1、1 四川省部分中学四川省部分中学 20232023 高中英语必修一高中英语必修一 Unit2TravellingAroundUnit2TravellingAround 知识点梳理知识点梳理 单选题 1、It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country,_ if you dont know the culture of the country.AextremelyBnaturallyCbasicallyDespecially 答案:D 考查副词词义辨析。句意:呆在国外总是很困难的,尤其是如果你不了解这个国家的文化。A.extremely 非常
2、,极其;B.naturally 自然地;C.basically 基本上;D.especially 尤其。根据“if you dont know the culture of the country.”可知,此处强调不了解这个国家的文化这种特殊情况,especially 符合题意。故选 D。2、The flight _ at 3 oclock.It is half past two now.John _ Emma,his lovely sister off.Awill leave,is seeingBis leaving,seeingCis leaving,seesDleaves,is seei
3、ng 答案:D 考查动词时态。句意:飞机 3 点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情”,用一般现在时表将来;第二空使用现在进行时,表示“正在为妹妹送行”。故选D。3、I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost _ of it.AviewBsceneCvisionDsight 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看着飞机越飞越高,直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知,此处表示“看不见”,表达为 sb.lose sight of sth.。A.view 风景;B.scen
4、e 场景;C.vision 视觉;D.sight 视野,视线。故选 D。4、That Peter has spent too much time on novels recently may_ his poor grade in the exam.Aanswer forBstand forCaccount forDapply for 答案:C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:Peter 最近在小说上花了太多的时间,这可能是他考试成绩差的原因。A.answer for为负责;B.stand for 代表,象征;C.account for 说明的原因;D.apply for 申请。根据“Peter has
5、 spent too much time on novels”可知,花太多时间看小说是成绩差的原因。故选 C。5、It is requested that the meeting _ postponed.2 AbeBcan beCmay beDshall be 答案:A 考查虚拟语气。句意:有人要求会议延期。request 表示“要求”时,引导的 that 从句中要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should+动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。故选 A。小提示:后接虚拟语气的常见词 1)在 insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advi
6、se,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend 等表示“命令,决定,建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中,要用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should+动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2)类似用法的还有 advisable,appropriate,desi
7、rable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper 等形容词;decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气,其谓语动词形式为 should+动词原形,其中 should 可以省略,主句中的时态不限。例如:It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the s
8、chool remain closed.3)请注意,当这些词语不是用于表示“命令,决定,建议”的含义时,所引导从句不用虚拟语气。6、Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors_for a party.AprepareBhave prepareCare preparingDare going to prepare 答案:C 考查时态。句意:那是什么可怕的声音?邻居正在为派对做准备。结合语境可知,此处指说话的时候动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,主语 neighbors 是复数,be 动词用 are。故选 C。7、When he applied _ college,
9、he decided to work hard at his subject.AofBonCtoDabout 答案:C 考查固定短语。句意:当他申请大学时,他决定努力学习他的科目。A.of 属于;B.on 在上;C.to 向;D.about 关于。根据句意和空格前的动词 applied 可知,该题是考查动词 apply 和介词 to 的搭配 apply to(向3 申请),其它选项中的介词都不能和 apply 搭配。故选 C 项。8、Listen!Who _ in the music room?It must be Jane.She usually _ at this time every d
10、ay.Asings;singsBis singing;is singing Csings;is singingDis singing;sings 答案:D 考查时态。句意:听,谁正在音乐室?一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen 是现在进行时的提示词,故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是 Who,故用 is singing。usually 是一般现在时的提示词,故第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数 She,其后动词应变单三故填 sings。故选 D 项。9、On Halloween,children_ in special masks and costumes,and visit
11、 their neighbours to ask for sweets and gifts.Amake upBdress upCput onDput up 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:在万圣节,孩子们会穿戴特殊的面具和服装,拜访他们的邻居索要糖果和礼物。A.make up 组成;B.dress up 打扮,穿上盛装;C.put on 穿上;D.put up 张贴。根据后文“in special masks and costumes”指为万圣节盛装打扮,应用 dress up。故选 B。10、Ladies and gentlemen,we _ at Changzhou Station.Pl
12、ease get ready to get off the train.Aare to arriveBare arrivingCare going to arriveDwill arrive 答案:B 考查时态。句意:女士们先生们,我们即将到达常州站,下车的乘客请做好准备。根据Please get ready to get off the train.可知空格处是表示将来动作。英语中趋向性动词,例如:go,leave,arrive,fly等,常用现在进行时态表将来。故选 B。11、What is the picture about?4 Aa ticketBa visaCan ID card 答
13、案:B 考查细节理解。句意:图片是关于什么的?图片左上角的单词 VISA:签证。A.一张票;B.一张签证;C.一个身份证。可知图片是一张签证。故选 B。12、_ is mentioned above,those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when _ for a post.AIt,applyingBAs,applyingCIt,appliedDWhat,applying 答案:B 考查定语从句和状语从句的省略。句意:正如上面所提到的,那些缺乏工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能会被拒绝。分析句子可知,第一空处“_
14、 is mentioned above”是定语从句,修饰后面整个句子,句子所述内容在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词 as 引导该定语从句,且 as is mentioned above 为固定结构,意为“如上面所述”;在 when,while,if,as if,though(或 although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where 等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和 be 动词,第二空处“when _ for a post”是省略后的时间状语从句,原句为“when they are applying for a post”,该句主语 th
15、ey 与主句主语 those 一致,且含有 be 动词 are,符合省略条件,省略 they are 后保留现在分词 applying。故选 B 项。13、The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ with success in the end.ArewardedBwere rewarded Cwill rewardDwill be rewarded 答案:D 本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:根据句尾的 in the end 可知,事情发生在将来,用将来时。2.确定语态:effo
16、rts 和 reward 是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。句意:学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上,用一般将来时的被动,故选 D。小提示:一般将来时 5 1.表示未来的动作或状态常用 will/shall+动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如 tomorrow、next week 等)。2.表示一种趋向或习惯动作。例如:Well die without air or water.3.表示趋向行为的动词如 come,go,start,begin,leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。4.be going to 与 will/shall,be to do,be about
17、to do 用法及区别:(1)shall/will do 表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而 will do 则能,表意愿。例如:If it is fine,well go fishing.(正确)If it is fine,we are going to go fishing.(错误)(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。例如:A meeting is
18、to be held at 3:00 oclock this afternoon.(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与 when 引导的从句连用,构成常考句型:sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。例如:Autumn harvest is about to start.14、Most students dont like Tom,because he _ always _.Ais;lyingBdo;lieCis;lieDdoes;lying 答案:A 考查时态。句意:大多数学生不喜欢 Tom
19、,因为他这是说谎。现在进行时和 always 连用,表示不满或批评的感情色彩。这里是表示对 Tom 的不满,所以用现在进行时 be doing,主语是 he,谓语动词是 lie,故选 A 项。15、The new traffic law has _.It wont be long before it is put into effect.Agone throughBset offCcome outDmade up 答案:A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:新的交通法规已经通过了。它不久就会生效。A.gone through 通过;B.set off 出发;C.come out 出版;D.made up
20、 组成。根据后文“It wont be long before it is put into effect.”可知,新的交通法规已经通过了,应用 go through。故选 A。16、I have a dream.When I_,I want to be a scientist.6 Amake upBcome upCgrow upDturn up 答案:C 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我有一个梦想。当我长大后,我想成为一名科学家。A.make up 组成;B.come up 走近;C.grow up 长大;D.turn up 出现。根据“I want to be a scientist”可知这里表
21、示“当我长大后”,故选 C。17、I think its very unkind of you to _stories about him.Im not lying.Acut upBmake upCform upDpull up 答案:B 考查动词短语辨析。句意:我认为你编造关于他的故事是非常不友善的。我没有撒谎。A.cut up 切碎;B.make up 编造;C.form up 将(某人)编入队伍;D.pull up 使突然终止。根据句意和选项可知,这里应是编造故事。故选 B 项。18、Over the years the famous actor _ with a number of d
22、irectors.AworkedBworkChas workedDis working 答案:C 考查时态。句意:这些年来,这个著名演员和好几个导演合作过。over the years 意思是“这些年来”,指从过去某时到现在,多与现在完成时连用,故选 C 项。19、Youll get a false _ of the town if you only visit the university.AimpressionBcompanyCyouthDrent 答案:A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你只参观大学,你会对这个城市产生错误的印象。A.impression 印象;B.company 公司;C
23、.youth 青春;D.rent 租金。结合“visit the university”和选项可推知,句中谈论的是对大学和城市的印象,“a false impression”错误的印象,符合语境。故选 A。20、Is tea ready?No,mother is _ it ready now.AdoingBcookingCburningDgetting 答案:D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:茶准备好了吗?没有,妈妈正在准备。A.doing 做;B.cooking煮;C.burning 烧;D.getting 准备,做。根据句意和 ready 可知,此处应用 get,get sth ready(准备
24、好)为固定7 短语,故选 D。完成句子 21、一句多译 巴赫在 1750 年去世,但直到十九世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到了充分的认可。(1)Bach died in 1750,but his musical gift _ the early19th century.(正常句式)(2)Bach died in 1750,but _ the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognized.(强调句)(3)Bach died in 1750,but _ his musical gift fully recognized.(倒装句
25、)答案:wasnt fully recognized until it was not until not until the early 19th century was 考查 not until 的强调句和倒装句型。根据句意可知,第一空,表示“才得到了充分的认可”应用其正常语序,即wasnt fully recognized until。第二空,表示“直到”且要求用其强调句型,所以应用 it was not until。第三空,表示“直到十九世纪初才”且要求用倒装句型,否定词放句首,句子要用部分倒装,故翻译为not until the early 19th century was。故答案为
26、wasnt fully recognized until;it was not until;not until the early 19th century was。22、几家出版公司正在同一市场上互相竞争。Several publishers _ in the same market.答案:are competing with/against each other 考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“竞争”可知短语为 compete with/against,表示动作正在进行应用现在进行时,主语为 Several publishers,谓语用复数;表示“互相”短语为 each other。故填
27、are competing with/against each other。23、新西兰主要由两个岛屿组成,其中较大的是南岛。(一句多译)(1)New Zealand _,the larger of which is the South Island.(2)Two islands _,the larger of which is the South Island.答案:mainly consists of/is mainly composed of/is mainly made up of two islands make up New Zealand 考查时态和动词短语。结合句意和两个句子中
28、的 is 可知句子陈述事实,用一般现在时。第一句缺少“主要由两个岛屿组成”,主语是 New Zealand,第三人称单数;“主要”使用副词 mainly 作状语,谓语可用短语 consist of 或be composed of 或 be made up of,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,副词 mainly 位于 be 动词之后,实意动词之前,即 mainly consisls of/is mainly composed of/is mainly made up of;宾语是“两个岛屿”two islands。第二个句子中主语是 Two islands,谓语用原形即可,即动词短语 make
29、up“组成”,宾语是 New Zealand。故答案为mainly consists of/is mainly composed of/is mainly made up of two islands make up New Zealand。8 24、The doctor is _ _ the fact to the patient that smoking is harmful to health.医生正在向患者传达吸烟对健康有害的事实。答案:getting across 考查动词短语。空处表示“传达”,使用动词短语 get across,结合空前的 is 可知,句子是现在进行时,动词应用现
30、在分词形式。故填gettingacross。25、河水正在侵蚀着河岸。The river_ _ _ _ _ _.答案:is eating away at the bank 考查动词时态。根据句意可知,句子陈述现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时;“侵蚀”使用 eat away at,“河岸”使用 the bank。故填is;eating;away;at;the;bank。26、尽管消息是非官方的,但是几乎确凿无疑。The news is almost certainly true,although _.答案:it is not official 考查形容词、时态及主系表结构。代词 it 替代前文
31、 the news,在让步状语从句中的作主语,“官方的”为 official,作表语,句意为否定句,主句的 is 表明应该用一般现在时。故答案为 it is not official。27、除了体育运动,我喜欢在沙滩读书。Other _ sports,I love to pass my time at a beach,reading a good book.答案:than 考查固定短语。分析句子可知,本处表示“除了”可用短语 other than;故填 than。28、请在飞机起飞前半小时办理登机手续。Please _ _ half an hour prior to departure.答案:
32、check in 考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,check in(办理登机手续),符合句意,故填check in。29、It will be five years before the project _.五年后这项工程才能结束。答案:is completed 考查时态和语态。根据 It will be.before.(多久才)可知,主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来9 动作。complete 与主语 the project 是被动关系。因此空格处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故填 is completed。30、宇航员探索外太空是多么令人惊奇啊!(amaze)How _ astrona
33、uts are exploring the outer space!答案:amazing it is that 考查感叹句。该句是 how 引导的感叹句,即 how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,分析句子结构可知,“宇航员探索外太空”是主语,“令人惊奇”是表语,所以该句陈述句写成 it 作形式主语的句子:it is amazing that astronauts are exploring the outer space,其中 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的 that 从句,“令人惊讶的”用形容词 amazing,改写成感叹句为 how amazing it is that astronau
34、ts are exploring the outer space!,故填 amazing it is that。语法填空 31、The scene was quite _.Catherine got _.(amaze)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:amazing amazed 考查形容词。句意:这一幕非常令人惊叹。凯瑟琳惊讶了。分析句子,设空处都要使用形容词作表语。amaze为动词,意为“使惊讶的”,其形容词为 amazed,意为“感到惊讶的”,修饰人;amazing 意为“令人惊讶的”,修饰物。故填 amazing 和 amazed。32、He was always_(amaze)by he
35、r confidence.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:amazed 考查形容词。句意:他总是对她的自信感到惊讶。-ed 形式一般修饰人,根据句中主语 he 可知,用 amazed,表示“对感到惊讶”。根据句意,故填 amazed。33、To understand the issue,lets take a look at three _(type)of“waits”.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:types 考查名词的数。句意:为了理解这个问题,让我们看看三种类型的“等待”。type 为可数名词,数词 three 后跟名词复数。故填 types。34、He has made _ his mi
36、nd to overcome his shortcomings.(用适当的词填空)答案:up 考查固定短语。句意:他已下定决心克服他自己的缺点。make up ones mind to do 是固定短语,意为“下定决心做某事”,故填 up。35、We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class_ our future professions and,ev10 entually,to our lives.(用适当的词填空)答案:to 考查介词。句意:我们必须写一篇论文来说明我们计划如何将课堂上
37、学到的知识应用到我们未来的职业中,并最终应用到我们的生活中。apply.to.是固定搭配,意为“将应用到”,其中 to 是介词,故填 to。36、I find it _(amaze)that you dont know about Jay Chou.(用所给单词适当形式填空)答案:amazing 考查形容词。句意:你不知道周杰伦,我觉得很不可思议。此处为“sb.find+it+形容词+that 从句”结构,it 作形式宾语,后面 that 从句为真正宾语,v+ed 形式的形容词修饰人,而 v+ing 形式的形容词修饰物,故应用 v+ing 形式的形容词,作宾补。故填 amazing。37、Je
38、nnifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and thats pretty _(power).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:powerful 考查形容词。句意:詹妮弗是第一代毕业生,这对她的家庭来说是很大的鼓舞。这种鼓舞是强大的。分析句子,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。powerful 意为“强大的”。故填 powerful。38、To study abroad,you should apply_ a visa first.(用适当的词填空)答案:for 考查短语。句意:要出国留学,你应该先申请签
39、证。apply for 申请。根据句意,故填 for。39、Look,the children _basketball on the playground.(play)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:are playing 考查时态。句意:看,孩子们正在操场上打篮球。结合 look 可知,为现在正在发生的事,用现在进行时,主语the children 为复数。故填 are playing。40、Body language is one of _(powerful)means of communication,often even more powerful than spoken language.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:the most powerful 考查形容词最高级。句意:肢体语言是最有力的交流手段之一,通常比口头语言更有力。one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词。根据句意,故填 the most powerful。