1、1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态笔记重点大全九年义务初中英语一般现在时的被动语态笔记重点大全 单选题 1、The presents are packed and then sent to the childrens home.A宾语补足语 B谓语 C状语 D主语 答案:B 解析:句意:礼物被包装好,然后送到孩子们的家。考查句子结构,are packed“被包装”属于一般现在时的被动语态 be done,可知应该在句中作谓语,故选 B。2、Excuse me,sir,smoking _in the gas station.Oh,Im really sorry.Adoe
2、snt allowBisnt allowedChasnt allowedDwasnt allowed 答案:B 解析:句意:打扰了,先生。在加油站不允许吸烟。哦,真的抱歉。考查时态和语态。结合句意,主语 smoking 与谓语 allow 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,此处表示加油站不允许吸烟,应是一个规定,因此用一般现在时,故选 B。3、Unlike those in western countries,many Chinese students remain silent in class unless they _ to speak.AaskBdont askCarent askedD
3、are asked 2 答案:D 解析:句意:与西方国家的学生不同,许多中国学生在课堂上保持沉默,除非他们被要求发言。考查动词被动语态。ask 是动词,意为“要求”,根据“many Chinese students remain silent in class unless they.to speak”可知,这里表示“除非他们被要求讲话”。they 与动词 ask 是被动关系,被动语态的结构为 be+动词的过去分词,故选 D。4、Waste _ to be sorted(分类)into four kinds.However,it is a long journey because it tak
4、es time for people to learn and get into a habit.Aare requiringBis requiredCrequire 答案:B 解析:句意:垃圾需要分为四类。然而,这是一个漫长的旅程,因为人们需要时间来学习和养成习惯。考查被动语态。句子主语 Waste 与动词 require 之间是被动关系,且句子陈述事实,用一般现在时的被动,结构是“be+done”,故选 B。5、Susan,do your homework quickly.Well go for a picnic as soon as your homework _.AfinishesBw
5、ill finishCis finishedDwill be finished 答案:C 解析:句意:苏珊,快做作业。你一做完作业,我们就去野餐。考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,需满足主将从现,排除 BD;主语 your homework 是动作 finish 的承受者,用被动语态,故选 C。6、Now all Chinese couples _ to have two children.3 AallowBallowedCare allowed 答案:C 解析:句意:现在所有的中国夫妇都被允许生两个孩子。考查一般现在时的被动语态。allow 是动词,allo
6、w sb.to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”,sb.be allowed to sth.某人被允许做某事,根据句中“Chinese couples”并结合选项可知,此处使用 are allowed 构成被动语态。故选 C。7、The leaves on the tree _ in April and then they are made into fresh tea leaves.ApickedBare pickedCwill pickDare picking 答案:B 解析:句意:树上的叶子在四月被采摘下来,然后被制成新鲜的茶叶。考查被动语态。主语 The leaves 与动词 pi
7、ck 是被动关系;“then they are made into fresh tea leaves”是一般现在时,根据 and 并列成分时态要一致的原则,可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 be done。故选 B。8、Too much time _ on computer games by most teenagers every day.And their parents are worried about their health and study.AspendsBis spentChas spentDspending 答案:B 解析:句意:大多数青少年每天花太多的时间在电脑游戏
8、上。他们的父母担心他们的健康和学习。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Too much time”与动词 spend 之间是动宾关系,用被动语态;再由“every day”可知要用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为 am/is/are done,时间作主语,be 动词用 is。故选 B。9、Mum,when will we start off to the airport?4 As soon as the suitcase _.ApacksBis packedCwill packDwill be packed 答案:B 解析:句意:妈妈,我们什么时候出发去机场?行李箱收拾好就走。考查被动语态
9、。主语 the suitcase 与动词 pack 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,时间状语从句中“一就”遵循主将从现原则,此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态,构成是 am/is/are done。故选 B。10、All the children _ by the nurses.Aare well taken care ofBtake good care ofCare taken good care 答案:A 解析:句意:所有的孩子都被护士们照顾得很好。考查被动语态。take(good)care of(好好)照顾,固定短语;句中主语 All the children 是动作的承受者,应使用被动语态
10、(be done)。故选 A。11、_ tea _ in the south of China?AIs;grownBDoes;growCIs;growingDAre;grown 答案:A 解析:句意:茶叶(被)栽种于中国南部吗?考查被动语态。根据题干可知茶是被种植,是客观事实,需用一般现在时的被动语态表达,其结构为“be+动词过去分词”,因“tea”茶,茶叶是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数“is”。故选 A。12、What kind of pens _ while taking the exam?5 The pens in Size 0.5.Aare usedBuseChave usedDare
11、 using 答案:A 解析:句意:考试时用的是什么种类的钢笔?0.5 号的钢笔。考查被动语态。根据题干句子“What kind of pens.while taking the exam.”可知句子主语是“pens”,谓语动词是use,笔是被使用,即主语是动词的承受者,所以此处需用被动语态。结合选项,故选 A。13、May we leave the classroom now?No,you_.You _ to leave until the bell rings.Aneednt;arent allowedBmay not;are allowed Cmustnt;arent allowedDc
12、ant;are allowed 答案:C 解析:句意:我们现在可以离开教室了吗?不,你们不能。铃响之前你们不准离开。考查情态动词及被动语态。neednt 不必;may not 不可以;mustnt 表禁止;cant 不能。上文询问可以离开教室吗,结合答语“No”可知,此处是否定回答,铃响之间不能离开教室,表示绝对禁止,故用 mustnt;你们不被允许离开教室,故为被动语态的否定形式。故选 C。14、Our school is beautiful!It will be more beautiful if more trees and grass _ by us.AplantBwill be pl
13、antedCare planted 答案:C 解析:6 句意:我们的学校很漂亮!如果我们种更多的树和草,它会更美丽。考查被动语态。由“more trees and grassby us”可知,“树和草”被“我们”种植,故此处为被动语态;本句为 if 引导的条件状语从句,适合“主将从现”原则,故从句为一般现在时,即此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。15、Mum,sweeping robots _ more and more widely.Why not buy one?Aare usedBwere usedCare usingDused 答案:A 解析:句意:妈妈,扫地机器人应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查一般现在时的被动语态。use 使用,空缺处所在的句子表示的是客观事实,用一般现在时,排除 B 和 D,主语“sweeping robots”和动词 use“使用”是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除 C,故选 A。