1、1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语名词重点易错题年高中英语名词重点易错题 单选题 1、The number of the people using Huawei _ is getting larger and larger AculturesBcustomersChistoriesDproducts 2、His natural _ and wisdom made him very popular among the colleagues.AcharityBchainCcharmDchart 3、Our class held a fie
2、rce _ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.AbargainBcontestCdebateDcampaign 4、The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.AatmosphereBadventureCastronomyDagriculture 5、Finding information in todays world is easy.The _ is how you can tell if the information
3、 you get is useful or not.AcontextBchallengeCcompetitionDstress 6、There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the West and East.AcontentBcontrastCcontractDcontact 7、There are many _ in your homework,so youd better correct them before you hand it in.AbaseBerrorsCbehaviourDbad 8、Some cyclists make t
4、he _ that traffic laws do not _ them.It is not true,though.2 Aassumption;apply toBthought;apply to Cassuming;apply forDidea;apply for 9、Xiongan New Area(XNA)in Hebei Province will cover around 200 square kilometres after its _.AexpectationBexpansionCexceptionDexhibition 10、You can take as many as yo
5、u like because they are free of _.AchargeBfareCmoneyDpay 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语名词_01B 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:使用华为产品的人数越来越多。A.cultures 文化;B.customers 客户;C.histories 历史;D.products 产品。根据 the people using Huawei 及常识可知,此处指华为产品。故选 D。2、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。A.charity 慈善机构;B.chain 链条;C.charm
6、 魅力;D.chart 图表。根据“wisdom”可知,他天生的魅力和智慧使他在同事中很受欢迎。故选 C 项。3、答案:C 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们班就是否减少家庭作业进行了激烈的辩论。A.bargain 减价品,便宜货;B.contest 比赛,竞赛;C.debate 辩论,讨论;D.campaign(有计划的)活动,运动。根据主语为“Our class(我们班)”以及后文“whether to reduce the amount of homework or not(是否要减少作业量)”可知,此处应是一场班级内部的辩论。故选 C 项。4、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:两
7、个国家的领导人在友好的氛围中进行了会谈。A.atmosphere 气氛;B.adventure冒险;C.astronomy 天文学;D.agriculture 农业。在句中构建的情境下,显然只有用 atmosphere 表示“(友好的)氛围”是合理的。故选 A 项。5、答案:B 解析:4 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在当今世界寻找信息是很容易的。挑战在于如何判断所获得的信息是否有用。A.context 语境,上下文;B.challenge 挑战;C.competition 竞争;D.stress 压力。根据“how you can tell if the information you get i
8、s useful or not.”可知,如何判断所获得的信息是否有用是很大的挑战。故选 B。6、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。A.content 内容;B.contrast 差异,对比;C.contract 合同;D.contact 联系。根据“the West and East.”可知,东西方文化之间有一个明显的差异。故选 B项。小提示:7、答案:B 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:你的作业中有很多错误,所以你最好在交上来之前改正。A.base 根基,基础;B.errors 错误;C.behaviour 行为;D.bad 坏人,坏事。根据“so you
9、d better correct them”可知,作业中有错误。故选 B。8、答案:A 解析:考查名词和动词短语辨析。句意:一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们。但事实并非如此。A.assumption 认为;apply to 适用;B.thought 想法;apply to 适用;C.assuming 认为(动名词);apply for 申请;D.idea 想法;apply for 申请。根据句意,第一空应填名词 assumption“认为”作宾语,that 引导的同位语从句对其进行解释说明;第二空,表示“适用”为固定短语 apply to。故选 A。9、答案:B 解析:5 考查名词词义
10、辨析。句意:河北雄安新区扩建后将占地约 200 平方公里。A.expectation 期待;B.expansion 扩大,扩建;C.exception 例外;D.exhibition 展览。根据上文“cover around 200 square kilometres after its”可知,表示扩建后将占地约 200 平方公里,应用 expansion。故选 B。10、答案:A 解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以想拿多少就拿多少,因为他们是免费的。A.charge 费用;B.fare 车费;C.money 钱;D.pay 薪水,工资。根据上文“because they are free of”表示“免费”短语为 free of charge,故选 A。