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河南省九年级英语全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners重点知识点大全
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单选题
1、----Mr. Wu has recommended many books. Have you decided first?
----Yes. The Little Prince.
A.how to readB.which to readC.when to readD.where to read
答案:B
句意:——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗?——是的。小王子。考查疑问词辨析题。A. how to read怎么读;B. which to read读哪本;;C. when to read何时候读;D. where to read在哪读。根据回答Yes. The Little Prince.,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
2、-- How hard you are working, Helen!
-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
A.the more hard-working; the luckier
B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.more hard-working; luckier
D.the most hard-working; the luckiest
答案:A
句意:——海伦,你们工作多么努力啊!——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋,我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的,是形容词的原级;more hard-working更勤奋的,是比较级形式;the most hard-working最勤奋的,是形容词的最高级;lucky幸运的,是形容词;luckier更幸运的,是比较级; the luckiest最幸运的,是最高级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”,故选A。
3、If you are in trouble, you can _________ the police _________ help.
A.ask; forB.want; forC.ask; toD.want; to
答案:A
句意:如果你有麻烦,你可以向警察求救。
考查固定词组。ask“问,要求”常用于ask...for或ask sb for sth结构中;want“想要”,常用于want sth或want to do结构中。第二空后help为名词形式,ask sb for help“向某人求助”,故选A。
4、—I didn't hear you come in just now.
—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.
A.not makeB.not to makeC.to makeD.making
答案:B
句意:——我刚才没听见你进来。——那很好。我们尽量不弄出声音来,因为你在睡觉。
考查非谓语。短语try (not) to do sth.:尽力(不)做某事;根据下文“因为你在睡觉”可知“我们尽量不弄出声音来”,故选B。
5、—How do you improve your spoken English?
—By practicing _____________ to my teachers and classmates.
A.talkingB.to talkC.talk
答案:A
句意:——你如何提高你的英语口语的?——通过和老师和同学们练习交谈。
考查动词形式。practice练习,根据practice doing“练习做某事”可知,故选A。
小提示:跟动名词做宾语的动词(词组):
完成、实践、值得忙finish, practice, be worth, be busy
继续、习惯、可放弃keep on, be used to, give up
考虑、建议、不禁想consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like
喜欢、思念、要介意enjoy, miss, mind
6、I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.
A.stands forB.depends onC.lives onD.agrees with
答案:B
句意 :是否举行宴会我不确定,因为得取决于天气状况。
考查动词短语辨析。A项意思是“代表,象征……”;B项意思是“取决于……”;C项意思是“靠……生活”;D项意思是“同意……”。根据句意可知,宴会的举行得取决于天气状况。B项意思是“取决于……”。故选B。
7、Mark’s mother is strict with him, so he is afraid ________ her what has happened to him.
A.of tellingB.to tellingC.of showingD.to showing
答案:A
句意:Mark的妈妈对他很严格,所以他不敢告诉她发生在他身上的事。
考查非谓语动词。tell告诉;show展示。根据句意“…her what has happened to him”可知,这里表示“告诉她……”;该句谓语动词为be afraid“害怕……”,常用于be afraid of doing sth.或be afraid to do sth.,故选A。
8、We ___________ speaking English at the English corner to improve our spoken English.
A.pronounceB.practiceC.increase
答案:B
句意:为了提高我们的英语口语水平我们在英语角练习英语。A. pronounce发音;B. practice练习;C. increase增加,增长;提高。结合句意和选项可知选B。
点睛:喜欢(enjoy/like/love)练习(exercise/practice)完成(finish)高兴(have fun/have a good time/have a great time)忙于(be busy)困难(have trouble/ have difficulties)渴望(look forward to)继续(keep/keep on/go on/continue)花费(spend)等后面跟doing sth.。
9、May I have some more chicken? It ________ so delicious.
A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.sounds
答案:C
句意:我可以再吃点鸡肉吗?它尝起来很美味。
考查动词辨析。feels摸起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;sounds听起来。根据题干中“May I have some more chicken?”讲想再多吃点,可知是尝过了,讲尝起来很美味,用tastes。故选C。
10、Be sure to______ your names before you hand in your papers.
A.write downB.look upC.turn downD.send up
答案:A
句意:在交卷子之前确保你写下了你的名字。write down写下;look up查找;turn down拒绝;关小;send up发射,射出。根据句意可知,这里表示“写名字”,故应选A。
11、—I found ▲ in the room.Where have they gone?
—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.
A.nobodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.everybody
答案:A
句意:——我发现房间里一个人也没有。他们去哪儿了?——他们去参加戴夫的生日聚会了。
考查不定代词辨析。A. 没有人,表否定;B. 某人,指不确定;C. 任何人,用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句;D. 每个人。根据—Where have they gone?—They've gone to Dave's birthday party.可知房间里一个人也没有,故选A。
12、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.
A.a; theB.an; a
C.an; 不填D.the ; 不填
答案:C
句意:史密斯先生是一位老人,他晚饭后经常去遛狗。
考查冠词。冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。在表示三餐饭的名词前通常不加任何冠词。old是一个人以元音音素开头的单词。所以选C。
13、It’s easy _______ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada for four years.
A.of him to understandB.for him to understand
C.for him of understandingD.of him understanding
答案:B
句意:因为他在加拿大待了四年,所以对于他来说,理解外教是容易的。
考查介词以及不定式的用法。it作形式主语,真正的主语为to do,排除C和D;用of时,形容词修饰人;用for时,形容词修饰to do sth,本句话中形容词easy修饰to understand the foreign teacher。故选B。
14、--- Let’s play football on the playground.
--- It’s too hot outside. I would rather ________ at home than ________ out.
A.to stay; goB.staying; goingC.stay; to goD.stay; go
答案:D
句意:——让我们去操场踢足球吧。——外面太热了,我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去。根据would rather do A than do B宁愿做A而不愿意做B;可知答案为D。
15、-- Did Qingdao show ______ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会)?
-- Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.
A.something special
B.anything special
C.special something
D.special anything
答案:B
句意:——青岛在上海合作组织峰会上向世界展示了一些独特的事物吗?——当然!她的美丽,高科技和快速的发展。当形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面。故排除CD两项。something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和一般疑问句。此处是一般疑问句,故用anything special,故选B。
语法填空
16、Mrs Rainbow would rather _________________ (creative) different feelings for us.
答案:create
句意:虹女士宁愿给我们创造不同的感受。根据would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”可知,空处用加动词原形,故把形容词creative变为动词create,故填create。
17、We can learn new words by ________ (make) word cards.
答案:making
句意:我们可以通过制作单词卡片来学习新单词。by是介词,其后应该用动名词。故填making。
18、If you don’t know the ________ (pronounce) of this word, please ask the teacher for help.
答案:pronunciation
句意:如果你不知道这个词的发音,请向老师求助。根据“the…of”可知,此空应填名词,pronounce对应的名词是pronunciation“发音”,不可数名词,故填pronunciation。
19、This term he plans to improve his ________ (speak) English.
答案:spoken
句意:这学期他计划提高英语口语。此空作定语修饰名词English,应用speak的形容词形式spoken。故填spoken。
20、He has made a contribution to ________ (increase) the rice production.
答案:increasing
句意:他为增加水稻产量做出了贡献。make a contribution to doing sth“为……做贡献”,使用动名词作宾语,故填increasing。
完成句子
21、张老师明天在会上作报告吗?
Will Mr Zhang ________ ________ ________ at the meeting tomorrow?
答案: give a report
中英文对比可知,英语部分缺少的是:作报告,可用give a report。这里是一般将来时的一般疑问句(will+主语+动词原形+其他),故填give a report。
22、你了解京剧越多,就会越喜欢。
The ________ you know about Beijing Opera, the ________ you'll like it.
答案: more more
根据句意可知,本句为“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式,意为“越……,越……”;more“更”,比较级,修饰动词know“了解”及like“喜欢”。故填more;more。
23、父母要求我从过去的错误中吸取教训,因为他们有过同样的经历。
My parents ask me to ________ ________ ________ ________ of the past, because they have been here before.
答案: learn from the mistakes
根据中英文对比可知,learn from“向……学习;从……中获得”;the定冠词;mistake“错误”,此处表示泛指,因此用复数mistakes;又因为ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,因此这里动词用原形。故填learn;from;the;mistakes。
24、他因为自己糟糕的发音不想开口说英语。
He didn’t want to open his mouth to speak English ________ ________ his poor pronunciation.
答案: because of
根据“因为” 可知,其对应的英文表达为because。because后应接句子;because of后接名词、代词等。又根据空后“his poor pronunciation” 可知,应该用because of,故填because;of。
25、应该鼓励学生培养批判思维,而非不加质疑地接受各种观点。
Students should be encouraged to develop critical thinking ________ ________ accepting opinions ________ ________ them.
答案: instead of without questioning
instead of“而不是”,介词短语;question“质疑”;without“没有”,介词后加动名词。故填instead;of;without;questioning。
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