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洛阳市高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters考点专题训练.pdf

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1 洛阳市高中英语必修一洛阳市高中英语必修一 Unit4NaturalDisastersUnit4NaturalDisasters 考点专题训练考点专题训练 单选题 1、That is the famous university _my friend and I visited last summer vacation.AwhereBwhichCthatDwhat 答案:C 考查定语从句关系词。句意:那是我和朋友去年暑假参观的著名大学。此处是定语从句,先行词等于关系词,先行词是 the famous university,指物,在从句中做宾语,因先行词在主句中作表语,只能用关系代词 that。故选 C 项。2、Even Amundsen was moved by Scotts death saying Captain Scott left a record,for honesty,sincerity,for bravery,for everything _makes a man.AthatBwhichCwhoD不填 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:就连阿蒙森也被斯科特的死感动了,他说:“斯科特上尉留下了一份记录,记录了他的诚实、真诚、勇敢,造就了一个人的一切。分析句子,定语从句部分缺主语,引导词用关系代词且不可省略。故可排除 D 项。再根据先行词指物可排除 C 项。本题定语从句的先行词为复合不定代词 everything 故引导词只能为that 不用 which。综合分析,故选 A 项。3、We should do all _ is useful to people.AwhoBthatCitDwhich 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:我们应该做一切对人们有帮助的事。A.who 谁;B.that 那个,引导从句;C.it 它;D.which 哪个。根据句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是 all,排除 D。引导词用 that,在从句中作主语。故选 B。4、As a respected zoological institution,SeaWorld not only _,rehabilitates and returns to nature hundreds of wild animals every year but also generously _ conservation and scientific research.Arescues focuses onBrescues funds Creleases focuses onDreleases funds 2 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个受人尊敬的动物学机构,海洋世界不仅每年拯救、治疗数百种野生动物,让它们回归自然,而且还慷慨资助动物保护和科学研究。rescue 搭救,解救;release 释放,解放;focus on 集中精力于;fund 资助。分析句子可知,第一空“解救,治疗和放回自然”符合逻辑顺序,因此填 rescue;第二空,根据空前 generously 可知,此空填拨款,资助。故选 B 项。5、But since test scores still_gaokao(college entrance exam),it may be difficult to completely_private tutoring institutions that help students cram for exams.Adeliver wrap upBdecide stick to Cdominate root outDdepend throw out 答案:C 考查动词(短语)词义辨析。句意:但由于高考成绩仍占主导地位,可能很难彻底根除帮助学生备考的私人辅导机构。A.deliver 投递、wrap up 包裹、圆满完成;B.decide 决定、stick to 坚持;C.dominate 占主导地位、root out 根除;D.depend 取决于、throw out 扔掉。根据句意,因为高考仍然以考试成绩为主,所以很难彻底根除帮助学生备考的私人辅导机构,所以第一空表示“占主导地位”;第二空表示“根除”,故选 C。6、The exact year _ Lucia and her family spent together in China was _ the Beijing Olympic Games was held.Awhich;whereBwhen;when Cwhich;whenDwhen;that 答案:C 考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:露西亚和她的家人在中国度过的那一年正是北京奥运会举办的那一年。分析可知,第一空引导定语从句,先行词是 year,指物,从句中的 spent 缺少宾语,应用关系代词 which/that 引导;第二空引导表语从句,从句需要时间状语,应用 when 引导。综上,故选 C。小提示:7、As is often suggested,we should try to deal with everything in a peaceful way rather than by means of _.AforceBstrengthCpowerDenergy 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如人们经常建议的那样,我们应该尝试用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。A.force 武力;B.strength 力量,优势;C.power 权力;D.energy 精力。根据“in a peaceful way”和3 “rather than”可知,此处表示用和平的方式而不是用武力来解决一切问题。故选 A。8、Its such a difficult problem _ nobody can work out.AasBthatCwhichDso that 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:这是一个没人可以算出来的困难问题。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词为 problem,被 such 修饰,且在从句中充当宾语,应用关系代词 as,故选 A 项。小提示:本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语从句关系代词一般分为三步:找出先行词;分析先行词在从句中充当什么成分;考虑特殊情况。以本题为例:1.找出先行词:problem 2.分析先行词在从句中充当的成分:先行词 problem 在从句_ nobody can work out.中充当宾语,应用关系代词 3.考虑特殊情况:先行词被 such 修饰,关系代词只能用 as 故选 A 项。9、In 1963 the World Food Programme was set up,one of_purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.AitsBwhoseCwhomDwhich 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:1963 年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子可知,此处包含一个非限定性定语从句,由句意可知,句中先行词 the World Food Programme 在非限制性定语从句中作名词 purposes 的定语,所以用关系代词 whose 引导从句。故选 B。10、The boy is always found_in reading books.Ato buryBburyingCburiedDburies 答案:C 考查过去分词作主语补足语。句意:男孩总是被发现埋头读书。be buried in 是“埋头于”,find sb done“发现某人被”的被动是:sb be found done,过去分词作主语补足语。故选 C。11、Recycling can reduce carbon emissions,_ producing new products from recycled objects generally saves energy.AbecauseBas ifCalthoughDin case 答案:A 4 考查连词辨析。句意:回收能减少碳排放,因为使用回收的材料生产新产品通常来说会节约能源。A.because 因为;B.as if 好像;C.although 尽管;D.in case 以防。由语意可知,后面一个分句是前面分句的原因,用回收的材料生产新产品节约能源是减少碳排放的原因。故选 A 项。12、I will never forget the days _ we spent together.AwhenBwhichCwhereDwhy 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的日子。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是 days,指时间,关系词在定语从句中作动词 spent 的宾语,所以空处需用关系代词 which/that 引导定语从句。故选 B。13、Try to avoid such things _will do you harm,unless you dont care about the rumors from all directions.AthatBasCwhichDas that 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:除非你不在乎四面八方的谣言,否则尽量避免那些对你有害的事情。在定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词 things 被 such 修饰,所以应用关系代词 as。故选 B。14、Lets take steps to stop _ natural resources at such an alarming speed.AdepletingBenrichingCconservingDsupplying 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我们采取措施,停止以如此惊人的速度消耗自然资源。A.depleting 消耗;B.enriching 丰富;C.conserving 保存;D.supplying 提供。根据句意可知,应是停止“消耗”自然资源,故选A。15、I wish to thank Mrs.Smith,without _help I would never make so much progress.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:我要感谢史密斯太太,没有她的帮助,我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs.Smith,在从句中作定语,应用 whose,故选 B。16、For many older people,especially those _health issues,poor eyesight makes_ almost impossible on small screens,and their leathery fingers makes _to use touch-screens.Asuffering,reading,it hardBsuffering from,reading,it hard 5 Csuffering from,to read,hardDsuffering,to read,hard 答案:B 考查非谓语动词,代词 it,形容词和短语。句意:对于许多老年人,尤其是那些患有健康问题的老年人来说,视力差使得他们几乎不可能在小屏幕上阅读,而且他们粗糙的手指也很难使用触摸屏。分析句子可知,“_health issues”作定语,修饰 those,suffer from“患病”,suffer“遭受”,由 health issue“健康问题”可知,用 suffer from,与主语 those 是主动关系,用现在分词形式作定语;“make+宾语+宾补”是固定用法,作宾语用动名词 reading,不定式一般置后;空make 后的宾语是不定式“to use touch-screens”,用形式宾语 it,接形容词hard 作宾语补足语,综上,故选 B。17、The police found the two“stolen”notebooks were left in a gift bag_the original blue box_the notebooks were kept in and a brown envelope.Acontaining;whereBto contain;whichCcontaining;/Dto contain;that 答案:C 考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:警方发现,这两本“被盗”的笔记本被放在一个里面装着存放这两本笔记本的原来的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封的礼品袋里。此题第一空考查非谓语动词,contain 与逻辑主语 a gift bag 为主谓关系,应用现在分词 containing,作后置定语。第二空考查定语从句,先行词为 the original blue box,在限制性定语从句中作介词 in 的宾语,为物,设空处可用关系代词 that/which,也可省略。故选 C 项。18、Do you know anything about the accident _ in the street yesterday?AhappenedBwas happening Cwhich happenedDwhich was happened 答案:C 考查定语从句和时态。句意:你是否了解有关昨天在街上发生的那起事故的情况?填空部分是定语从句的主语和谓语部分,先行词是 the accident,指物,关系词在从句中做主语,用关系代词 which,结合时间状语yesterday 可知,从句谓语 happen 为一般过去时,不及物动词 happen 不能变为被动。故选 C 项。19、The Battle at Lake Chang jin(长津湖)is the most inspiring movie _ I have ever seen.AwhenBwhichCwhatDthat 答案:D 考查定语从句。句意:长津湖是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“movie”,指物,前面有形容词最高级修饰,在从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词“that”引导从句。故选 D项。6 20、The Beatles,_ many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.AwhatBthat ChowDas 答案:D 考查关系代词 as 引导的定语从句。句意:The Beatles,你们很多人都记得,来自利物浦。此处 as 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作 remember 的宾语,意为“正如”,表示正如你们小时候记得的那个人。what 用于引导名词性从句,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。that 引导限制性定语从句。how 引导名词性从句,意为“如何”。故选D。语法填空 21、Shirley Fitzgerald,the citys official historian,told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s,Sydney _(sweep)aside much of its past,including many of its finest buildings.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:swept 考查时态。句意:悉尼市的官方历史学家雪莉 菲茨杰拉德告诉我,在 20 世纪 70 年代奔向现代化的过程中,悉尼把过去的很多东西都抛在了一边,包括许多最漂亮的建筑。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句谓语动词told 的时态可知,空处也应用一般过去时。故填 swept。22、This is the very hotel _ I stayed at when I was travelling here.(用适当的词填空)答案:that 考查定语从句引导词。句意:这就是我在这里旅行时住过的旅馆。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为 the very hotel,(先行词中由 the very 修饰时,通常用关系代词 that 指代事物,)关系代词 that 引导从句,在从句中作介词 at 的宾语。故填 that。23、Do you have any plans for the summer break?Not really.I think I am just staying at home _(read)some books.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:reading 考查非谓语动词。句意:你这个暑假有什么计划吗?真的没有。我想我只会是待在家里,看一些书。分析句子可知,“I am just staying at home (read)some books.”为宾语从句,“think”为主句的谓语;在宾语从句中,stay 为谓语,所以 read some books 在句中做状语,要使用非谓语动词,I 和 read 是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填 reading。24、Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information_ you need to know.(用适当的词填空)7 答案:that 考查定语从句。句意:只有当你问许多不同的问题时,你才能知道你需要知道的所有信息。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词 information 前有 all 修饰,关系代词只能用 that。故填 that。25、Though_(suffer)such a heavy loss,the boss didnt lose the courage to go on with his business(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:suffering 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管遭受了巨大的损失,老板也没有失去继续他的事业的勇气。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词和 though 一起构成让步状语,suffer 一般只有主动形式,故应用现在分词,故填 suffering。26、Rescuers found victims _(trap)several feet underground.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:trapped 考查非谓语动词。句意:救援人员发现有受害者被困在地下几英尺的地方。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词形式,因 victims 和 trap 为被动关系,故填非谓语动词中过去分词形式。故填 trapped。27、Many houses _(destroy)and worse still,many people were injured or some even killed.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:were destroyed 考查动词语态。句意:许多房屋被毁,更糟的是,许多人受伤,甚至一些人死亡。destroy 与主语 Many houses是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,由 many people were injured or some even killed 可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,主语是复数,be 动词用 were。故填 were destroyed。28、Our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people_(suffer)from hunger.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:suffering 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的生活变得越来越好了,然而在一些国家仍然有一些人遭受着饥饿。分析句子可知,此处应用动词非谓语形式作定语,空处与逻辑主语 people 之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语,故应用 suffering。故填 suffering。29、He walked slowly,his hands_(bury)in his pockets.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:buried 考查非谓语动词。句意:他慢慢地走着,双手插在口袋里。分析句子结构可知,句子为独立主格结构。bury 与his hands 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。故填 buried。8 30、Thirty miners are still trapped _ the mine following yesterdays explosion.(用适当的词填空)答案:in 考查介词。句意:自昨天爆炸以来,仍有三十名矿工被困于矿井中。短语 be trapped in“陷入困境,被困在”符合句意。故填 in。
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