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洛阳市八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation高频考点知识梳理
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单选题
1、Compared with Nicky’s house, ________ is quite old.
A.myB.IC.mineD.myself
答案:C
句意:与尼基的房子相比,我的房子就相当旧了。
考查代词用法。my我的,形容词性物主代词,后面必须跟名词;I我,主格;mine我的,名词性物主代词,其后不需要加名词;myself我自己,反身代词;根据“Compared with Nicky’s house, ...is quite old.”及结合选项可知,与尼基的房子相比,我的房子就相当旧了。因空后无名词,因此使用mine,相当于my house。故选C。
2、Could I use your dictionary? I need to _________ the new words.
A.pick upB.look upC.clean upD.give up
答案:B
句意:我能用一下你的词典吗?我需要查一些生词。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起;look up查阅;clean up打扫;give up放弃,根据句意可知,表示“查一些生词”。故选B。
3、Tom is very so we all want to make with him.
A.friends; friendlyB.friendly; friendsC.friends; friendsD.friendly; friendly
答案:B
句意:Tom非常友好,因此我们所有人都想和他交朋友。
考查形容词和固定短语。第一空前有be动词is,后接形容词作表语;friend名词,朋友;friendly形容词,友好的;第二空填写名词,作动词make的宾语。make friends with sb与某人交朋友,固定短语,名词用复数。故选B。
4、The little boy is sitting quietly ___________ his sister and parents.
A.betweenB.amongC.onD.of
答案:B
句意:小男孩安静地坐在姐姐和父母之间。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间,指两者之间;among在……中,指三者或三者以上;on在……之上;of属于……的。根据“his sister and parents”可知,是他姐姐和父母三人之间,用among。故选B。
5、I see ________ apples there. What about buying (买) ________?
A.some; anyB.some; someC.any; someD.any; any
答案:B
句意:我看见那有一些苹果。买一些怎么样?
考查some和any的区别。some用在肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;any用在否定句,条件状语从句和其他疑问句。根据“I see...apples there”可知是肯定句,故第一空用some;而“What about buying ...?”是提建议,希望得到肯定回答,故第二空用some。故选B。
6、Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes ______ he could afford them.
A.even thoughB.because ofC.soD.but
答案:A
句意:吴先生从不买昂贵的衣服,即使他买得起。
考查连词辨析。even though即使;because of因为;so所以;but但是。根据“Mr. Wu never bought expensive clothes”及“he could afford them”可知,即使他买得起,他也从不买昂贵的衣服,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
7、—Amazing! Tom got the best grade in the test last week.
— is impossible. He studies really hard online this term.
A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something
答案:B
句意:——好惊奇!汤姆上周测试得了最好的成绩。——没有什么是不可能的,他这学期网上学习非常努力。
考查不定代词。anything任何东西/事情;nothing没有什么东西/事情;everything每个东西/事情;something某样东西/事情。根据“Tom got the best grade in the test last week”可知此处表达的是“没有什么是不可能的”,用nothing。故选B。
8、—Peter, did you go to the English Corner?
—Oh, yes. I ________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A.wentB.goC.am goingD.will go
答案:A
句意:——彼得,你去英语角了吗?——哦,是的。上学期我每周去那里练习一次口语。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“ last term”可知,此处时态用一般过去时,谓语动词go用过去式的形式went。故选A。
9、—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write________ than before.
A.carefulB.more carefulC.more carefullyD.carefully
答案:C
句意:——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你,我写得比以前更仔细了。
考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的,形容词,more careful是其比较级;carefully细心地,副词,more carefully是其比较级。write写,动词需用副词修饰,可排除前两项。than比,用于比较;根据句意结构,可知本句需用比较级,故选C。
10、— Mom, where’s my baseball bat? I can’t find ________.
— It’s under your bed.
A.itB.thatC.thisD.its
答案:A
句意:——妈妈,我的棒球棒呢?我找不到它。——它在你的床下面。
考查代词。it它;that那个;this这个;its它的。空格处指的是上文提到的“baseball bat”,此处应用代词it作替代,故选A。
11、I felt like ______ in the sky like a bird.
A.flyB.flew
C.am flyingD.flying
答案:D
句意:我想要像鸟儿一样在空中飞翔。feel like doing sth.想要做某事,故选D项。
小提示:点睛:“想要做某事”除了feel like doing sth.外,还有另外两种表达:want to do sth.和would like to do sth. 三者之间可以进行同义句转化,如: He wants to eat some bread.= He would like to eat some bread.= He feels like eating some bread.他想吃些面包。
12、—How can I improve my English?
—________ you speak, ________ your English will be.
A.The less; the moreB.The more; the betterC.The less; the betterD.The more; the less
答案:B
句意:——我可以如何提高我的英语?——你说得越多,你的英语将会越好。
考查比较级。better更好;less更少;more更多。“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”;根据“ …you speak, …your English will be.”和常识可知,英语是说得越多,才会更好。故选B。
13、—Joe, how was your trip to Sanya?
—Great. I decided ________ there again next year.
A.goingB.livingC.to goD.to live
答案:C
句意:——乔,你去三亚的旅行怎么样?——很棒。我决定明年再去那里。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。go去;live居住。decide to do sth.决定做某事,固定短语,可排除AB两项。根据上文的问题“how was your trip to Sanya”,可知live不合句意,故选C。
14、—The new movie was so ________ .
—Yes. I felt ________ with it.
A.boring; boringB.bored; boredC.boring; boredD.bored; boring
答案:C
句意:——这个电影是如此的无聊。——是的,我也感觉到无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bored表示“觉得厌烦的”,通常修饰人;boring表示“让人觉得厌烦的”,通常修饰物。movie表示物,应用boring修饰;I表示人,应用bored修饰,故选C。
15、—The teenagers clean up the city park every Saturday.
—Sometimes small things can make a ____________.
A.promiseB.conversationC.differenceD.discussion
答案:C
句意:——青少年们每个星期六打扫城市公园。——有时候,一些小事情就能带来改变。
考查名词辨析。promise承诺;conversation对话;difference不同;discussion讨论。根据题干中“Sometimes small things can make a _____.”可推出此处是说小事情能带来改变,结合选项可知要用make a difference表示“有影响”。其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选C。
语法填空
16、He ________ (shake) my hand and led me into the hall.
答案:shook
句意:他握了握我的手,领我走进大厅。根据空后并列句“and led me into the hall.”是一般过去时可知,空处所在的句子也应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式;shake“摇动”,其过去式为shook。故填shook。
17、I have ________ (little) juice than my brother.
答案:less
句意:我的果汁比我弟弟的少。根据than可知,此处需要用little的比较级less,意为比弟弟的果汁少。故填less。
18、I ________ (go) to school by bike yesterday.
答案:went
句意:昨天我骑自行车去上学。句子缺谓语动词,根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时,所以用动词“go”的过去式“went”。故填went。
19、My father always ________ (courage) me to face the reality in the past.
答案:encouraged
句意:过去我爸爸总是鼓励我面对现实。根据句子结构可知,空处是句子的谓语,应用动词;courage,勇气,名词,对应的动词是encourage,鼓励;根据时间状语in the past可知,句子应是一般过去时,动词应用过去式encouraged。故填encouraged。
20、The boys are walking on air because their team ________ (win) the game yesterday.
答案:won
句意:男孩们高兴极了,因为他们队昨天赢了比赛。win“赢得”,动词;根据空后的“yesterday”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以用动词win的过去式won,故填won。
完成句子
21、因为大雨,最后他决定返回家里。
Finally he ________ ________ ________ ________ home because of the heavy rain.
答案: decided to go back
比较中英文意思,缺失内容为“决定返回”。决定decide;返回go back。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定搭配,应用decide to go back。结合语境可知,本句时态为一般过去时,所以动词decide应用decided。故填decided;to;go;back。
22、上周五,妈妈和我在农场里种了草莓。
My mother and I ________ ________ on the farm last Friday.
答案: grew strawberries
grow表示“种植”,用作动词;strawberry“草莓”是可数名词。last Friday表示“上周五”,是一般过去时的标志,可知动词grow需用过去式;结合语境,种草莓不可能只种一颗,strawberry需用其复数形式,故填grew;strawberries。
23、刚才小刘把她的答案与书后的答案作了比较,发现在她的练习中有几处差错。(词数不限)
Just now Xiao Liu ________ at the back of the book and found that there were several mistakes in her exercises.
答案:compared her answers with those answers##compared her answers with the answers
由题干和英语翻译可知,与……比较:compare…with;她的答案:her answers;书后的答案:the/those answers at the back of the book。由“that there were several mistakes in her exercises”判断,此处需用过去式。故填compared her answers with those answers##compared her answers with the answers。
24、我没有足够的钱给他买一台新电脑。
I don’ t have ________ ________ to ________ a new computer ________ ________.
答案: enough money buy for him
根据语境及句意可知,本题考查“足够的”enough,修饰名词,放在名词前,“给某人买东西”buy sb sth或buy sth for sb;根据所给英文句子提示可知,“足够的钱”enough money,money不可数名词,“给他买一台新电脑”buy a new computer for him,for“为了”,him代词宾格,作for的宾语。故填enough;money;buy;for;him。
25、他们都很友好。
They ________ ________ very nice.
答案: are all
根据中英文可知,are“是”;all“都”。本句主语为复数人称,使用be动词are。all为be动词之后。故填are;all。
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