1、1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语现在分词经典知识题库九年义务初中英语现在分词经典知识题库 单选题 1、There _ a few people _ on the beach.Ais going to be,lyingBare going to be,lying Cis going to,have laidDare going to have,lie 答案:B 解析:句意:将会有几个人躺在海滩上。考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据语境是 there be 句型的一般将来时,其结构是 there is going to be+主语+doing+介词短语,排除 CD;主语是复数形式,be 动词用
2、 are,此处是正躺在沙滩上的一些人,用 lying。故选B。2、Anita had a _ look on her face.There must be something _ her.Aworrying;worriedBworrying;worrying Cworried;worriedDworried;worrying 答案:D 解析:句意:阿妮塔脸上有焦虑的表情,一定有让她发愁的事。考查形容词和现在分词。worrying 使人担忧的,现在分词,让人担忧;worried 感到焦虑的,发愁的。根据“look on her face”可知表达脸上有焦虑的表情,第一空用形容词“worried”
3、作定语。根据“something”可知表达让她发愁2 的事情,用现在分词“worrying”作后置定语。故选 D。3、How many apples are there?There are only ten apples _ in the baskets,_ the spoilt ones.Aleaving;dont countBbeing left;not to count Cleft;not countingDbeing left;having not counted 答案:C 解析:句意:有多少个苹果?不包括坏了的,篮子里只剩下十个苹果了。考查非谓语动词。根据“There are onl
4、y ten apples in the baskets,the spoilt ones.”可知,第一个空,apple 和leave 是被动关系,表示“被剩下”,因此应用过去分词作后置定语,故填写 left;则可直接选 C。其次,第二个空,count 表示“计算”,意为“把算入”,其逻辑主语是人,the spoilt ones 又是动词 count 的宾语,所以应用现在分词作状语,分词的否定形式为 not counting。故选 C。4、-Can you hear someone_ in the room?-Yes,its Tom.AsingBto singCsingingDsings 答案:C
5、 解析:句意:你能听见有人在房间里唱歌吗?是的,是汤姆。A.sing 唱歌(动词原形);B.to sing 唱歌(动词不定式);C.singing 唱歌(动名词;)D.sings 唱歌(第三人称单数形式),根据 hear sb doing sth 意为“听到某人正在做某事(正在进行的动作)”,hear sb do sth 意为“听到某人做某事(听到全过程,强调经常性)”,由语境可知,“听到有人正在房间里唱歌吗?”故答案选 C 5、I saw him _ in the study room the whole morning.3 AworkedBto workCworkingDwork 答案:C
6、 解析:句意:我看见他整个早上一直在书房里面工作。考查固定搭配。see sb doing 是指看见某人一直在做某事,see sb do 是指看见某人做某事的全过程。根据时间状语 the whole morning 可知,本处是指某人一直在做某事,故选 C。6、Mr.Liu,I have some difficulty _ the article.Remember _ it three or four times at least.Ato understand;readingBunderstanding;reading Cunderstanding;to read 答案:C 解析:句意:刘先生,
7、我理解这篇文章有点困难。记住至少要读三到四遍。考查动词短语。have difficulty doing sth.:做某事有困难;remember to do sth.:记住去做某事(这事还没有做);remember doing sth.:记住做(过)某事。结合句意可知填 understanding;to read;选 C。7、Im not _.I have a fever.Afeel wellBfeeling goodCfeeling wellDfeel good 答案:C 解析:句意:我感觉不舒服,我发烧了。本题考查固定短语及现在分词。表示身体舒服用 feel well,feel good
8、强调心理上的。根据发烧了可知是身体的不舒服排除 B、D 选项,前面有 be 动词所以 feel 要用分词形式 feeling,表示的是“在此时的感觉”,故选 C。4 8、I saw the boys _ football in the gym when I passed by yesterday afternoon.AplayBto playCplaying 答案:C 解析:句意:昨天下午我经过时,看见那些男孩在体育馆踢足球。考查非谓语动词。see sb.doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事,强调动作正在进行中;see sb.do sth.表示看到某人做某事了,强调看到的动作已经完成,或
9、者经常做的事情。根据“when I passed by yesterday afternoon”可知,动作发生在我正好路过的那一刻,强调动作正在进行,所以这里应用现在分词形式“playing”。故选 C。9、I like to watch my son _ in the pool.AswimsBswimmingCswimDto swim 答案:B 解析:句意:我喜欢看我儿子在游泳池里游泳。考查非谓语动词。swims 第三人称单数;swimming 动名词或现在分词;swim 动词原形;to swim 动词不定式。watch sb doing sth 看着某人(在)做某事,强调动作的进行;wat
10、ch sb do sth 看见某人做过某事,强调动作的完成。本题根据句意:我喜欢看我儿子在游泳池里游泳。可知应用 watch sb doing sth 结构,故答案选 B。10、When I walked past the park,I saw some old people _ Tai Chi.Ato doBdidCdoingDare doing 答案:C 解析:句意:当我路过公园的时候,我看见一些老人正在打太极拳。考查非谓语动词。此处是 see sb.doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,指看到的时候动作正在进行,用现在分词作5 补语,故选 C。11、He devoted his li
11、fetime_ it possible for women_ better education.Ato make;to receiveBto make;to receive Cto making;to receiveDto making;receive 答案:C 解析:句意:他毕生致力于使妇女能够接受更好的教育。devote ones lifetime to doing sth.表示致力于某人的一生去做某事;排除 AB;固定句型 make it+形容词 for sb.to do sth.表示使做某事对于某人来说是;排除 D,根据题意,故选 C。12、I didnt notice anyone
12、into the room just now because I was busy to my son.Aget;writingBgot;to writeCgetting;to writeDgetting;writing 答案:D 解析:句意:我刚才没注意到有人进入房间,因为我正忙着给儿子写信。考查非谓语动词。notice sb.doing sth.:注意某人(正在)做某事;be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事;故选 D。小提示:感官动词“see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel+do sth.
13、表示动作的完整性,真实性;“see,watch,observe,notice,look at,hear,listen to,smell,taste,feel+doing sth.“表示动作的连续性,进行性。例如:1).I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调我看见了这个事实)2).I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调我见他正干活这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。6 13、He saw a cat _ last night.Ato danceBdancingCdanc
14、eDdanced 答案:B 解析:句意:他昨天晚上看到一只猫咪正在跳舞。考查动词非谓语。A.to dance 动词不定式;B.dancing 动名词及现在分词;C.dance 跳舞;D.danced 过去式和过去分词。see.doing.表示看到正在做,故答案选 B。小提示:本题考查动词的固定搭配。see sb.do sth.表示看到某人做某事,多用于经常性发生的事情或动作,一般表示看见某人做完了什么,看见了全过程,用动词原形。see sb.doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事。本题根据句意可知是他昨天晚上看到一只猫咪正在跳舞,所以用 see sb.doing sth.结构,故答案选 B
15、14、Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface,_ a historic accomplishment in Chinas space development.AmarkingBto markCmarkedDmarks 答案:A 解析:句意:中国宇宙飞船“天问一号”成功登陆火星表面,标志着中国航天发展取得历史性成就。考查非谓语动词。两个分句之间没有连词,判断前面句子为主句,后面句子中的动词应用非谓语动词形式,这里“marking”是现在分词作伴随状语。故选 A。15、_ all the st
16、udents were sleeping,they heard a man _“help”.AWhile;to shoutBWhen;shoutingCWhile;shouting 答案:C 解析:7 句意:所有的学生都在睡觉,他们听到一个人在喊“救命”。考查连词以及非谓语动词。while 当时,与延续性动词一起连用;when 当时,与短暂性动词或延续性动词一起连用。根据“all the students were sleeping,they heard a man“help”可知,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,通常用 while 引导时间状语从句。hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”,故选 C。