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20xx年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround(三十八)
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单选题
1、Please say ______ whether you will be coming or not so that I can arrange everything in advance.
A.extremelyB.slightlyC.incrediblyD.definitely
答案:D
考查副词词义辨析。句意:请明确告诉我你来不来,以便我提前安排。A. extremely极其,非常;B. slightly轻微地;C. incredibly难以置信地;D. definitely肯定地,明确地。根据“so that I can arrange everything in advance”可知,此处表示明确告知是否会来。故选D。
2、On Halloween, children________ in special masks and costumes, and visit their neighbours to ask for sweets and gifts.
A.make upB.dress upC.put onD.put up
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在万圣节,孩子们会穿戴特殊的面具和服装,拜访他们的邻居索要糖果和礼物。A. make up组成;B. dress up打扮,穿上盛装;C. put on穿上;D. put up张贴。根据后文“in special masks and costumes”指为万圣节盛装打扮,应用dress up。故选B。
3、The notice says that customers ______ not to take anything into the changing room.
A.are requestedB.request
C.will requestD.are being requested
答案:A
考查时态。句意:通知说顾客被要求不能带任何物品进入更衣室。be requested not to do表示“被要求不要做……”。故选A。
4、—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I’m going to an exhibition of photographs which _____ these days.
A.will be heldB.is holding
C.will holdD.is being held
答案:D
分析:考查时态和语态。
句意:——这周末你们打算要做什么?——我要去一个摄影展,这些天这个摄影展正在展出。主语“摄影展”和谓语“举行”是被动关系,再根据these day得知这几天正在举行,要用现在进行时的被动,故选D。
5、The developed nations have to ______ the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world and do something to narrow it.
A.recognizeB.unfoldC.respectD.maintain
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距,并采取措施缩小差距。A.recognize认识到;B.unfold打开,展开;C.respect尊敬;D.maintain保持。根据“the growing gap between the rich and poor around the world”可知,此处是指发达国家必须认识到世界各地日益扩大的贫富差距。故选A。
6、The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _____ with success in the end.
A.rewardedB.were rewarded
C.will rewardD.will be rewarded
答案:D
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:根据句尾的in the end可知,事情发生在将来,用将来时。2. 确定语态:efforts和reward是被动关系,应该使用被动语态。句意:学生们一直在刻苦学习功课,他们的努力终将会得到回报。综上,用一般将来时的被动,故选D。
小提示:一般将来时
1 . 表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词(常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等)。
2 . 表示一种趋向或习惯动作。
例如:We’ll die without air or water.
3 . 表示趋向行为的动词如come, go, start, begin, leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。
4 . be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别:
(1)shall / will do表示未事先考虑过,即说话时临时作出的决定。
(2)be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事,这种打算往往经过事先考虑,甚至已做了某种准备;be going to 表将来,不能用在条件状语从句的主句中;而will do则能,表意愿。
例如:If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)
(3)be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作,还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。
例如:A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o'clock this afternoon.
(4)be about to do sth.表示“即将/正要去做某事”,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用,构成常考句型:sb was about to do sth when sb did sth。
例如:Autumn harvest is about to start.
7、Most students don’t like Tom,because he ______ always ________.
A.is;lyingB.do;lieC.is;lieD.does;lying
答案:A
考查时态。句意:大多数学生不喜欢Tom,因为他这是说谎。现在进行时和always连用,表示不满或批评的感情色彩。这里是表示对Tom的不满,所以用现在进行时be doing,主语是he,谓语动词是lie,故选A项。
8、You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.
A.forgetB.are forgettingC.forgotD.will forget
答案:A
考查时态。你最好把她的电话号码写下来,免得忘了。before引导一个表示“将来”的时间状语从句。英语的时间状语从句中不用will do,排除D项。B项表示“据安排或计划近期要做某事”;C项表示“过去”。从句用一般现在时代替将来。故选A。
9、—Can I help you, Madam?
—No, thanks, I ________.
A.have just looked aroundB.just look ground
C.am just looking aroundD.just looked around
答案:C
考查动词时态。句意:——夫人,我能为您效劳吗?——不,谢谢,我只是随便看看。根据语境可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选C。
10、Over the years the famous actor _______ with a number of directors.
A.workedB.workC.has workedD.is working
答案:C
考查时态。句意:这些年来,这个著名演员和好几个导演合作过。over the years意思是“这些年来”,指从过去某时到现在,多与现在完成时连用,故选C项。
11、—Hi, let’s go to see the new movie Red Notice.
—Sorry, I ______ in an application form for a volunteer job. How about tomorrow?
A.fillB.have filledC.am fillingD.will fill
答案:C
考查时态。句意:——嗨,让我们去看新电影《红色通知》吧。——对不起,我正在填写志愿工作申请表。明天怎么样?结合语境可知,此处表说话的时候动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。故选C。
小提示:
12、She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.
A.be sent, wasB.should send, was
C.should be sent, beD.send, should be
答案:A
考查时态及虚拟语气。句意:她坚持要把她送到灾区,她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知,insist坚持,其后跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do,且send与she之间是被动关系,故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时,且第二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选项,故选A。
13、—Listen! Who ________ in the music room?
—It must be Jane. She usually ________ at this time every day.
A.sings; singsB.is singing; is singing
C.sings; is singingD.is singing; sings
答案:D
考查时态。句意:——听,谁正在音乐室?——一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时的提示词,故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是Who,故用is singing。usually是一般现在时的提示词,故第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数She,其后动词应变单三故填sings。故选D项。
14、Listen! How wonderful the music is! Someone __________ the violin in the next room.
A.playsB.is playingC.playedD.has played
答案:B
考查时态。句意:听!多么美妙的音乐啊!有人在隔壁房间拉小提琴。根据句意和句中“Listen”可知,句中动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,“Someone”与“is”连用,“play”意为“演奏(乐器)”,动词词性,现在分词为“playing”,故空格处应填“is playing”。故选B项。
15、What is the picture about?
A.a ticketB.a visaC.an ID card
答案:B
考查细节理解。句意:图片是关于什么的?图片左上角的单词 VISA:签证。A.一张票;B.一张签证;C.一个身份证。可知图片是一张签证。故选B。
16、______ is mentioned above, those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down when ______ for a post.
A.It, applyingB.As, applyingC.It, appliedD.What, applying
答案:B
考查定语从句和状语从句的省略。句意:正如上面所提到的,那些缺乏工作经验的人在申请职位时很可能会被拒绝。分析句子可知,第一空处“____ is mentioned above”是定语从句,修饰后面整个句子,句子所述内容在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词as引导该定语从句,且as is mentioned above为固定结构,意为“如上面所述”;在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中,常省略从句中跟主句一致的主语和be动词,第二空处“when ______ for a post”是省略后的时间状语从句,原句为“when they are applying for a post”,该句主语they与主句主语those一致,且含有be动词are,符合省略条件,省略they are后保留现在分词applying。故选B项。
17、I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost ________ of it.
A.viewB.sceneC.visionD.sight
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看着飞机越飞越高,直到它消失在我的视线里。根据句子分析可知,此处表示“看不见……”,表达为sb. lose sight of sth.。A. view风景;B. scene场景;C. vision视觉;D. sight视野,视线。故选D。
18、That Peter has spent too much time on novels recently may________ his poor grade in the exam.
A.answer forB.stand forC.account forD.apply for
答案:C
考查动词短语辨析。句意:Peter最近在小说上花了太多的时间,这可能是他考试成绩差的原因。A. answer for为……负责;B. stand for代表,象征;C. account for说明……的原因;D. apply for申请。根据“Peter has spent too much time on novels”可知,花太多时间看小说是成绩差的原因。故选C。
19、We ________ on the program for almost one week since I joined them, and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
A.had worked; are still workingB.had worked; were still working
C.have been working: have workedD.have been working; are still working
答案:D
考查动词时态。句意:自从我加入他们以来,这个项目我们已经做了将近一个星期,而且现在我们还在做,因为到目前为止还没有出现好的结果。第一空根据时间状语“since I joined them”以及“and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far”可知,此句谓语动词的动作从过去开始,一直持续到现在并且还将继续,所以第一空用现在完成进行时,应用have been working;根据后一分句中“now”以及句意可知,我们现在仍然在做,所以第二空用现在进行时,应用are still working。故选D。
20、—Have you seen Steven this morning?
—Yes! Steven, together with his wife, _________ the guests of the party now.
A.greetsB.greetC.is greetingD.are greeting
答案:C
考查主谓一致和时态。句意:——你今天早上见到史蒂文了吗?——是的!现在Steven和他的妻子正在一起欢迎宴会上的客人。together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,所以空处谓语应与主语Steven保持一致;句中时间状语“now(现在)”和句意可知,句子时态为现在进行时,需使用be doing的形式,主语为单数。故选C。
完成句子
21、我在留心关于中国历史的讲座。
I’m ______ _____ _____ ______ _______ (留心) lectures on Chinese history.
答案: keeping my eyes open for
考查固定短语和时态。表示“留心”应用动词短语keep one’s eyes open for,此处对应的形容词性物主代词是my,句子使用现在进行时,已有be动词am,空处需填现在分词形式。故填①keeping②my③eyes④open⑤for。
22、这个合同只能由你自己签。
The contract cannot be signed by anyone___________ ___________yourself.
答案: other than
考查固定结构。根据原文句意可知,表示“只能由你自己签”可以转换为“除了你自己,谁都不能签”;设空处表示“除了”,可用other than。故填other than。
23、我们正努力使我们的家乡成为一个(供人们)生活和参观的独特地方。
We are struggling to make our hometown________ ________ ________ ________ ________and visit.
答案: a unique place to live
考查固定短语。结合句意表示“一个生活的独特的地方”短语为a unique place to live。故填a unique place to live。
24、200多个成员组成了这个俱乐部,这一数目还在增加。
More than 200 members___________ the club, and the number is increasing. (make)
答案:make up
考查固定短语。根据英文提示,表示“组成”用make up,是固定短语;主语是复数形式,故谓语用复数形式;陈述客观事实用一般现在时;故填make up。
25、孩子们发现很难适应新学校。
The children are________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the new school.
答案: finding it hard to adapt to
考查时态、形式宾语、形容词和动词不定式。结合are,主动语态,find (发现)用现在进行时,it作形式宾语,形容词hard (困难的)作宾补,adapt to (适应)用动词不定式作真正宾语。故填①finding ②it ③hard ④to ⑤adapt ⑥to。
26、我们还没有看到这封信,所以无从发表意见。
We have not seen the letter, so we can hardly ________________ it.
答案:comment on
考查短语。短语comment on,意为“评论,发表看法”符合语境,分析句子可知,设空处为谓语接在情态动词后面用原形。故填comment on。
27、除了李华,我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时,他总是帮助我而不是远离我。
I have no closer friend _________ Li Hua. He is always helping me ________ getting away from me when I am in a difficult situation that is _________ I can handle.
答案: other than rather than more than
考查短语。分析句意可知“除了(李华)以外”应该用短语 other than,该短语意为“除了……以外”;“而不是(远离我)”应该用短语 rather than,该短语意为“而不是”;“不能(应对的困难局面)”应该用短语 more than,该短语意为“超出(能力)”,即“不能”。故填 ①other than ②rather than ③more than。
28、我们很惊讶地发现没有人受伤。
We ________________ that no one was hurt.
答案:were amazed to find
考查固定短语和时态。固定短语be+adj+to do表示,很……做某事,此处修饰主语we,用ed结尾的形容词,即amazed,表示“感到惊讶的”,be amazed to do sth表示“做某事很惊讶”,所以需要用到不定式to find,根据后文的was可知用一般过去时态,所以be动词用were,故填were amazed to find。
29、会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。
The talks will focus on the ____________________ of the region.
答案:economic development
考查形容词和名词。句意:会谈将集中讨论该地区的经济发展问题。根据汉语提示“经济发展”,以及下文of the region可知,此处应填名词作宾语,economic作定语修饰名词。故填economic development。
30、妈妈一直鼓励我努力学习。
Mum is always________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: encouraging me to study hard
考查短语和时态。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”;“努力学习”短语为study hard。根据上文is always以及句意可知,句子用现在进行时。故填encouraging me to study hard。
语法填空
31、The teacher as well as some teenagers________ (visit) the factory now.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:is visiting
考查主谓一致。句意:老师和一些青少年正在参观工厂。根据句子分析可知,此处谓语,且主语为the teacher as well as some teenagers,为就远原则,故谓语动词应用单数,且时间为“now”,故填is visiting。
32、It ________(amaze) me to learn that the sixteen-year-old boy should be a computer expert. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
答案:amazed
考查动词。句意:听说那个16岁的小男孩应该是个电脑专家,这让我很惊讶。分析句子结构,空处是主句的谓语,所以空处需填动词,又根据句意可知,句中这件事让我很惊讶,是过去发生的事了,所以时态是一般过去时,且与主语是主动关系,故填amazed。
33、I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond ________ (recognise). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:recognition
考查名词作宾语。句意:从Sara还是个小孩起我就没见过她了,她现在已经变得我认不出来了。根据句子分析可知,and连接两个分句,she 为主语,has changed为不及物动词做谓语,beyond为介词,表示“超出......”,后跟名词作宾语,beyond recognition表达为“认不出来”,故填recognition。
小提示:
34、Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________(run) out. We must act immediately before here’s none left. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:are running
考查时态。句意:灾区的食品供应即将耗尽。我们必须立即行动,否则就没人了。根据句意,此处表示“食品即将没有”,应用现在进行时表示将来,故填are running。
35、Fresh produce in this region _________(transport) to the supermarket. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:is transported
考查动词语态。句意:这个地区的新鲜农产品被运送到超市。transport与主语Fresh produce是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,句子陈述的是目前的事实,应用一般现在时,主语Fresh produce是单数形式。故填is transported。
36、The _________ (admire) and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:admiration
考查名词。句意:他叔叔赢得的钦佩和尊重激励尼尔森从事演艺事业。分析句子可知,句子为关系代词“that”引导的限制性定语从句,省略了“that”,先行词“The _____ and respect”在从句中作“earned”的宾语,故空格处应用名词,与“and”后的“respect”词性一致,“admire”意为“钦佩”,动词词性,对应的名词为“admiration”,意为“钦佩”,为不可数名词。故填admiration。
37、In the Olympic Games, Usain Bolt ran with ________(amaze) speed and won the first place. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:amazing
考查形容词。句意:在奥运会上,Usain Bolt以惊人的速度跑赢了第一名的成绩。根据后文名词speed可知,此处应用以-ing结尾的形容词amazing,作定语,意为“ 惊人的,令人诧异的”。故填amazing。
38、The ________(apply)of scientific discoveries is popular among ordinary people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:application
考查名词。句意:科学发现的应用受到普通人的欢迎。分析句式结构再根据空格前的The可知,此处应该用名词作主语,所以用提示词的名词形式。故填application。
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