动词的过去式和过去分词(高中版).doc

动词的过去式和过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词AAAfreezefrozefrozenbidbidbidgivegavegivenbroadcastbroadcastbroadcastgowentgoneburstburstburstgrowgrewgrowncastcastcasthidehidhiddencostcostcostknowknewknowncutcutcutmistakemistookmistakenhithithitrideroderiddenhurthurthurtriseroserisenletletletseesawseenputputputshakeshookshakenreadreadreadshowshowedshownridridridspeakspokespokensetsetsetstealstolestolenshutshutshutswearsworeswornspitspitspittaketooktakensplitsplitsplitteartoretornspreadspreadspreadthrewthrowthrownundertakeundertookundertakenABC(I类)wakewokewokenarisearosearisenwearworewornawakeawokeawokenwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnbewas/werebeenwritewrotewrittenbitebitbittenblowblewblownABC(II类)breakbrokebrokenbeginbeganbegunchoosechosechosendrinkdrankdrunkdodiddoneringrangrungdrawdrewdrawnshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunkdrivedrovedrivensingsangsungeat ateeatensinksanksunkfallfellfallenswimswamswumflyflewflownforbidforbadeforbiddenAACforeseeforesawforeseenbeatbeatbeatenforgetforgotforgottenforgiveforgaveforgivenABAshineshoneshonebecomebecamebecomeshootshotshotcomecamecomesitsatsatovercomeovercameovercomesleepsleptsleptrunranrunslideslidslidspendspentspentABBspinspunspunbendbentbentstandstoodstoodbleedbledbledstickstuckstuckbringbroughtbroughtsweepsweptsweptbuildbuiltbuiltswingswungswungbuyboughtboughtteachtaughttaughtcatchcaughtcaughttelltoldtolddealdealtdealtthinkthoughtthoughtdigdugdugunderstandunderstoodunderstoodfeedfeltfeltweepweptweptfeelfeltfeltwinwonwonfightfoughtfoughtwindwoundwoundfindfoundfoundfleefledfled特殊类 (I类)getgotgotburnburntburnthavehadhadburnedburnedhearheardhearddreamdreamtdreamtholdheldhelddreameddreamedkeepkeptkeptforecastforecastforecastlaylaidlaidforecastedforecastedleadledledhanghanged 吊死hanged 吊死leaveleftlefthung悬挂hung悬挂lendlentlentlearnlearntlearntloselostlostlearnedlearnedmakemademadelielied撒谎lied撒谎meanmeantmeantlay躺lain 躺meetmetmetlightlitlitmisunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstoodlightedlightedpaypaidpaidquitquitquitrebuildrebuildrebuildquittedquittedretellretoldretoldsmellsmeltsmeltrewindrewoundrewoundsmelledsmelledsaysaidsaidspeedspedspedseeksoughtsoughtspeededspeededsellsoldsoldspellspeltspeltsendsentsentspelledspelledspitspitspitspatspat特殊类 (I类)proveprovedproved/provensewsewedsewed/sewnsowsowedsowed/sownstrikestruckstruck/strickenswellswelledswelled/swollen注：本列表以牛津高中英语 Advance with English 后面所列不规则动词表为准。1. AAA类三型相同。2. ABC（I类）过去式和过去分词各不相同，大部分以n字母结尾，个别为 /n/ 读音结尾。3. ABC（II类）原型中的i字母在过去式和过去分词分别变为a字母与u字母。4. 特殊（I类）一般有两种变形，绝大部分可以当成规则动词来使用，但注意hang与lie 动词的规则变化与不规则变化意思有所不同。5. 过去式用在一般过去时中，如：1) He left Beijing for Shanghai yesterday.2) He didnt tell the truth until everyone began to get angry with him.6. 动词的过去分词用在被动语态和完成时态中,如：1) He has been questioned a lot recently. 2) He is known as one of the most famous writers in the world.3) I have finished my homework already.(Sorted and edited by James Zheng, Fenghuang High School, Xiangxi, Hunan Province, PR of China.)3