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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife基础知识题库
单选题
1、You are not to take photos in the museum without ______.
A.occasionB.contributionC.impressionD.permission
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A. occasion场合;B. contribution贡献:C. impression印象;D. permission同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选D项。
2、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic________as it faces the most complicated external environments.
A.organizationB.oppositionC.opportunityD.occupation
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A. organization组织;B. opposition反对;C. opportunity机会;D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选C。
3、As we all know, success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure.
A.turns outB.leads toC.results fromD.concentrates on
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们都知道,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。A. turns out结果是;B. leads to导致;C. results from由于;D. concentrates on集中精力于。根据前后文语境“success lies in hard work while laziness _______failure”可知,懒惰导致失败,应用lead to。故选B。
4、—How long did David work here?
—For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us.
A.expressionB.instructionC.conclusionD.impression
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——大卫在这里工作了多久?——四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A. expression表情、表达;B. instruction指示、说明;C. conclusion结论;D. impression印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文leave和后文介词on可知,符合题意。故选D项。
5、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.
A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed
答案:A
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。
6、Study shows that there is strong ________ between physical punishment and the IQ.
A.connectionB.conditionC.organizationD.cooperation
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联,关系;B. condition条件,状况;C. organization组织;D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A项。
7、Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区). It’s the ________ that he can make on people.
A.passionB.impressionC.impactD.career
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. passion热情、激情;B. impression印象;C. impact影响;D. career职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on为固定搭配,表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。
8、It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.
A.betterB.superiorC.seniorD.junior
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的;B. superior优质的;C. senior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。
9、Having problems with facial ______ is in a way known as face blindness.
A.expressionB.recognitionC.organizationD.realization
答案:B
。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A. expression表达;表情;B. recognition识别;C. organization组织;D. realization意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题,应用名词recognition,作宾语。故选B项。
10、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans.
A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,注册;C. concentrate集中;D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。
11、Last week, the government started a programme_______ to help people who had been out of work for a long time.
A.designedB.to designC.designingD.to be designed
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:上周,政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是the government,谓语动词是started,本句无连接词连接,所以空处design应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语program构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。
12、Setting goals makes you______.
A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to be confidentD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选D。
小提示:
13、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history.
A.restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD.employed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制;B. acknowledged承认;C. designed设计;D. employed雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as被公认为,固定搭配。故选B项。
14、With his attention________on his book, he noticed nothing.
A.concentratedB.concentrateC.concentratingD.to concentrate
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。本题考查with的复合结构,介词with后宾语his attention与concentrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
15、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it.
A.changeB.exploreC.attackD.decorate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;C. attack袭击;D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
16、This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:
A.this yearB.Nobel PrizeC.physiologyD.medicine
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为Nobel Prize,This year’s和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to ;宾语为Tu Youyou。故选B。
17、Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________paper money for almost every purchase.
A.exchangeB.reduceC.replaceD.substitute
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:信贷行业的许多人预计,信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A. exchange交换;B. reduce减少;C. replace取代;D. substitute用……来取代。根据“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually”可知,此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币,用replace符合题意;而substitute意为“用……来取代”,接宾语paper money时意为“用纸币来取代……”不符合题意。故选C。
18、______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree ______ out of life.
A.Seeing; frightenedB.Seeing; frighteningC.Seen; frightenedD.To see; frightening
答案:A
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:看到那条大蛇,小女孩站在树下吓得要命。第一空句中逻辑主语the little girl与see之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。第二空用形容词作状语,主语是人,所以用修饰人的-ed形式frightened,-ing形式frightening说明物的性质和状态。故选A。
19、Which statement is wrong?
A.I wish you good luck and look forward to your early recovery.
B.The day that he had been looking forward to came at last.
C.He looked forward to see who’s shouting in the crowd.
D.He has been looking forward to travel in Tibet.
答案:D
考查非谓语动词。A项译为:我祝你好运,并期待着你的早日康复,句子正确,B项译为:他一直期待着的那一天终于到来了,句子正确。C项译为:他向前看,想看看谁在人群中喊叫,句子正确。D项译为:他一直期待着去西藏旅行,look forward to“渴望”,to是介词,后接动名词作宾语,故D项中的travel应用动名词形式traveling,故D项错误。故选D。
20、“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is“________”.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:这消息使我感到非常高兴。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,the news是主语S;makes是谓语V;me是宾语DC;feel very happy是宾语补足语OC。故选D。
21、She ordered herself a new dress.
A.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为she,ordered为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,a new dress为直接宾语。为SVOO句型。故选C。
22、Most colleges now offer students a lesson ______ to help them succeed.
A.designedB.designingC.to designD.being designed
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程。分析句子结构可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语lesson构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
23、The man never rides a bike.
A.SVB.SVAC.SVPD.SVO
答案:D
考查基本句型。句意:这个人从不骑自行车。The man是主语,never是状语,rides是谓语动词,a bike是宾语。由此可知,本句属于“主谓宾”句型。故选D。
24、The river has gone dry.
A.SVOB.SVPC.SVAD.SV
答案:B
考查句中结构。句意:这条河已经干涸了。句中主语为The river ,gone为系动词,形容词dry作表语。所以本句为主系表结构。故选B。
25、Lily’s mother bought her a pet dog as a birthday present.
A.宾补B.直接宾语C.间接宾语D.表语
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:莉莉的妈妈给她买了一条宠物狗作为生日礼物。buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”,sb.是间接宾语,sth.是直接宾语,因此句中her是间接宾语。故选C。
26、We will make him our monitor. (分析句子结构)
A.S+V+OB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选D项。
27、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer, ________ to know his secret.
A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A. curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B. envious嫉妒的;C. cautious谨慎的;D. generous慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。
28、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth Day.
A.varietiesB.anxiousC.variousD.a variety
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类;B. anxious焦虑的,担心的;C. various各种各样的,千差万别的;D. a variety一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词activities,应用形容词,因此排除A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。
29、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:
A.junior high schoolB.senior high school
C.a big challengeD.Going from junior high school to senior high school
答案:D
考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。故选D项。
30、It’s a _______ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19.
A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A. cheerful欢快的;B. classical经典的;C. creative有创意的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知,建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选C。
完成句子
31、中国在扶贫方面取得了巨大成就,这给世界留下深刻印象。
China has made great a achievement in poverty relief, which has left ________ the world.
答案:a deep impression on
考查固定短语。根据汉语提示,表示“对……留有深刻的印象”应用leave a deep impression on。故填a deep impression on。
32、她喜欢谈钢琴,每天忙着在音乐室里练习。
She likes playing the piano and__________ __________ __________it in the music room every day.
答案: is busy practicing
考查固定短语和时态。短语be busy (in) doing sth.“忙着做某事”,根据every day可知时态是一般现在时,且主语为She。故填①is②busy③practicing。
33、尽管我的毛衣有点贵,但它的确很好洗。
Although my sweater is _______ _______expensive, it dose wash well.
答案: a bit/little
考查固定短语。分析句子可知,空白处要表达“有点”,作状语修饰形容词且由两个词组成,可以用a little或a bit。故填a bit/little。
34、我会遇到新朋友,而熨烫整齐的衣服会帮助我留下一个好印象。
I would be meeting new friends, and properly ironed clothes would help me ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: leave a good impression
考查动词短语。根据句子分析可知,and连接两个分句,ironed clothes为主语,would help为谓语动词,me为宾语,“留下好印象”表达为leave a good impression,“帮助某人做某事”表达为help sb. (to) do sth.,故填leave a good impression。
小提示:
35、最后,我想问关于他私人生活的几个问题,那一定很有趣。
________, I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.
答案:Finally##At last##In the end
考查副词和介词短语。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填副词或介词短语,在句中作状语。结合句意“最后”,可使用副词finally或at last,亦可使用介词短语in the end,此处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Finally或At last或In the end。
36、你最好每天用英语写日记,那样的话,你英语提高会很很快。
You’d better _________________ in English every day, in which your English will improve quickly.
答案:keep a diary
考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“写日记”可知,短语为keep a diary,且结合上文“You’d better”可知,应填动词原形。故填keep a diary。
37、当我在画静物画时, 我意识到,成功的构图中,物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。
When I drew a still life, ________ that the blank spaces between the objects were as vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves.
答案:it was impressed on/upon me
考查固定短语和时态。空处表示“我意识到”,“意识到”用动词impress,impress sth on/upon sb使某人意识到某事,分析句子可知,that引导的是主语从句,故应用it作形式主语,it与动词impress之间是被动关系,结合时间状语从句的时态可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,be动词用was,故填it was impressed on/upon me。
38、他是否专心学习并有所成就取决于他自己。
It was________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________his studies and make something of himself.
答案: up to him to concentrate on
考查固定搭配。根据汉语提示,表示“取决于”应该用be up sb. to do;表示“集中注意力,专心”应该用concentrate on。故填up to him to concentrate on。
39、这些孩子对这个洞穴很好奇。他们极想在里面找到一些特殊的东西。有一天,他们好奇地进入了这个洞穴。在那里,他们找到了一个大箱子。他们想知道箱子里面有什么,所以出于好奇,他们打开了箱子。
These children______________________________. They ____________________something special in it. One day _______________________________. There they found a big box. They wondered what was in it, so they opened it_________________.
答案: were curious about the cave were curious to find they entered the cave curiously/with curiosity out of curiosity
考查时态、短语和副词作状语。“这个洞穴很好奇”涉及短语 be curious about ,意为“对……好奇”,宾语是the cave“洞穴”,该句阐述的是过去的事实,谓语动词应该用一般过去时,即were curious about the cave;“极想在里面找到”涉及短语 be curious to do sth.,意为“渴望(极想)干某事”,对应的动词是find,句意阐述过去的事实,也应该用一般过去时were curious to find;“好奇地”应该用副词“curiously”或者短语“with curiosity”作状语;“出于好奇”应该用短语out of curiosity。故填①were curious about the cave②were curious to find③they entered the cave curiously/with curiosity④out of curiosity。
40、我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。(一句多译)
I find _________________ when you are in trouble.
I find _________________ when you are in trouble.
答案: that it is my duty to help you it my duty to help you
1 .考查宾语从句和it做形式主语。find后接宾语从句,句意和句子结构完整,连接词为that,宾语从句 it作形式主语,表语是我的责任“ my duty”, 真正的主语是动词不定式to help you, 故填that it is my duty to help you。
2 .考查it做形式宾语。find + it +名词+动词不定式,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。我的责任为“ my duty”,故填it my duty to help you。
语法填空
41、The senior ____________ asked me to ________________ a poster for the campaign (design).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: designer design
考查名词和固定短语。句意:高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前senior意为“高级的”,形容词词性,后接名词,在句中作主语,design意为“设计”,动词词性,对应的名词为designer,意为“设计师”,符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填design。故填designer; design。
42、Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ _close you may be to victory. (用适当的词填空)
答案:how
考查宾语从句连接词。句意:不要让任何失败使你气馁,因为你永远不知道你离胜利有多近。tell后接的是宾语从句;再根据语境可知此处用连接副词how修饰形容词close。故填how。
43、The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (用适当的词填空)
答案:that
考查表语从句。句意:传统观点认为,我们睡觉是因为我们的大脑“编程”让我们这样做。根据句子结构,设空处后句意完整,故应用连接代词that引导表语从句。故填that。
44、She was ________(annoy) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:annoyed
考查v+ed形式的形容词。句意:发现她的丈夫拿走了她的车钥匙,她很生气。根据句子结构可知,这里需要表语成分,用形容词,“annoy”有两个形容词形式,v+ed形式的形容词修饰人,v+ing形式的形容词修饰物。这里修饰人,故填annoyed。
45、Sewing is considered a _____(male) occupation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:female
考查形容词。句意:缝纫被认为是女性的职业。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词occupation,结合Sewing可知,此处指“女性的”,female符合题意。故填female。
46、People wanted to know who this talented ________(design) was. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:designer
考查名词。句意:人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。分析句子,设空处应该使用名词作主语。design为动词,意为“设计”,其名词为designer,意为“设计者”,此处表示特指,故使用单数。故填designer。
47、Doing exercises can help you keep __________________(fitness). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:fit
考查固定短语。句意:做运动可以帮助你保持健康。根据句意和给出词,可推出该处为固定短语keep fit(保持身体健康),所以填fit。
48、I'd like to start my own business—that's ________ I'd do if I had money. (补全句子)
答案:what
考查名词性从句。句意:我想自己创业,那是我有钱后要做的事。此处引导表语从句,且在从句中作do的宾语,指物,意为“……的事情”。故用what。
49、Out of ______(curious), the man followed the guide into the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:curiosity
考查名词。句意:出于好奇,那人跟着导游走进了大厅。Out of后跟名词,curious的名词为curiosity,意为“好奇心”,是不可数名词,out of curiosity为固定短语,意为“出于好奇”,故填curiosity。
50、The _________________ performance left a deep ________________.(impress) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: impressive impression
考查形容词和名词。句意:令人印象深刻的表演给人留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知,设空处①应填形容词作定语,设空处②应填名词作宾语,空前的不定冠词an表明填可数名词单数, 再结合句意“令人印象深刻的”为impressive,“印象”为impression。故填①impressive;②impression。
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