九年义务初中英语宾语从句基础知识题库.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)九年义务初中英语宾语从句基础知识题库九年义务初中英语宾语从句基础知识题库 单选题 1、Paul has gone to Beijing.Oh,could you tell me _?Awhen did he leaveBwhen he is leavingCwhen he leftDwhen he has left 答案：C 解析：句意：保罗已经去北京了。你能告诉我他什么时候走的吗？考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除 A；“去北京”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选 C。2、David,look at the man in white over there.Can you tell me _?I suppose he is a doctor.Awho he isBwhat is heCwhat he is 答案：C 解析：句意：David，看那边穿白色衣服的男人。你能告诉我他是做什么的么？我猜他是一个医生。考查宾语从句。由答句 I suppose he is a doctor.可知 A 项“他是谁”与答语不符，可排除；宾语从句中需用陈述语序，可排除 B 项。故选 C。3、Could you tell me _?2 The day after tomorrow.Awhen will we visit the Palace Museum Bwhen did we visit the Palace Museum Cwhen we will visit the Palace Museum Dwhen we visited the Palace Museum 答案：C 解析：句意：你能告诉我我们什么时候参观故宫博物院吗？后天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除 AB 选项；根据“The day after tomorrow.”可知句子时态应是一般将来时，故选 C。4、What did the teacher say just now?He asked Maria _.Ahow long did she usually spend on her homeworkBwhat she was doing these days Cwhy didnt Mike come to the meeting yesterdayDwhen would the speech begin 答案：B 解析：句意：老师刚才说了什么？他问玛丽亚这些天在做什么。考查宾语从句的用法。A 项意为“她经常在家庭作业方面花多长时间”；B 项意为“这些天她在做什么”；C 项意为“迈克昨天为什么没来开会”；D 项意为“演讲什么时候开始”。答句含有宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述句语序，排除 C、D；又因主句时态为过去时，所以从句应用过去范畴内的时态。故选 B。5、Everyone can play an important role in the society.So we should try our best to do_.Ahow we should doBhow should we doCwhat should we doDwhat we should do 3 答案：D 解析：句意：每个人都可以在社会中发挥重要作用。所以我们应该尽我们最大的努力去做我们应该做的事情。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 B 和 C 选项。从句中 do 缺少宾语，要用 what 引导宾语从句，故选 D。6、Peter asks me _ Id like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not.AthatBwhyCwhetherDwhere 答案：C 解析：句意：彼得问我明天是否想和他一起去游泳。考查宾语从句连接词。that 用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；why 为什么；whether 是否；where在哪里。根据“Id like to go swimming with him tomorrow or not”可知 whether.or not 是固定用法，用 whether引导宾语从句。故选 C。7、James shows great interest in space exploration,so he would like to know _.Awhich foreign language hed better learn Bhow to develop his creative thinking ability Cwhen foldable smartphones will be common products Dwhat scientists have discovered on the far side of the moon 答案：D 解析：句意：詹姆斯对太空探索表现出极大的兴趣，所以他想知道科学家们在月球远端发现了什么。考查宾语从句。which foreign language hed better learn 他最好学哪门外语；how to develop his creative thinking 4 ability 如何培养他的创造性思维能力；when foldable smartphones will be common products 何时可折叠智能手机将成为常见产品；what scientists have discovered on the far side of the moon 科学家在月球远端发现了什么。根据“James shows great interest in space exploration”可知他想知道关于科学方面的事情，选项 D 符合语境，故选 D。8、Could you tell me _?With pleasure.A moment,please.Awhen did the plane take offBwhere the nearest post office is Cwhich one do you preferDhow can I get ready for my performance 答案：B 解析：句意：你可以告诉我最近的邮局再哪里吗？我很乐意。请稍等一会。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，而 A 和 C，D 都是疑问语序，故选 B。9、Do you know _ the new mobile phone last week?Maybe 2,000 yuan.Im not quite sure.Ahow much she paid forBhow much she pays for Chow much did she pay forDhow much will she pay for 答案：A 解析：句意：你知道昨晚她花了多少钱买了这部手机吗？大概 2000 元吧，我不是很确定。考查宾语从句。因为宾语从句的语序是陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除 C、D 选项。又根据“Do you know.the new mobile phone last week?”可知此处是指昨晚买的新手机，是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选 A。10、He failed _ school on time.I wondered _ arrive earlier next time.Ato get;whether he couldBgetting;if he canCgetting;that he couldDto arrive at;if he could 5 答案：D 解析：句意：他没能按时到达学校。我不知道他下次能不能早点到。考查非谓语和宾语从句。fail to do“未能做某事”；get to“到达某地”；arrive at“到达某地”；因此第一空“to arrive at”符合句意；再者分析句子结构可知，第二句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也是跟过去有关的时态，因此“whether he could/if he could”符合句意，结合选项，选项 D 符合句意，故选 D。11、Excuse me.I wonder if you could tell me .Sure.It will stop for 10 minutes.Awhen the train arrived at the stationBhow long the train will stay at the station Cwhere I can find the ticket to BeijingDthat the train will arrive at the station soon 答案：B 解析：句意：打扰一下，我想知道你是否能告诉我火车将在车站停留多长时间。当然。它会停留 10 分钟。考查宾语从句。根据答句的“It will stop for 10 minutes”可知，空缺处应该问的是停留的时间，故选 B。12、I have a headache.Can you tell me _?Daping Hospital.It has the best doctors in the city.Awhere should I goBwhat I should do Cwhich hospital to goDwhich hospital I should go to 答案：D 解析：句意：我感冒了。你可以告诉我应该去哪家医院吗？大坪医院。那里有城里最好的医生。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A 选项。疑问词后接动词不定式作宾语，排除 C 选项。6 根据答语“Daping Hospital”可知，询问去哪家医院，故选 D。13、Can you tell me _?She sometimes goes shopping.Awhat does she do on weekendsBwhat she does on weekends Cwhat did she do on weekendsDwhat she did on weekends 答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我她周末干什么吗？她有时去购物。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则可知，排除 A/C 选项；结合“Can you tell me”及“She sometimes goes shopping.”可知，从句应用一般现在时，故选 B。14、Hi,Bruce.Here is a letter for you.Thanks.I wonder .Awho the letter was fromBwho was from the letter Cwho was the letter fromDwho from the letter was 答案：A 解析：句意：嗨，Bruce，这里有你一封信。谢谢，我想知道这封信是谁寄来的。考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知，该空是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，主语为 the letter，was 是动词，排除 B、C 和 D。故选 A。15、Could you tell me _?Just do it from small things,such as turning off the light when you leave the room.Awhat can I do for the earthBhow I can be a greener person 7 Cwhat I could do to save the earthDhow soon can we have a clean earth 答案：B 解析：句意：你能告诉我我怎样才能成为一个更环保的人吗？从小事做起，比如离开房间时关灯。考查宾语从句。tell 后跟双宾语，所以空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除 A、D；根据答语“Just do it from small things,such as turning off the light when you leave the room.”可知，空处应是询问方式方法，且与环保有关，应用 how 引导。故选 B。