河南省高中英语必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations知识汇总大全.pdf

1 河南省高中英语必修三河南省高中英语必修三 Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsUnit1FestivalsandCelebrations 知识汇总大全知识汇总大全 单选题 1、_the phenomenon of“bystander effect”in picking up the fallen elders,most Chinese strongly believe that there still exist love and warmth in peoples hearts.AIn spite ofBIn addition toCOn account ofDOn behalf of 答案：A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管在扶跌倒老人这件事情上有“旁观者效应”，但大多数中国人都坚信，在人们的心中仍然存在着爱和温暖。A.In spite of 尽管；B.In addition to 除之外；C.On account of 由于，因为；D.On behalf of 代表。根据句意可知，尽管有“旁观者效应”，但大多数中国人仍相信爱和温暖，前后语意有转折关系，用介词短语 in spite of，意为“尽管”，符合句意。故选 A 项。2、As soon as everyone _the examination _,the test papers were given out.Ataking.was seatedBtook.seatedCtaking.seatedDtaken.was seated 答案：A 考查非谓语动词和一般过去时的被动语态。句意：所有参加考试的人一坐下，试卷就分发出去了。动词 take 意为“参加（考试或测验）”，和谓语之间没有连词，且和主语 everyone 构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作后置定语修饰主语。根据“the test papers were given out”可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词 seat 意为“使就座”，和主语 everyone 构成被动关系。故选 A。3、The research has _ that those who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick.AconfirmedBreflectedCchargedDdiagnosed 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：研究证实，那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高。A.confirmed 确定，证实；B.reflected 反映；C.charged 收费；D.diagnosed 诊断。根据后文“that those who suffer from stress have higher risk of getting sick”指研究证实那些承受压力的人生病的风险更高，应用 confirm。故选 A。4、When _ on a long walk,I always wear suitable shoes.Agetting offBletting offCsetting outDputting out 答案：C 2 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当出发远行时，我总是穿合适的鞋子。A.getting off 下车；B.letting off 释放；C.setting out 出发，启程；D.putting out 熄灭。根据句意可知，应该是出发远行时，穿合适的鞋子，“set out”意为“出发，启程”，符合语境，句子为时间状语从句，从句主语与主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”，可省略从句主语和“be”，省略前为“When I am setting out on a long walk”，故空格处应填“setting out”。故选 C 项。5、Standing at the top of the mountain,we caught sight of a river _ over 250 meters broad.AmeasuredBmeasuringCmeasuresDis measured 答案：B 考查非谓语动词。句意：站在山顶上，我们看到一条 250 多米宽的河。根据句意和句子结构，句子的谓语为caught sight of，故设空处为非谓语动词。动词 measure，意为“（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为”，与逻辑主语river 为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故选 B 项。6、Persons with whom we can_ our innermost feelings are our best friends.AshareBvalueCrespectDtalk 答案：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：能与我们分享内心感受的人是我们最好的朋友。A.share 分享；B.value 重视；C.respect 尊敬；D.talk 谈话。由“Persons with whom”和“our innermost feelings”可知，句子表示“能与我们分享内心感受的人是我们最好的朋友”，空格处意为“分享”，故选 A。7、Kate,youve had your hair cut!I didnt _ you.AreflectBrespectCrecoverDrecognize 答案：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kate，你剪头发了！我刚刚没认出是你。A.reflect 反映；B.respect 尊重；C.recover恢复，痊愈；D.recognize 认出，识别。结合“Kate,youve had your hair cut!”可知，此处指剪了头发后没认出来，recognize 符合题意。故选 D。8、Friends can be divided into many_.Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances.Some are profit-related friends;some are true friends.AportionsBqualitiesCvarietiesDranges 答案：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友可以分为很多种类。有些是打招呼的朋友，我称之为熟人。有些是与利益有关的朋友；有些是真正的朋友。A.portions 部分；B.qualities 质量；C.varieties 种类；D.ranges 范围。根据“Some are say-hello friends who I call acquaintances.Some are profit-related friends;some are true friends.”可知，朋友会被分成很多种类。故选 C。3 9、DX Sports Watch is only _online,so go to our website and place your order.AordinaryBavailableCtypicalDappealing 答案：B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：DX Sports Watch 仅在网上可以购买，因此请访问我们的网站并下订单。A.ordinary普通的；B.available 可购得的；C.typical 典型的；D.appealing 吸引人的。根据空后“so go to our website and place your order.”可知，因为去网站下单，由此可知，DX Sports Watch 仅在网上可以购买。故选 B。10、People are fond of the girls fashion design_ the style of modern clothes with that of traditional Hanfu.AmixingBto mixCmixedDhaving mixed 答案：A 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们喜欢这个女孩将现代服装风格与传统汉服风格相结合的时尚设计。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词 are fond of，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，design 和 mix 为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故选 A。11、-Was yesterdays conference successful?-Not really.The number of _ was much smaller than we had expected.Apeople who attendBpeople attended Cpeople attendingDpeople attend 答案：C 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：昨天的会议成功吗?不算成功。出席的人数比我们预料的要少得多。此处 people 和 attend 之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，也可以使用定语从句，根据动作发生在过去，从句要用一般过去时，故 A 项错误。故选 C。12、On the whole,his performance is satisfactory._,its the first time he has competed in international games.AAbove allBAt allCAfter allDIn all 答案：C 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：总的来说，他的表现令人满意。毕竟这是他第一次参加国际比赛。A.Above all 首先重要的是；B.At all（否定句）根本；C.After all 毕竟；D.In all 总计。根据句意可知，空处表示“毕竟”，用于提醒对方考虑到某一点，故选 C 项。13、To keep safe _ an earthquake,you should remain at a spot where nothing may fall on you.Ain spite ofBin case of 4 Cin search ofDin place of 答案：B 考查介词短语辨析。句意：万一发生地震时，为了保证安全，你应该呆在一个没有东西能砸中你的地方。A.in spite of 尽管；B.in case of 万一；C.in search of 寻找；D.in place of 取代。根据语“you should remain at a spot where nothing may fall on you.”可知，“in case of 万一”符合句意要求。故选 B。小提示：14、Sometimes you can see beggars _ peoples kindness to make money.Amake sense ofBtake advantage of Ctake charge ofDmake fun of 答案：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时你可以看到乞丐利用人们的善良来赚钱。A.make sense of 理解；B.take advantage of 利用；C.take charge of 负责；D.make fun of 取笑。根据句意可知，这里是指乞丐利用（take advantage of）人们的善良来赚钱。故选 B 项。15、The cases reported last night included nine _ overseas.Aranging fromBdated back toCoriginating fromDcomprised of 答案：C 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：昨晚报告的病例包括 9 例来自海外。A.ranging from(在一定的范围内)变化，变动；B.dated back to 追溯到；C.originating from 源于；D.comprised of 由组成。根据句意可知，9 例病例来自海外，用动词短语 originate from，意为“源于”；分析句子结构可知，originate from 作后置定语修饰数词 nine，是非谓语动词，与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选 C 项。16、I have learned another two foreign languages _ English.AbesidesBonCexceptDexcept for 答案：A 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了英语以外，我还学了另外两门外语。A.besides 除之外（还有）；B.on 关于；C.except 除之外（没有，指向同类）；D.except for 除了（不同类）。根据语境可知，此处表示除了英语以外还有其他的外语，应用 besides。故选 A。17、The police found the two“stolen”notebooks were left in a gift bag_the original blue box_the notebooks were kept in and a brown envelope.5 Acontaining;whereBto contain;whichCcontaining;/Dto contain;that 答案：C 考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：警方发现，这两本“被盗”的笔记本被放在一个里面装着存放这两本笔记本的原来的蓝色盒子和一个棕色信封的礼品袋里。此题第一空考查非谓语动词，contain 与逻辑主语 a gift bag 为主谓关系，应用现在分词 containing，作后置定语。第二空考查定语从句，先行词为 the original blue box，在限制性定语从句中作介词 in 的宾语，为物，设空处可用关系代词 that/which，也可省略。故选 C 项。18、Dont get discouraged by the difficulties.We are not familiar with the work_.Aabove allBall in allCin allDafter all 答案：D 考查短语辨析。句意：不要因困难而气馁。我们毕竟对这项工作不熟悉。A.above all 首先，最重要的是；B.all in all 总之；C.in all 总共；D.after all 毕竟。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定短语 after all“毕竟”。故选 D。小提示：19、I was lying in bed waiting for the alarm _.Agoing offBgoing onCto go onDto go off 答案：D 考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。句意：我躺在床上，等着闹钟响。分析选项中短语可知，go off 表“（铃声）响起、爆炸”；go on 表示“继续”；分析语境可知，此处用短语 go off 表示“（铃声）响起”符合语境，且“铃声响起”是即将发生的动作，所以应该用非谓语动词中的动词不定式表示即将发生的动作。故选 D 项。20、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning,_ just depending on the teacher.Arather thanBin spite ofCdue toDin turn 答案：A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：鼓励学生控制自己的学习，而不仅仅是依靠老师。A.rather than 而不是；B.in spite of 尽管，不管；C.due to 因为，由于；D.in turn 依次，反过来。结合短语的意思可知，选择rather than 合乎句意的需要，让学生依靠自己，而不是依靠老师。故选 A 项。语法填空 21、The drug is still being tested and will not go into _(commerce)production for at least two years.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：commercial 考查形容词。句意：这种药物仍然正在进行试验，至少两年内不会投入商业生产。空处是形容词，修饰后面的6 名词 production，根据英文提示，故填 commercial。22、Our English teacher_(respect)for her kindness and broad knowledge.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：is respected 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我们的英语老师因她的善良和渊博而受人尊敬。老师是被尊敬，所以用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语“Our English teacher”是单数，因此空格处是 is respected。故填 is respected。23、The organic beans needed _(harvest)at this time of the year.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：harvesting#to be harvested 考查非谓语动词。句意：有机豆子需要在每年的这个时候收割。此处为短语 need doing sth.或 need to do sth.，harvest 与 beans 构成被动关系，用 to be done 形式。故填 harvesting/to be harvested。24、_(cover)with a bottle,a_(burn)candle will soon go out.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：Covered burning 考查非谓语动词。句意：一支燃烧的蜡烛盖上一个瓶子，很快就会熄灭。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以两个空处都需要非谓语动词。第一个空为非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语 candle 之间为被动关系，所以需要过去分词；第二个空为非谓语动词作定语，表示正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词。故填Coveredburning。25、In spite _ all your talk you never seem to come to the point.（用适当的词填空）答案：of 考查介词。句意：尽管你说了那么多，你似乎总是说不到点子上。根据句意和空格前的 in spite 可知，该题是考查固定短语 in spite of，表示“尽管；不管”。故填 of。26、He found a frightening snake _(measure)6 metres in length.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：measuring 考查现在分词作定语。句意：他发现了一条六米长的可怕的蛇。根据句意和空格前的名词 snake 以及所给动词measure 可知，measure 在此处的意义是：（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；根据 snake 和 measure 之间是主动关系可知，空格处应该填入 measure 的现在分词形式作定语修饰前面的名词 snake。故填 measuring。27、_(dress)in a white uniform,he looks like a cook.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：Dressed 考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着一身白色制服，他看起来像个厨师。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词 dress“给(某人)穿衣服”和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词作状语；句首字母大写。故填 Dressed。7 28、On the bank of the river,we found him _(lie)on a bench,with his eyes _(fix)on a kite in the sky（用单词适当形式填空）答案：lying fixed 考查非谓语动词。句意：在岸边，我们发现他躺在长凳上，眼睛注视着天上的一个风筝。第一空是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词 lie 和宾语 him 之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语；第二空是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词 fix 和宾语 his eyes 之是动宾关系，应使用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填 lying；fixed。29、Parents should actively urge(力劝)their children to take advantage _ the opportunity to join sports teams.（用适当的词填空）答案：of 考查介词。句意：父母应该力劝孩子利用机会加入体育队。take advantage of 是固定短语，意为“利用”。故填 of。30、I woke up in the night and found we had water _(drip)through the ceiling.（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：dripping 考查非谓语动词。句意：我在夜里醒来，发现天花板上滴水。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰water，因 water 和 drip 为主动关系，所以为非谓语动词中的现在分词形式。故填 dripping。