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郑州市八年级英语下册Unit4Whydonotyoutalktoyourparents考点突破
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单选题
1、Mr. Black used to be busy. But now he’s retired and , so he has plenty of time to exer cise.
A.hardB.calmC.freeD.nervous
答案:C
句意:布莱克先生过去很忙。但现在他退休了有空了,所以他有足够的时间锻炼。
考查形容词辨析。Hard困难的;calm沉着的; free空闲的; nervous紧张的。所以选C。
2、The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A.awfulB.stupid
C.properD.thick
答案:C
句意:演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。A. awful不舒服的,极坏的,可怕的; B. stupid愚蠢的;C. proper 合适的,恰当的; D. thick厚的;根据make the science report easy to understand.可知是合适的例子;故选C
3、If we travel abroad,we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels.That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A.previewB.provideC.prevent
答案:B
句意:如果我们在国外旅行,我们更喜欢住五星级宾馆。那是因为他们为客人提供最好的服务,有宾至如归的感觉。
考查动词辨析。A. preview预演,预展;B. provide提供,供应,短语provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物;C. prevent阻止,阻碍,prevent sb. from doing sth.:阻止某人做某事。故选B。
4、--What do you think of the TV program The Reader?
--Excellent. Many people are about it. They never miss it.
A.nervousB.worriedC.crazyD.angry
答案:C
考查形容词辨析。句意:—你觉得电视节目《朗读者》怎么样?—很棒。很多人对它入迷。他们从不错过。nervous 紧张的;worried 焦虑的,担心的;crazy 疯狂的,喜爱的;angry 生气的;根据They never miss it,他们从不错过,可知对该节目的喜爱程度是很深的,可以用crazy进行表达,短语be crazy about 对……着迷。故选C.
5、—If you always________yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.
—I agree. We should believe in ourselves.
A.compareB.complainC.connectD.consider
答案:A
句意:——如果你总是和别人比,你可能会有很大的压力。——我同意,我们应该相信我们自己。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;complain抱怨;connect连接;consider考虑。根据题干“you may have tons of pressure”以及“We should believe in ourselves”我们会有很多压力以及应该相信自己,可知应说是把自己和别人比较的情况。故选A。
6、It’s necessary that we ________ wear sports shoes when we have P.E. classes.
A.willB.mayC.shouldD.can
答案:C
句意:我们上体育课时穿运动鞋是有必要的。
考查动词辨析。will会;may也许,可能;should应该;can能。根据“we…wear sports shoes when we have P.E. classes”可知,此处表示“应该穿运动鞋”,故选C。
7、_____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different.
A.SinceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because
答案:C
试题分析:虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言,但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。故选C。
8、Mr. White works hard ________ he can make more money.
A.in order toB.so thatC.ifD.although
答案:B
句意:怀特先生工作很努力是为了他能赚更多的钱。
考查连词辨析。in order to为了,后面跟动词原形;so that为的是,以便于;if如果;although虽然,尽管。根据两个分句之间的关系可知,空后“he can make more money”表示怀特先生努力工作的目的,这里应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
9、A woman with a young boy ________ getting into Uncle’s car.
A.isB.areC.has
答案:A
句意:一个带着小男孩的女人正进入我叔叔的车。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。“have/has +现在分词”是错误结构,可排除C。with a young boy 在句中作A woman的后置定语,a woman是单数第三人称,需用“is doing”表示现在进行时。根据句意结构,可知选A。
10、Xiong'an New Area will help big problems in Beijing, such as traffic jams.
A.set outB.check out
C.work outD.give out
答案:C
句意:雄安新区将会帮助解决北京的很多大问题,例如交通堵塞。set out 动身,出发;check out检验,结账离开;work out解决,制定出;give out分发,精疲力竭。根据空后的big problems可知,这里说的是解决很多问题,故选C。
11、---It’s reported that Chinese ___________more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat(微信).
---It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A.spendB.costC.payD.take
答案:A
试题分析:句意:——据报道中国人一天花费四十多分钟读微信。——这是真的。但是我认为微信花费我们太多的时间。Sb spend some time doing sth某人花费时间做某事; sth cost sb some money某物花费某人一些钱; sb pay some money for sth某人花费钱买某物; It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人一些时间。根据宾语是reading Wechat可知此处的谓语用spend。故选A。
考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。
12、My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.
A.as soon asB.so
C.so thatD.even though
答案:A
试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一……就……。表示时间;B. so因此。表示结果;C. so that 以便,为了,表示目的;D. even though尽管,即使,表示条件。假期开始,指时间,用as soon as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。
考点:考查连词辨析。
13、WeChat(微信)is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ .
A.informationB.competition
C.communicationD.pollution
答案:C
句意:微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。
考查名词辨析。A. 信息;B. 竞争;C. 通讯;D. 污染。根据one of the most convenient ways可知是一种通讯方式,故选C。
14、 it is raining hard, the farmers are still working on the farm.
A.Although; butB.Because; butC.Although; /D.Because; so
答案:C
句意:尽管雨正下得很大,但是农民仍然在农场里工作。
考查连词的辨析。“Although”尽管……但是……;“Because”因为;“but”但是;“so”所以。根据连词的用法,although与but不可在一句话同时出现,because与so不可在一句话同时出现,则排除AD选项。根据主句“ the farmers are still working on the farm.”可知,从句是一个让步状语从句,需用“Although”来引导。故选C。
15、US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of _________ is done through body language.
A.applicationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication
答案:D
句意“美国科学家爱德华霍尔说:在两个人的对话中,65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的”。A.应用,申请;B.发音;C.介绍;D.交流。根据句意可知,交流时,65%都是肢体语言,故选D。
语法填空
16、We had a _________ (quickly) breakfast because we got up late that day.
答案:quick
句意:因为那天起得晚,我们早餐吃得很快。根据“breakfast”是名词可知,前要用形容词修饰;quickly“迅速地”,副词,此处要填其形容词quick,表示“迅速的”。故填quick。
17、My book ________ (drop) from the desk. Tony picked it for me.
答案:dropped
句意:我的书从书桌上掉落下来。托尼为我捡起来。结合语境和下一句中“picked”可知本句用一般过去时,所以这里用动词“drop”的过去式。故填dropped。
18、Parents hope ________________ (communicate) more with their kids.
答案:to communicate
句意:父母希望与孩子多交流。communicate“交流”,是动词,固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故填to communicate。
19、I don’t know how to finish the job. Could you give me some ________ (advice)?
答案:advice
句意:我不知道如何完成这项工作。你能给我一些建议吗?advice意为“建议”,不可数名词。故填advice。
20、On_____days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.(wind)
答案:windy
句意:在刮风天,树叶落在地上,路看起来很美。wind风,名词;这里修饰名词days天,用形容词windy刮风的;故填windy。
完成句子
21、书店里有很多关于自己动手的书籍,我们应该去买一本。
There are lots of books about DIY in the bookshop. ________ ________ ________ and buy one.
答案: We should go
分析可知,空格处填“我们应该去”。we意思为“我们”;should意思为“应该”,情态动词,后面跟动词原形;go意思为“去”。句子开头首字母大写,故填We;should;go。
22、虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的,但是拥有快乐的孩子甚至更加重要。
__________ normal __________ successful children, __________ even more important __________ happy children.
答案: Although it’s to want it’s to have
根据句子结构可知,该句为“it’s adj. to do sth.”句型,其中it作形式主语,to do动词不定式作真正的宾语。although意为“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,位于句首首字母应大写,it’s意为“是……”,it作形式主语,故第一空应填Although it’s。want作动词,意为“想要”,此处应用to want动词不定式结构,故第二空应填to want。第三空应填it’s作形式主语及谓语,have作动词,意为“有”,此处应用to have动词不定式结构,第四空应填to have。故填Although it’s;to want;it’s;to have。
23、玛丽和她的朋友们相处得不好。
Mary doesn’t get on ________ ________ her friends.
答案: well with
根据中英文对照可知,缺少“和”以及“好”。get on with“与……相处”;well“好”,副词修饰动词短语“get on”。get on well with“与……相处得好”,故填well;with。
24、他妈妈还在生他的气。
His mother ________ still ________ ________ him.
答案: is angry with
根据汉英对照可知,本题考查be angry with sb.“生某人的气”,因为主语“His mother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故be动词用is。故填is;angry;with。
25、他没有生气,反而看起来挺高兴。
______________ ______________being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.
答案: Instead of
根据句子结构可知,逗号后是完整的句子,这里应该是一个短语;结合句意和空后的being annoyed是动名词形式,这里考查短语instead of,意为“代替……,而不是”,后跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为Instead of。
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