watch;watchingCwatching;watchingDwatching;to watch 答案:B 解析:句意:我父母希望去看情景喜剧,但我无法忍受去看它们。考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配 expect to do sth.“期待做某事”和 cant stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某事”可知,B项正确。故选 B。