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人教版PEP小学英语六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义.docx

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1、人教版PEP小学英语六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义人教版PEP小学英语六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(人教版PEP小学英语六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快 业绩进步,以下为人教版PEP小学英语六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义的全部内容。- 18 -

2、人教版PEP山林小学英语六年级知识要点及习题总复习讲义名词复数规则1. 一般情况下,直接加s,如: bookbooks,bag-bags,cat-cats,bedbeds 2。以s.x.sh。ch结尾,加-es,如: busbuses,box-boxes,peach-peaches, watch-watches 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如: family-families, strawberrystrawberries 4。以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加es,(但有一个特例:roofroofs)。 如: knifeknives leafleaves w

3、ife-wives thiefthieves wolfwolves5。以“o”结尾的单词,如果有生命,加-es;如果没有生命,加-s。如:有生命:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mangomangoes(芒果)hero-heroes(英雄) Negro Negroes (黑人)没生命:radioradios piano-pianos photophotos zoozoos 6.不规则名词的复数变化: (一)完全不规则: man-men woman-women policemanpolicemen policewomanpolicewomen mouse-mice

4、 childchildren footfeet tooth-teeth goose-geese(二)单数复数同形: fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer peoplepeople ChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese 小练习: 写出下列各词的复数 I _ him _ this _ her _ watch _ child _ photo _ diary_day_foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ leaf _ potato _ peach_ bus _ man_ woman_

5、paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 一般现在时态一般现在时基本用法介绍 1.一般现在时的功能 1)。表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue。天空是蓝色的。 2)。表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3)。表示客观现实.如:The earth goes around the sun。地球绕着太阳转。 2.一般现在时的构成 1)。be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如: I am a boy。我是一个男孩。 2)。行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 (1)

6、当主语为第一、第二人称或复数做主语时,谓动是原形。如: I like English.我喜欢英语。 We study English.我们学习英语。 (2)当主语为第三人称(he, she,it)或单数时,要在动词后加-s或”es。如: Mary likes Chinese。玛丽喜欢汉语。 3.一般现在时的变化 A、be 动词的变化 a。肯变否句,有be动词isamarewaswere,直接在isamare 动词后加not。 (注:我(I)用am,你(you) 用are,is跟着他、她、它,单数和不可数名次用is,复数用are) 如:He is not a worker。他不是工人。 b.肯变

7、一般疑问句:IsAmare+主语+其它 ? (注:IWe变you,you 变Iwe,其他人称不变) 如:-I am a student.-Are you a student?(注:一般疑问句有肯定和否定回答) -Yes,I am。/ No,Im not. c.特殊疑问句:疑问词(HowWhatWhereWhenHow many。.)+一般疑问句?(注:特殊疑问句直接回答) 如:Where is my car? Its under the chair.B。行为动词的变化. a。肯变否定句: 主语(第一、第二人称或复数)+ dont +动词原形(+其它).如: I dont like bread。

8、 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如: He doesnt often play computer games。 b.肯变一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它? 当主语为第一、第二人称或复数时用助动词Do构成一般疑问句。如: Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称或单数时,要用Does构成一般疑问句.如: Does she go to work by bike? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt。 c。特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:

9、How does your father go to work? 4。动词第三人称单数加”s”或”-es形式的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加s,如:playplays, work-works. 2以s. x. sh。 ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watchwatches, gogoes,dodoes 3。以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:studystudies. 4.以不发音的e结尾,直接加-s .如:make-makes. 5。特殊词havehas.一般现在时用法专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drin

10、k _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ like_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1。He often _(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3。We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday。 5。_ they _(like) the World Cup?

11、6。What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8。The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays。 9。She and I _(watch) TV together every evening. 10.There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike _(like) cooking。 12.They _(have) the same hobby。 13.My aunt _(look) after

12、her baby carefully. 14。You always _(do) your homework well. 15.I _(be) ill。 Im staying in bed。 16。She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.Liu Tao _(do not) like PE. 18。The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19。Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20.What day _(be) it today?

13、 Its Saturday。 三、按照要求改写句子 1。Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) _ 2.I am a teacher。(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _ 3.She likes milk。(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 5.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _ 6.He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) _ 7.I like taking pictures

14、 on the holiday。(对划线部分提问) _ 8。John comes from Canada。(对划线部分提问) _ 9。She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _ 10.Simon and Daniel like going skating。(改为否定句) _ 四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1。 Is your brother speak English? _ 2。 Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4。 Mis

15、s wei teachs us English. _ 5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _ 现在进行时态1。现在进行时表示事情现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作. 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构由be+动词ing. (即is amarewaswere+ving) 。3. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 (即is amarewaswere+not+v-ing) 4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 (即Is AmAreWasWere +主语+v-ing)5。现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:

16、 疑问词(HowWhatWhereWhenHow many.) + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:makemaking, tastetasting 3单音节词以辅元辅结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:runrunning, stopstopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ bu

17、y _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空: 1。The boy _ ( draw)a picture now。 2。 Listen !Some girls _( sing)in the classroom 。 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now。 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5。 Look ! They _( have) an English lesson . 6。They _(not ,water) the f

18、lowers now。 7。Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8。What is our mother doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now。 We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换: 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问

19、句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study 。 (对划线部分进行提问) _ 一般将来时态一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等. 二、基本结构: be going to + do; will+ do. 三、否定句:在be动词(am,

20、 is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。 例如:Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon。 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换. 例如:We are going to take a trip this weekend. Are you going to take a trip this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问.一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况. 1.问人

21、,用疑问词Who 。例如:Im going to New York tomorrow。 Whos going to New York tomorrow? 2。问干什么。用What do。例如:My father is going to watch TV this afternoon。 What is your father going to do this afternoon? 3.问什么时候。用When。例如:Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed? 六、同义句:be going to = will I am goi

22、ng to go swimming tomorrow(明天)。 = I will go swimming tomorrow. 将来时态练习: 填空. 1。我打算明天和朋友去野炊. I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends。 I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball。 What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3。你妈妈这个周末去购物吗

23、?是,她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _。 She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4。你们打算什么时候去旅行。 When_ you _ _ take a trip? 改句子. 5.Nancy is going to go shopping.(改否定句) Nancy _ going to go shopping. 6.Ill go swimming with them.(改否定句) I _ go swimming with them. 7。Im going to get up at 6:30 tomo

24、rrow。(改一般疑问句) _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will take a bus to the library。(改一般疑问句) _ _ take a bus to the library? 9。She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10。My father and mother are going to do housework tomorrow。(对划线部分提问) _ _ going to do housew

25、ork tomorrow?用所给词的适当形式填空。 11。Today is a sunny day。 We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12。My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13。Tom often _(go) to school on foot。 But today is rainy。 He _ (go) to school by bike. 14.What do you usually do on weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(watch) insect

26、s? 15。Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _(do) you do last Sunday? I _(pick) apples on a farm. What _you_(do) next Sunday? I _collect stamps. 17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18.Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterda

27、y。 19.David _ (have) a birthday party next Monday. 20。I _ (plan) for my study now. 一般过去时态1 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:yesterday,last weekend mondayyear。.,the day before yesterday等2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.(was not=wasnt) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent) 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和

28、is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didnt +动词原形,如:Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如:What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式? 如:Who went home yesterday? 动词过去式变化规则: 1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如

29、:work-worked, clean-cleaned 2以不发音e结尾,直接加d,如:taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stopstopped 4以“辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:studystudied 5不规则动词过去式:(需自己记忆) am,iswas, are-were, do-did, see-saw, saysaid, givegave, get-got, gowent, come-came,have/has-had, eatate, take-took, runran, sings

30、ang, put-put, makemade, read-read, writewrote, drawdrew, drink-drank, fly-flew, riderode, speak-spoke, sweepswept, swimswam, can-could,shallshould,bring-brought, lose-lost,sleep-slept,find-found,hurthurt,keep-kept,leave-left,send-sent,cutcut,drivedrove,fallfell,sellsold,standstood,thinkthought, sit-

31、sat,let-let,write-wrote,teach-taught,telltold,一般过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ think_Be动词的过去时练习(1) 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1.I _ (go)to school yesterday。 2.He _ (study) English last weekend. 3.Amy and Lu

32、ce _ students two years ago. 4.We (eat)many oranges just now. 5。Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6.There _ an apple on the plate yesterday。 7.There _ some milk in the fridge last Sunday。 8.The phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、句型转换 1。 It was exciting。 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 2. All the

33、students were very excited. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 3. They were in the woods. 否定句:_ 一般疑问句:_ 肯、否定回答:_ 形容词比较级一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个或两者以上事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。(形容词比较级 +than)2形容词比较级的规则: 一般在词尾加er ; 以不发音字母e 结尾,加r ; 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字

34、母,再加er ; 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er .3不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautifulmore beautiful形容词比较级练习:(一)、写出下列形容词的比较级 old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_big_small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_funny_ early_good_ beautiful_(二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1。 My brother is two years _(old)than me。2。 Tom is _(fat) than Jim。3。 Is your sis

35、ter _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5。 Whose pencilbox is _(big),yours or hers? 6. Marys hair is _(long) than Lucys.7.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she).人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代词 数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称

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