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1 河南省高中英语必修三河南省高中英语必修三 Unit5TheValueofMoneyUnit5TheValueofMoney 考点突破考点突破 单选题 1、He_take up singing although his parents didnt agree.Awas determined toBwas ashamed toCought toDwas up to 答案:A 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:尽管他父母不同意,他还是决定学唱歌。A.was determined to 下定决心;B.was ashamed to 感到羞愧;C.ought to 应该;D.was up to 从事,忙于。由“take up singing although his parents didnt agree”可知,句子表示“尽管他父母不同意,他还是决定学唱歌”,空格处意为“下定决心”,故选 A。2、Mr.Baker,some students want to see you._ they come in right now?AMayBShouldCShallDWill 答案:C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?A.May 可以;B.Should 应该;C.Shall 应该;D.Will 将。Shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选 C。3、The government tried _ to protect the habitat of the polar bear,since the melting of the ice in polar regions proceeded too fast.Ain returnBin caseCin vainDin consequence 答案:C 考查介词短语辨析。句意:,因为极地地区的冰融化速度太快,政府保护北极熊的栖息地的努力白费了。A.in return 作为回报;B.in case 以防;C.in vain 徒劳;D.in consequence 因此,结果。根据“since the melting of the ice in polar regions proceeded too fast.”可知,政府的努力白费了,即徒劳。故选 C。4、We all felt puzzled.What _ did they want to do?Aat allBon earthCin caseDinstead of 答案:B 考查短语词义辨析。句意:我们都很困惑,他们到底想干什么?A.at all 根本;究竟(用在否定句中)B.on earth 究竟;到底;C.in case 万一;D.instead of 代替。由上文“We all felt puzzled.”可知,我们都很困2 惑,不知道他们到底想干什么,on earth 意为“究竟;到底”,放在疑问词之后,以加强语气,故选 B。5、The screw was so tight that it _ not move.AcouldBshouldCwouldDmight 答案:C 考查情态动词。句意:螺丝钉太紧拧不开。A.could 可能;B.应该;C.would 表示物体固有的性质和倾向;D.might 也许。结合句意,此处表示螺丝钉太紧了,以至于它拧不开,would 表示物体的性质,符合题意。故选C 项。6、Picture two accountants _ to suspicious entries in the books.AfeaturedBsortedCassessedDalerted 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:想象一下,两名会计师对账目中的可疑条目保持警觉。A.featured 以为特色;B.sorted 分类;C.assessed 评估;D.alerted 使意识到,保持警觉。根据句意,会计在核对账目时的专业与警觉意识,结合选项,alerted 更符合题意。故选 D 项。7、We cannot always_ the traditions handed down to us from the past.AestablishBobserveCdonateDforgive 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不能总是遵守过去传下来的传统。A.establish 建立;B.observe 遵守;C.donate捐赠;D.forgive 原谅。根据“the traditions handed down to us from the past”可知,此处表示“遵守”,故选 B。8、Her career of a supermodel started_an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded her to become a model.Aby accidentBonce in a whileCin the endDmore or less 答案:A 考查固定搭配。句意:她的超级模特生涯是偶然开始的一位经纪人在咖啡馆看到她,并说服她成为一名模特。A.by accident 偶然;B.once in a while 偶尔;C.in the end 最后;D.more or less 或多或少。结合破折号后句意可知她的超级模特生涯是偶然开始的,用 by accident 符合题意。故选 A。9、You have changed so much that I can hardly _you.AdisagreeBswapCconquerDrecognize 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:你已经改变很多了,以至于我都很难认出你了。A.disagree 不同意;B.swap 替换;3 C.conquer 攻克;D.recognize 认出。根据“You have changed so much”可知,你变化太大了,我认不出你了。故选 D 项。10、We packed all the books in the boxes_they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long asBas ifCin caseDso that 答案:D 考查连词辨析。句意:我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里,以便它们不被损坏。A.as long as 只要;B.as if 好像;C.in case 以防,万一;D.so that 以便。根据句意可知,设空处后的句意是前面句子的目的,因此“so that”符合句意。故选 D。小提示:11、In some states,money from the gasoline tax is used to build and _ roads.AremainBformCmaintainDmeasure 答案:C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一些州,汽油税的收入被用来修建和维护道路。A.remain 保持不变;B.form 形成;C.maintain 维护;D.measure 测量。根据后文 money from the gasoline tax is used to build 可知指维护道路,应用maintain。故选 C。12、Its quite early.We _ worry about the time.AmustntBneedntCmay notDcant 答案:B 考查情态动词辨析。句意:现在非常早,我们不必担心时间。A.mustnt 禁止;B.neednt 不必;C.may not 可能不;D.cant 不可能。由语意可知,现在非常早,所以我们不必担心时间。故选 B 项。13、Leave your key with a neighbour _ you lock yourself out one day.Aas long asBso thatCin caseDnow that 答案:C 考查目的状语从句。句意:把钥匙留给邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。A.as long as 只要;B.so that 以便;C.in case 以防;D.now that 既然。分析句子可知,句子为目的状语从句,“把钥匙留给邻居”是以防有一天你把自己锁在外面,“in case”意为“以防”,引导从句,符合句意。故选 C 项。14、_ you interrupt now?Cant you see Im on the phone?Sorry,sir,but its an emergency.4 ACanBShouldCMustDWould 答案:C 考查情态动词的用法。句意:你非要现在打断我吗?你没看见我在打电话吗?对不起,先生,这是紧急情况。A.Can 能够,可以,可能;B.Should 应该,居然;C.Must 一定,偏要,非要;D.Would 将会,总是。结合语境可知,此处表示一种埋怨或不满,用 must“非要,偏要”符合题意。故选 C。15、Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food,and they attack us _.Aon purposeBby mistakeCat randomDin return 答案:B 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:专家们已经证明,鲨鱼并不把人当作食物,而是错误地攻击我们。A.on purpose故意地;B.by mistake 错误地;C.at random 随意地;D.in return 作为报答。根据上文“sharks do not see people as food”可知,鲨鱼并没有把人类当成食物,只是错误地攻击了我们。故选 B。16、As a smoker,you _ remember that the damage passive smoking does to peoples health and peoples lives is also very serious.AcanBwouldCmustDmight 答案:C 考查情态动词辨析。句意:作为一名吸烟者,你必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。A.can 能;B.would 将会,表示某事的可能性;C.must 必须,有很大可能性;D.might 可能,表示可能性很小。根据后文“the damage passive smoking does to peoples health and peoples lives is also very serious”可知,指必须记住被动吸烟对人们的健康和生活的损害也是非常严重的。故选 C。17、Just as I was hurrying to class,there _ come Tom with a long story to tell you.AcouldBmustCmightDwould 答案:B 考查情态动词。句意:就在我匆匆赶去上课的时候,汤姆偏偏来了,说有一个很长的故事要告诉我。A.could 能够;B.must 必须,一定,偏偏,非要;C.might 表示许可,可能;D.would 将要,愿意。结合句意,是说我在匆忙去上课的路上,汤姆此时非要和我说事情,这里用 must 表示不快的心情,可以翻译为“非得,偏偏”。故选B 项。18、_the best in a science competition,the three students were awarded scholarships totaling$21,000.ATo be judgedBJudgedCHaving judgedDJudging 5 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生,所以获得了总计 2.1 万美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 were awarded,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,the three students 和 judge 为逻辑动宾关系,排除 C 项和 D 项;不定式表示将要发生的动作,不符合语境,此处需用过去分词作原因状语。故选 B 项。19、Whos singing in the next room?Is it Lucy?It _ be her.She has gone to New York.AcantBshouldntCmustntDwont 答案:A 考查情态动词。句意:谁在隔壁房间唱歌?这是露西吗?不可能是她。她去纽约了。A.cant 不可能;B.shouldnt 不应该;C.mustnt 不允许,不准;D.wont 不会,将不。根据后句“She has gone to New York.”可知,唱歌的人“不可能”是露西,此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测,应用 cant。故选 A 项。20、He is a very good tennis player;you _ see him in action.Thats exactly what I want!Aought toBare able toCmustntDmight not 答案:A 考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是一个很好的网球运动员;你应该看看他打球。这正是我想要的!A.ought to 应该;B.are able to 能够;C.mustnt 不准;D.might not 也许不。根据“He is a very good tennis player;”可知,此处是建议对方应该去看他打球。故选 A。语法填空 21、The paper_ often stay in the tree for weeks until heavy snow or rain washed it off.(will)答案:would 考查情态动词。句意:纸张通常会在树上停留数周,直到大雪或大雨将其冲走。结合句意可知,此处应用 would表示过去通常做某事。故填 would。22、On the _(base)of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of the future.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:basis 考查介词短语。句意:在这些理论的基础上,他描绘出了未来的图景。此处考查介词短语 on the basis of.,意为“根据,基于”,为固定短语,作状语。设空处应填名词 basis。故填 basis。6 23、We should especially _(recognition)our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:recognize 考查动词。句意:我们尤其应该承认我们的孩子努力推动自己,努力实现一个目标。作谓语,且 should 后跟动词原形。故填 recognize。24、We _play hide-and-seek when we were children.(used to)(用适当的形式填空)答案:used to 考查固定短语。句意:我们小时候常玩捉迷藏。表示“过去常常做某事”,用 used to do。根据句意,故填 used to。25、Without a moments _(hesitate),she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:hesitation 考查名词。句意:她毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个溺水的女孩。moments 为名词所有格,后面需加名词,hesitation 意为“犹豫”,表抽象概念,不可数。故填 hesitation。26、Send him back to his father;he is too young to be a _(sail).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:sailor 考查名词。句意:把他送回他父亲那里去;他太年轻了,不能成为一名水手。由前文的“he is too young to be a”可知此空应为名词,作表语。所给词 sail 的名词 sailor 意为“海员,水手”符合句意,有前文的不定冠词 a 可知此处用 sailor 的单数形式。故填 sailor。27、This programme was set up with the _(intend)of providing help for homeless people.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:intention 考查名词。句意:这个计划是为了帮助无家可归的人而设立的。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写名词作宾语。根据句意,intend 为动词,意为“打算”,其名词为 intention,意为“目的,意图”,此处表示特指,故使用单数。故填 intention。28、With the_(permit)of our school,we handed out brochures and gave lectures on environmental protection.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:permission 7 考查名词。句意:经学校同意,我们分发了小册子,并做了关于环境保护的讲座。依据空前的 With the 可知应填名词形式 permission 作宾语,permission 为不可数名词。故填 permission。29、This will _(able)the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:enable 考查动词短语。句意:这将使观众在观看节目时坐得舒服。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语 enable sb to do“使某人做某事”,满足句意要求。结合空前 will 为情态动词可知,此处应为动词原形。故填 enable。30、He darent_(speak)English before his classmates.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:speak 考查谓语动词。句意:他不敢在同学面前说英语。情态动词 darent 后跟动词原形。故填 speak。
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