人教版初三英语动名词考点突破.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)人教版初三英语动名词考点突破人教版初三英语动名词考点突破 单选题 1、Dont forget _ your homework first,and then practice _ the guitar.I will.Ato do;to playBto do;playingCdoing;to playDdoing;playing 答案：B 解析：句意：别忘了先做作业，然后再练习弹吉他。我不会忘的。考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要去做某事”，所指的这件事还未做；forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”，所指的这件事已经做过，但是忘了。根据语境可知，第一空所在句为祈使句，即嘱咐他人不要忘记做某事，该事还没做，故第一空应用 to do，C、D 选项可排除。practice doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故选 B。2、The school festival is coming.All the students are busy _ it.Acaring aboutBpreparing forClooking forDlooks after 答案：B 解析：句意：学校庆典即将到来。所有的学生正忙着为它做准备。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。caring about 关心；preparing for 为准备；looking for 寻找；looks after 照顾。表达“忙于做某事”用短语“be busy doing”。用动名词作宾语。根据“The school festival is coming”可知表达为艺术2 节做准备，用短语“preparing for”。故选 B。3、People should stop _ the bear for their fur.Yes,lets do something to help these poor bears.Ato killBkillingCkillsDbeing killed 答案：B 解析：句意：人们不应该为了熊的皮毛而杀死熊。是的，让我们做些什么来帮助这些可怜的熊。考查非谓语动词。由答语“Yes,lets do something to help these poor bears.”可知，此句是说停止杀死熊。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，故选 B。4、_ spend too much time _ in the same way.Its bad for your health.ANot to;sitBNot to;sittingCDont;sitDDont;sitting 答案：D 解析：句意：不要花太多时间以同样的方式坐着。这对你的健康有害。考查否定祈使句和动名词作宾语。否定祈使句构成是 dont do sth.；spend st.(in)doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。由此可知，空格处填 Dont 和 sitting。故选 D。5、Its snowy today.What about _ on the playground?Ago skatingBgoing skatingCto go skatingDgo to skating 答案：B 解析：句意：今天下雪了。去操场溜冰怎么样？考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”；go skating“去溜冰”。故选 B。3 6、There is going to be an art festival on July 1st.Sound great!I cant help _ it.AhearingBto seeCseeingDto hear 答案：C 解析：句意：7 月 1 日将有一个艺术节。听起来很棒！我忍不住要看。考查 cant help 的用法。固定短语 cant help doing sth.“情不自禁做某事”，再根据“There is going to be an art festival”可知是忍不住要去看，故选 C。7、He is good at _ stories.AtellBtellingCto tell 答案：B 解析：句意：他擅长讲故事。考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 B。8、While shopping,people sometimes cant help _ something they dont really need at all.Abuy Bto buyCbuying 答案：C 解析：句意：在购物时，人们有时候禁不住会买一些他们一点都不需要的东西。考查非谓语动词。cant help doing sth 表示“禁不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选 C。9、You need to brush your _ after _.4 Atooth;eatBtooth;eatingCteeth;eatDteeth;eating 答案：D 解析：句意：你需要在吃东西后刷牙。考查名词复数和非谓语动词。tooth“牙齿”，要刷的不是一颗牙齿，所以第一空应该用复数 teeth；第二空在介词 after 后，应该接动名词作宾语，故选 D。10、Lets _ a horse on the farm tomorrow afternoon.Sorry.Im not used to _ horses.I think its dangerous.Ato ride;ridingBride;ridingCride;ride 答案：B 解析：句意：我们明天下午去农场骑马吧。抱歉。我不习惯骑马。我认为很危险。考查非谓语动词。let sb do sth 表示“让某人做某事”，因此第一空填动词原形 ride；be used to doing sth 表示“习惯于做某事”，因此第二空填动名词 riding。故选 B。11、Lily moved to the city 3 years ago.Now she can get used to _ there.AlivesBlivingCliveDlived 答案：B 解析：句意：莉莉三年前搬到这个城市。现在她可以适应那里的生活了。考查非谓语动词。get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，故选 B。12、She spends as much time as she can _ for the entrance exam.AprepareBto prepareCpreparingDprepared 5 答案：C 解析：句意：她花尽可能多的时间准备入学考试。考查非谓语动词。prepare 动词原形；to prepare 动词不定式；preparing 动名词；prepared 过去式。这里是：spenddoing sth.意为“花费做某事”，需用动名词。故选 C。