(试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround专项训练.pdf

(每日一练每日一练)（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一（精选试题附答案）高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 专项专项训练训练 单选题 1、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.A宾语 B宾补 C表语 D定语 答案：C 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，句子是含有 that 引导的宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句是主系表结构，her way 位于 is 后，在从句中作表语。故选 C。2、They saw her _ alone on the beach with a _ look on her face.Awalked;confusedBwalked;confusing Cwalking;confusedDwalking;confusing 答案：C 考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查 see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her 和 walk 之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused 表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing 表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填 confused。故选 C。3、下列句子中有从句的是？AWork hard or you will fall behind.BZhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.CThere is a chair in this room,isnt there?DWe teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.答案：D 考查宾语从句。A.Work hard or you will fall behind.努力工作，否则你会落后的；B.Zhang Lei and Adam are both freshman in this new school.张磊和亚当都是这所新学校的大一新生；C.There is a chair in this room,isnt there?这间房间里有一把椅子，不是吗？D.We teenager should focus on how we can make an advance.我们青少年应该关注如何取得进步。A 项为“祈使句+连词 or+简单句”的结构；B 项为主系表结构，也是简单句；C 项为 there be 句型，后面加了反义疑问句；D 项中为 how 引导宾语从句，做介词 on 的宾语。所以句中有从句的为 D 项。故选 D。4、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites,_ a number of tourists every year.Awhich attractedBattractingCto attractDwhere attracts 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，每年都吸引大量游客。A.which attracted 吸引；B.attracting 吸引；C.to attract 为了吸引；D.where attracts 吸引。分析句子，has 是谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，结合语意，中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹，自然会吸大量的游客，空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选 B 项。5、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality(VR)technology that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.Ahad advancedBadvancedChad been advancedDwould advance 答案：A 考查时态。句意：这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会，一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术，作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A.had advanced 已经提出（过去完成时）；B.advanced 提出了（一般过去时）；C.had been advanced 已经被提出（过去完成时被动）；D.would advance 将会提出（过去将来时）。分析可知，“that some experts _as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句，所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动词“advance”在其之前发生，应是过去的过去，即，过去完成时“had done”，且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系，无需被动。故选 A 项。6、I use my photography to make a(an)_ on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues.AimpactBimageCemotionDresponsibility 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A.impact 影响；B.image 图像；C.emotion 情感；D.responsibility 责任。根据上文“I use my photography to make a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们，短语为 make an impact on。故选 A。7、The media_ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.Ahas been attackingBhas been attackedChad attackedDhad been attacked 答案：A 考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据 for years 及 have called 可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选 A 项。8、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.What sentence element(句子成分)does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：C 考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when we stayed together by the sea 是定语从句，修饰先行词 evening。故选 C。9、Washing hands _ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.AregularlyBactuallyCeventuallyDobviously 答案：A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A.regularly 定期地，经常；B.actually 事实上，实际上；C.eventually 最后；D.obviously 明显地。结合句意可知，此处指“经常洗手”，用副词 frequently。故填A。10、Shenzhen Experimental School,one of the most renowned schools in Shenzhen,lies at the foot of Guanlong Mountain.What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?Aadverbial(状语)Bcomplement(补语)Cattributive(定语)Dappositive(同位语)答案：D 考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于 Guanlong Mountain 脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语 Shenzhen Experimental School 的解释，所以属于同位语，故选 D。11、Motorists_to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves,after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.Aused to listeningBwho used to listen Cwho used to listeningDwho are used to listen 答案：B 考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或 CD 上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”，be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”，be used to do“被用来做”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语 used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作 motorists 的定语，可以用关系代词 who 引导。故选 B。12、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _ of their country.AconflictBdefenceCcontentDrepresent 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A.conflict 冲突；B.defence 保卫；C.content 内容；D.represent 代表，动词。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语 in defence of，表示“保卫”，故选 B。13、If you look the right way,you _see that the whole world is a garden.AcanBmustCdareDshould 答案：A 考查情态动词。句意：如果你看对了方向（用正确的眼光看世界），你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A.can能、会；B.must 必须；C.dare 敢；D.should 应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”，故 A项正确。14、In the laboratory Watson found Sherlock Holmes _ at a desk with his attention _ on some experimental equipment.Asitting;focusingBseating;focusedCseated;focusingDseated;focused 答案：D 考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克 福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是 found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock Holmes 和 seat 之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是 with 复合结构，attention 和 focus 之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选 D。15、Robin,a rocket scientist,agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是：AagreesBthinksCstartingDmakes 答案：C 考查句子结构。句意：火箭科学家罗宾表示同意，他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知，并列谓语动词是 agrees 和 thinks，makes 是省略了 that 的宾语从句的谓语动词，starting 是动名词做主语，故选 C。16、When reading,you should _ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage,not on specific words or sentences.ApayBfocusCputDexpand 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay 支付；B.focus 集中于；C.put 放置；D.expand 扩展。focus ones attention on.“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选 B 项。17、This swimming pool is _ for professionals,which is not open to the public.You can go to the other pool for fun.ApreferredBupdatedCintendedDpostponed 答案：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred 更喜欢；B.updated 更新；C.intended 准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed 推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，be intended for 意为“打算为所用”，故选 C。18、He _ that such things should never be done.AmaintainedBsuspectedCwonderedDrecommended 答案：A 考查动词。句意：他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A.maintained 坚持；B.suspected 怀疑；C.wondered 想知道；D.recommended 推荐。根据句意和 that 从句中的 should 可知，该句子的谓语动词应该用 maintain（表示“主张”的动词，如“insist”(坚持)，“maintain”(主张)，“hold”(主张)，“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”）。故选 A 项。19、The school recommends parents_ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.Anot permitBdo not permit Cmustnt permitDcouldnt permit 答案：A 考查虚拟语气。句意：学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend 后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形，should 可以省略”。所以空处填 should not permit，should 省略后，剩下 not permint。故选 A。20、As we know,the circle _ made with three raised fingers means“OK”in the western countries.AsignBsignalCmovementDmark 答案：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，在西方国家，竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign 手势，符号，迹象；B.signal 信号，标志；C.movement 移动，活动；D.mark 标记，记号。根据句意可知，此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”，故选 A。21、I stay in _ about the _ question.Aconfusing;confusedBconfusing;confusing Cconfused;confusedDconfused;confusing 答案：D 考查形容词。句意：我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑。confused“困惑的”为形容词，修饰人，confusing“令人困惑的”为形容词，修饰事物。分析句子结构可知，第一个空，需要描述主语 I 的状态，故需填 confused；第二个空修饰名词 question，故需要填 confusing。故选 D。22、We had a(n)_ couple of days waiting for the test results.AoutgoingBanxiousCfrightenedDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词辨析。句意：我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing 外向的；B.anxious 焦虑的；C.frightened 害怕的；D.confused 迷惑的。由“waiting for the test results”可知，等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选 B 项 23、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days.If the pain continues,_ your doctor.AconfirmBconsultCconvinceDconcern 答案：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药一天 3 次，吃 3 天。如果还疼，咨询你的医生。A.confirm v.证实，确认；B.consult v.咨询；C.convince v.使相信 v.说服；D.concern v.涉及 v.关心。根据句意可知，此处是指“咨询”医生。故选 B。24、My brother is a shy boy,so it is a great _ for him to sing in front of the judges and audience.AchanceBchallengeCcharacteristicDchange 答案：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的弟弟是一个害羞的男孩，因此在裁判和观众面前唱歌对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。A.chance 机会；B.challenge 挑战；C.characteristic 特点，特征；D.change 改变。根据句意可知，此处表示弟弟害羞，当众唱歌对他是挑战。故选 B。25、Miss Wangs devotion teaching has won her great reputation.AasBofCtoDwith 答案：C 考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A.as 作为；B.of 属于；C.to 对于，关于；D.with 具有。此处考查 ones devotion to(doing)sth，意为“某人对的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词 to。故选 C 项。26、Our guests are scheduled _at 7:30 in the evening.Ato arriveBarrivingCarrivedDto have arrived 答案：A 考查固定短语和不定式。句意：我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do 是固定短语，意为“预定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式 to arrive，故选 A。27、All the guests _ about the noise because they couldnt sleep at night.AcomplainedBdebatedCarguedDlearned 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音，因为他们晚上睡不好。A.complained 抱怨；B.debated 讨论，辩论；C.argued 争论，争辩；D.learned 学习，了解。根据句意可知，此处是指抱怨噪音。故选 A。28、He recommended that we_ a record of what we saw.Awould keepBcould keep Cmust keepDshould keep 答案：D 考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们把所看到的记录下来。分析句子可知，recommend（建议）后用 that 引导宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，构成 should do 结构，should 可以省略。故选 D 项。29、What we need is money.AadverbialBsubjectCpredicativeDattribute 答案：B 考查句子成分。句意：我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知，What we need 作主语，因此为主语从句作主语，is 为系动词作谓语，money 为表语。故选 B。30、However,at times this balance in nature is _,resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.AtroubledBdisturbedCstrickenDconfused 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled 陷入困境的；B.disturbed 受干扰的；C.stricken 受灾的；D.confused 困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知，句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰，造成一些可能无法预见的影响”，空格处意为“受干扰的”，故选 B。完成句子 31、你应该把注意力集中到老师在讲的内容。只有那样，你才能掌握它。You should _ what the teacher is talking._.答案：focus(your attention)on Only in this way/Only by doing so can you have a good knowledge/command of it.考查固定短语和倒装句。设空 1 为谓语动词，根据汉语，可知应用短语 focus on，接在 should 后应用动词原形，再根据其他汉语提示，故填 focus(your attention)on；设空 2 为整个句子，根据只有这样，可以把 only 位于句首，后面是介词短语，应用倒装句型，主语是 you，谓语为短语掌握 have a good knowledge/command of，再根据其他汉语提示，故填 Only in this way/Only by doing so can you have a good knowledge/command of it。32、Youd better _and live in a warmer country.你最好离开英国到一个更温暖的国家去居住。答案：quit England 考查固定搭配。结和句意和给出的英语可知，缺少“离开英国”，quit 是及物动词“离开”，英国用 England 表示，放在 quit 之后做宾语，即 quit England。结合固定搭配 youd better do sth.(最好做某事)可知，应用动词原形即可。故填 quit England。33、她主动提出负责会议的一切安排。She offered to _ _ _ all the arrangements for the conference.答案：be responsible for 考查固定短语。空处表示“负责”，用固定短语 be responsible for，意为“为负责”，空前的 to 是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填beresponsiblefor。34、我的思路是正确的,并且我认为最终人们会理解的。Im on the right track and I think_ people will understand.答案：in the final analysis/in the last analysis 考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“最终”，表达为 in the final analysis 或者 in the last analysis，作状语。故填 in the final analysis 或者 in the last analysis。35、与其说他是为教师，不如说是学者。He is _ a scholar _ a teacher.答案：more than 考查固定短语。分析句子可知，句中需填如“与其不如”。morethan 是固定短语，译为“与其不如”故填morethan。36、事实上，她只见过那个冠军一次，但他给她留下了很深的印象。_,she only met the champion once,but he made a deep _ _ her.答案：Actually impression on 考查副词和固定短语。“事实上”使用副词 actually，作状语修饰整个句子，“给某人留下很深的印象”使用动词短语 make a deep impression on sb，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Actuallyimpressionon。37、I _ become a person if you dont know where you come from.我认为如果你不知道自己来自哪里就不知道自己的身份。答案：dont think you 考查宾语从句的否定转移。当主句谓语动词为 think，主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，则从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。故填 dont think you。38、苏炳添在东京奥运会上跑出了男子百米 9 秒 83 的成绩。换句话说，他创造了中国田径新的历史。Su Bingtian finished the mens 100-meter dash with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics._ _ _,he created a new history of Chinas athletics.答案：In other words 考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“换句话”之意，in other words 换句话，介词短语作状语，符合题意；句首单词首字母需大写。故填In other words。39、上海世博会开幕当天吸引了成千上万名外国游客。Thousands of foreign tourists _ the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.答案：were attracted to 考查时态和动词短语。结合句意可知，原句表达成千上万名外国游客“被吸引到”，用短语 be attracted to，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语 Thousands of foreign tourists 是复数形式，be 动词用 were。故填 were attracted to。40、他渴望找到这个问题的解决办法。He is anxious to seek for a _ _ the problem.答案：solution to 考查名词和介词。“解决办法”使用名词 solution，通常和介词 to 搭配，表示“的解决办法”，故填solutionto。语法填空 41、After we returned to the hotel late in the afteroon,my 7-year-old son Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his backpack,which_(contain)his Gameboy and his watch.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：contained 考查动词时态。句意：下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后，我 7 岁的儿子庞德意识到他的背包到处都找不到了，里面装着他的游戏机和手表。设空处在限制性定语从句中作谓语，根据主句时态，从句也用一般过去时态，contain，意为“装有”，与逻辑主语 backpack 之间为主谓关系，用主动语态。故填 contained。42、“I have matured and I admit _（responsible）for my actions,”he said in the letter.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：responsibility 考查固定短语。句意：“我已经成熟了，我确认对自己的行为负责”，他在信上说。admit sth.“承认某事”，所以此处应用名词形式。responsibility“责任”为名词，故填 responsibility。43、In India,_(particular)outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they get married.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：particularly 考查副词。句意：在印度，尤其是在城市以外的地方，年轻女性在结婚后应该搬到丈夫的家里。作评注性状语，表示“尤其”，应用 particularly。故填 particularly。44、I often take my son to bookstores to find something _(suit)for him to read.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：suitable 考查形容词。句意：我经常带儿子去书店找适合他阅读的书。形容词修饰名词，置于其前，修饰复合不定代词，置于其后，用形容词 suitable 作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词 something。故填 suitable。45、The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be _(afford)but doing this most days adds up.（用单词适当形式填空）答案：affordable 考查形容词。句意：最明显的一个就是金钱;每周出去吃一次或两次饭是可以负担的起的,但大多数日子里这样做花费就增加了。这里做的是 be 的表语，用其形容词形式。故填 affordable。46、You would think learning takes more time from you,but_(actual)there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks,freeing you up for the most important.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：actually 考查副词。句意：你会认为学习花费你更多的时间，但实际上总有一些新的做事方法可以为你节省日常任务的时间，为你腾出时间去做最重要的事情。副词修饰句子，作状语。故填 actually。47、If I had to make just one _(recommend)for where to stay in Rome,it would be Yellow Hostel.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：recommendation 考查名词。句意：如果非要我推荐一个在罗马住的地方，那一定是黄色旅舍。此处用名词 recommendation 作宾语，表示“推荐”，由 one 可知，应用单数。make one recommendation for 意为“就提出建议”。故填recommendation。48、The _ performance left a deep _.(impress)（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：impressive impression 考查形容词和名词。句意：令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，设空处应填名词作宾语，空前的不定冠词 an 表明填可数名词单数，再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为 impressive，“印象”为 impression。故填impressive；impression。49、My neighbors volunteered _（take）care of my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：to take 考查动词不定式。句意：去年夏天我度假时，我的邻居自愿照顾我的宠物狗。根据前文 volunteer 可知，其后面要接动词不定式来作宾语，故答案为 to take。50、His spelling _(improve)a lot since he took his teachers advice.(所给词的适当形式填空）答案：has improved 考查时态。句意：自从他接受了老师的建议后，他的拼写有了很大的改善。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语“since he took his teachers advice”可知，空格处应用现在完成时，且 improve 为不及物动词时表示“情况有所改善，比以前好”，所以此处应填 has improved。故填 has improved。