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郑州市七年级英语下册Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip基础知识题库
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单选题
1、—How was your weekend?
—________! The weather is rainy and cold.
A.GreatB.TerribleC.By trainD.Sure
答案:B
句意:——你周末过得怎么样?——太糟糕了!天气又冷又多雨。
考查形容词辨析。Great棒的;Terrible糟糕的;By train乘火车;Sure当然。根据“The weather is rainy and cold.”可知,天气又冷又多雨,所以是糟糕的。故选B。
2、—Did you visit your grandparents last weekend?
—________.
A.Yes, I didn’tB.No, I didC.No, I didn’tD.Yes, I do
答案:C
句意:——上周末你去看望你的祖父母了吗?——不,我没有。
考查一般疑问句。根据“Did you visit your grandparents last weekend?”可知,回答用did,排除选项D;选项A、B均是错误格式,因此C符合句意,故选C。
3、What________ exciting news! Carol got________ excellent grade in the math test.
A.an; anB./; anC.the; anD./; /
答案:B
句意:多么令人兴奋的消息!卡罗尔在数学考试中取得了优异的成绩。
考查冠词的用法。“news”是不可数名词,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示;get an excellent grade“取得一个优异的成绩”。故选B。
4、—What about the trousers? They are only 50 yuan.
—Good, that’s so ________. I’ll take them.
A.expensiveB.cheapC.not cheapD.right
答案:B
句意:——这条裤子怎么样?只要50元。——太好了,太便宜了。我要买下它。
考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的;cheap便宜的;not cheap不便宜的;right正确的。根据“They are only 50 yuan.”和“I’ll take them.”可知,这条裤子只要50元,我要买下这条裤子,可推测出这条裤子很便宜。故选B。
5、—There was a guide wanted for the butterfly house last week. Who got the job at last?
—Oh, Tony _______.
A.gotB.didC.getsD.does
答案:B
句意:——上周蝴蝶屋在招聘一名导游。最后谁得到了这份工作?——哦,托尼得到了。
考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知句子应用一般过去时,排除CD选项。答语是一个简略回答,应用助动词did代指“got the job”,故选B。
6、Alice isn’t here. When she ?
A.was; leaveB.does; leaveC.did; leaveD./; left
答案:C
句意:Alice不在这。她什么时候离开的?
考查一般过去时。leave离开,过去式是left;was是,is/am的过去式;did助动词,do/does的过去式,根据“Alice isn’t here”并结合语境可知,时态是一般过去时,排除B,leave是实义动词,在疑问句中要用助动词,排除A和D,故选C。
7、—What’s the weather like today?
—________.
A.It is snowB.It was like cloudC.It is rainyD.It was very cold
答案:C
句意:——今天天气怎么样?——今天是雨天。
考查情景交际。It is snow它是雪;It was like cloud它看起来像云;It is rainy今天是雨天;It was very cold非常冷。根据“What’s the weather like”可知下文应回答天气情况,且是现在的情况,选项C符合语境。故选C。
8、I ________ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.needD.may
答案:D
句意:我可能要迟到了,因此开始开会吧,不要等我。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要;need需要;may可能。根据“so don’t wait for me to start the meeting”可知此处表示不确定推测,用may表示“可能”。故选D。
9、—I want to buy ________ for my grandpa to make him happy.
—That’s a good idea.
A.something specialB.special something
C.anything specialD.special anything
答案:A
句意:——我想给爷爷买些特别的东西,让他高兴。——这是个好主意。
考查定语后置。something special一些特别的东西;special something错误结构;anything special一些特别的东西,用于否定句和疑问句;special anything错误结构;根据句意理解可知,英语中形容词修饰不定代词时,要放在不定代词后面,原句是肯定句,表达的是“一些特别的东西”,所以应用something special,故选A。
10、—Daniel looks sad these days.
—I see. Let’s try to think of ________ to make him happy.
A.enough interesting somethingB.enough interested something
C.something interesting enoughD.something interested enough
答案:C
句意:——丹尼尔这些天看起来很伤心。——我知道了。让我们试着想出足够有趣的事情来让他高兴起来。
考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。enough修饰形容词放在形容词后面,排除A、B;interesting(物)有趣的;interested(人)感兴趣的,修饰“something”用interesting。故选C。
11、I heard a dog ________ in the next house now. Did you know what ________?
A.bark; happenedB.barking; happenC.barking; happenedD.to bark; happened
答案:C
句意:现在我听到隔壁房子里有狗在叫。你知道发生了什么吗?
考查时态和非谓语。根据“now”可知,hear sb doing sth“听见某人正在做某事”,因此第一空barking符合句意;再者根据“Did you know”可知,宾语从句时态是一般过去时,故选C。
12、—What did you give your mother for her birthday?
—I ________ her some flowers.
A.buyB.will buyC.boughtD.buys
答案:C
句意:——你给你妈妈送了什么生日礼物?——我给她买了一些花。
考查时态。根据“What did you give your mother...”可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。buy的过去式时bought。故选C。
13、It ________ them one hour to get to the museum by bus last Monday.
A.spentB.tookC.spendD.paid
答案:B
句意:上周一乘坐公交去博物馆花费了他们一个小时。
考查动词辨析及动词时态。spent是spend的过去式,spend表示花费时,主语是人,所以排除A和C;took是take的过去式,take表示花费时,常常用it作形式主语,后面的动词不定式作真正的主语;paid是pay的过去式,表示支付,后面常跟for。本题主语为it,不定式是真正的主语。故选B。
14、Take it easy. There will be_________ two buses coming in a few minutes.
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other
答案:A
句意:放轻松,几分钟之后还有两辆公共汽车过来。
考查不定代词。 another又一个,再一个(三者或以上);other其他的,形容词;others其他的,代词,泛指;the other(两个中的)另一个,代词,剩余的,形容词。根据“two buses”可知此处用“another+基数词+复数名词”的结构,此处表达“还有两辆公共汽车”用another two buses。故选A。
15、The hair clips ________ Sandy’s pink coat well.
A.matchB.go wellC.takeD.get
答案:A
句意:发夹和桑迪的粉红色外套很相配。、
考查动词辨析。match匹配;go well顺利;take带去;get得到。根据“Sandy’s pink coat”可知,此处是相匹配。故选A。
语法填空
16、I’m sorry ________ (hear) that.
答案:to hear
句意:听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I’m sorry...that.”可知,此处是be+adj.+to do sth.结构,用动词不定式作原因状语,故填to hear。
17、I love the story because it is so ________ (excite).
答案:exciting
句意:我喜欢这个故事,因为它太令人激动了。be动词后应跟形容词作表语;it指代上文的“the story”,物作主语,用exciting“令人激动的”。故填exciting。
18、The firemen _________ (rush) into the burning house and put out the fire quickly.
答案:rushed
句意:消防员冲进着火的房子,迅速将火扑灭。根据“The firemen...into the burning house and put out the fire quickly.”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,表示已经发生的事情,谓语动词rush意为“冲”,此处用其过去式rushed。故填rushed。
19、Your English sounds great. Who ________ (teach) you? Did you learn it by yourself?
答案:taught
句意:你的英语听起来很棒。谁教你的?你是自己学的吗?根据“Did you learn it by yourself?”可知,空所在句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式,teach的过去式为taught。故填taught。
20、As soon as he came into the office, he ________ (shake)hands with every one of us.
答案:shook
句意:他一进办公室就和我们每个人握手。根据题干可知,从句是一般过去时,主句和as soon as引导的从句的动作几乎同时发生,所以用一般过去时,shake hands“握手”,shake的过去式是shook,故填shook。
完成句子
21、上周,一个五岁的女孩迷路了,在街上哭。
Last week, a five-year-old girl ____ ____ ____ and cried in the street.
答案: lost her way
根据“Last week”可知该句应用一般过去时,“迷路了”是动词短语lose one’s way。lose的过去式为lost,主语“a five-year-old girl”是指女生,形容词性物主代词应用her。故填lost;her;way。
22、我根本不喜欢汉堡包。
I _______ like hamburgers _______ _______.
答案: don’t at all
根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少的内容是“根本不;一点也不”,英语表达是“not...at all”;汉语描述客观事实,因此是一般现在时态,主语I是第一人称,like是实义动词,因此助动词为do。故填don’t;at;all。
23、你不需要担心你的爸爸。他现在好多了。(worry)
You needn't __________ your father. He's much better now.
答案:worry about
根据中文提示和“your father”可知,需用“担心某人”,用“worry about sb.”表示。根据“needn't”可知,need为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填worry about。
24、上周数百名学生参加了校运动会。
________ ________ students ________ ________ in the school sports meeting last week.
答案: Hundreds of took part
根据“last week”可知本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。hundreds of“数以百计的”,句子开头首字母需大写;固定短语take part in“参加”,其过去式为took。故填Hundreds;of;took;part。
25、我上周收到了好朋友的来信。
I __________ ___________ my good friend last week.
答案: heard from
对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺少“收到来信”的英文表达。hear from为固定搭配,表示“收到来信/消息”;句子给出时间状语“last week 上周”,所以时态为一般过去时,谓语动词hear要用过去式heard,故填heard;from。
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