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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife题型总结及解题方法
单选题
1、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was________.
A.pulling its weightB.in its own right
C.to tick all the right boxesD.the other way round
答案:D
考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;B. in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;D. the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。
2、After two months, Jenny became more________ and relaxed in the new campus.
A.unfriendlyB.confidentC.excitedlyD.patiently
答案:B
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:两个月之后,Jenny在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A. unfriendly 不友好的;B. confident 自信的;C. excitedly 激动地;D. patiently 有耐心地。分析句意可知,此处需要填写形容词作表语,且因为并列的表语relaxed“放松的”为褒义词,故表示的是Jenny情况的好转,因此“更自信”符合语境。故选B项。
3、With his attention________on his book, he noticed nothing.
A.concentratedB.concentrateC.concentratingD.to concentrate
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。本题考查with的复合结构,介词with后宾语his attention与concentrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
4、What sentence element does the underlined part serve as?
It’s important to stick to it and work hard towards it.
A.Subject(主语)B.Object(宾语)
C.Adverbial(状语)D.Attributive(定语)
答案:A
考查句子成分。句意:下划线部分是什么句子成分?坚持下去并为之努力工作是很重要的。分析句子可知,划线部分为句子真正主语,it为形式主语。故选A项。
5、Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance.主句中的谓语是:
A.inspiredB.askedC.makeD.joined
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:受到启发,他让他的粉丝们制作视频,然后他把这些视频组合成一个表演。A.inspired 启发,过去分词作状语;B.asked 让,要求,主句谓语动词;C.make 做,动词不定式 to make videos作asked的宾语补足语;D.joined 加入,短语join together 组合,作从句谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个关系代词whih引导的非限制性定语从句,主句是he asked his fans to make videos,主句中的主语是he,谓语动词是asked。故选B项。
6、She feels very ________ because her son doesn’t listen to her.
A.annoyingB.annoyedC.annoyD.annoied
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:她感到很恼火,因为她儿子不听她的话。作表语,修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词annoyed,表示“感到恼怒的”;annoying用于修饰物,表示“令人生气的”;annoy为动词,表示“使生气”。故选B。
7、“The news makes me feel very happy.” The structure of this sentence is“________”.
A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:这消息使我感到非常高兴。“make+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,the news是主语S;makes是谓语V;me是宾语DC;feel very happy是宾语补足语OC。故选D。
8、Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区). It’s the ________ that he can make on people.
A.passionB.impressionC.impactD.career
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. passion热情、激情;B. impression印象;C. impact影响;D. career职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on为固定搭配,表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。
9、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:
A.junior high schoolB.senior high school
C.a big challengeD.Going from junior high school to senior high school
答案:D
考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。故选D项。
10、When we looked around our new school campus, we got a very good ________ of it.
A.impressionB.operationC.investigationD.recognition
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A. impression印象;B. operation手术;C. investigation调查;D. recognition承认。have/get a ...impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有……印象 。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选A。
11、If you want to stay healthy, you must ________ junk food.
A.take care ofB.pay attention to
C.stay away fromD.look forward to
答案:C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你想保持健康,你必须远离垃圾食品。A. take care of照顾;B. pay attention to注意;C. stay away from远离;D. look forward to期望。根据“If you want to stay healthy,”可知,想保持健康必须远离垃圾食品。故选C。
12、Her face turned red.
A.SVB.SVIODOC.SPD.SVO
答案:C
考查基本句型。A.SV主谓;B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾;C.SP主系表;D.SVO主谓宾。her face为句子的主语,turn为系动词,red为形容词在句中充当表语,故此句型为主系表结构。故选C。
13、Mary found herself looking forward more and more ________ the coming exam.
A.to passB.to having passedC.passingD.to passing
答案:D
考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward可知,此处是考查固定短语look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中to是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除A项和C项;根据句中的the coming exam可知,考试还没进行,所以to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除B项。故选D项。
14、One of my classmates kept talking to me during the lesson so that I couldn’t follow the teacher. How _____ it was!
A.anxiousB.excitingC.frighteningD.annoying
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:上课的时候有一个同学一直和我讲话,以至于我不能好好跟着老师的思路。真烦人!A. anxious焦虑的;B. exciting令人兴奋的;C. frightening令人 害怕的;D. annoying让人生气的。分析句子可知,此处需要使用形容词annoying修饰,表示上课时被打搅很恼人,让人生气。故选D项。
15、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”
A.SVOB.SVAC.SVOAD.SP
答案:C
考查句子结构。题目要求分析句子成分,本句的主语是I,谓语动词是hope,宾语是to be fulent,此处是不定式短语做hope的宾语,when引导的是时间状语,所以整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语,故选C项。
16、He likes dancing very much.该句子结构为
A.SVB.SVOC.SV IO DOD.SVOC
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:他非常喜欢跳舞。此处主语为he;谓语动词为likes;名词dancing作宾语;very much表示“非常”,修饰动词,作状语。故句子结构为“主谓宾”,缩写为SVO,故选B。
17、Emily Dickinson is generally _________ as one of the finest women poets in history.
A.restrictedB.acknowledgedC.designedD.employed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Emily Dickinson是公认的历史上最优秀的女诗人之一。A. restricted限制;B. acknowledged承认;C. designed设计;D. employed雇用。结合句意可知,此处指“被公认为是历史上最优秀的女诗人之一”,be acknowledged as被公认为,固定搭配。故选B项。
18、My father ________ on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker.
A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left离开;B. entertained使娱乐;C. whispered低声说;D. impressed使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”。故选D。
19、①Mum ②encouraged ③me ④to try different kinds of food.
①②③④分别代表不同的句子成分,请选择分析正确的一项
A.主语、谓语、宾语、宾语B.主语、谓语、宾语、补语
C.主语、谓语、表语、状语D.主语、谓语、宾语、状语
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物。分析句子可知,名词Mum“妈妈”在句中作主语,表示动作的发出者;动词encouraged“鼓励”在句中作谓语,表示主语发出的动作;代词的宾格me“我”在句中作宾语,表示动作的承受者;不定式短语to try different kinds of food“尝试不同种类的食物” 在句中作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作。①②③④分别是主语、谓语、宾语、补语。故选B项。
20、My father on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker.
A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left 离开;B. entertained 使娱乐;C. whispered 低声说;D. impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”,符合句意。故选D项。
21、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic________as it faces the most complicated external environments.
A.organizationB.oppositionC.opportunityD.occupation
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:该决议对于我国在最复杂的外部环境下抓住战略机遇期具有重要意义。A. organization组织;B. opposition反对;C. opportunity机会;D. occupation职业。根据句意可知,这里表示“抓住战略机遇期”,故选C。
22、When entering the office, ____.
A.Roger was found sitting at a deskB.we found Roger seated at a desk
C.Roger was found sat at a deskD.it was we who found Roger seat at a desk
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:当我们进入办公室时,发现罗杰坐在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知,本句为状语从句的省略,主从句的主语都为we,还原后为:When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选B项。
小提示:
23、You are not to take photos in the museum without ______.
A.occasionB.contributionC.impressionD.permission
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A. occasion场合;B. contribution贡献:C. impression印象;D. permission同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语without permission,意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选D项。
24、Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.
A.dismissB.concentrateC.possessD.conserve
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A. dismiss解雇;B. concentrate集中注意力;C. possess拥有;D. conserve节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve意为“节约”符合题意。故选D项。
25、It’s a _______ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19.
A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A. cheerful欢快的;B. classical经典的;C. creative有创意的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知,建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选C。
26、—Tom, you seem to be overjoyed.
—______? I have just received the offer of Sydney University.
A.Guess whatB.What forC.What ifD.So what
答案:A
考查交际用语。句意:——汤姆,你看起来很高兴。——你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A. Guess what你猜怎么着;B. What for为什么;C. What if假使……将会怎么样;D. So what那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选A。
27、Young people show a _______ for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.
A.companyB.preferenceC.experienceD.selection
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群,更亲密,更陪伴。A. company陪伴;B. preference偏爱;C. experience经验;D. selection挑选。preference for对……的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选B。
28、________ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.
A.Concentrating onB.Speaking ofC.Leading toD.Living up to
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。 A. Concentrating on集中于;B. Speaking of谈到;C. Leading to导致;D. Living up to不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选B项。故选B项。
29、Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone?
A.frighteningB.frightenC.frightenedD.to frighten
答案:C
考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。
30、Kate’s new to the job but I have every_______ in her.
A.impressionB.experimentC.confidenceD.strategy
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A. impression印象;B. experiment实验;C. confidence自信;D. strategy策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选C。
完成句子
31、我认为当你有麻烦时帮助你是我的责任。(一句多译)
I find _________________ when you are in trouble.
I find _________________ when you are in trouble.
答案: that it is my duty to help you it my duty to help you
1 .考查宾语从句和it做形式主语。find后接宾语从句,句意和句子结构完整,连接词为that,宾语从句 it作形式主语,表语是我的责任“ my duty”, 真正的主语是动词不定式to help you, 故填that it is my duty to help you。
2 .考查it做形式宾语。find + it +名词+动词不定式,其中it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。我的责任为“ my duty”,故填it my duty to help you。
32、这是他们第一次见面,约翰决心留个好印象。
It was their first meeting and John was determined to make a good ______.
答案:impression
考查名词。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“印象”之意,impression印象,名词,符合题意;由空前不定冠词a可知,空处名词需用单数。故填impression。
33、我现在渴望尽早回到工作岗位。
I now ____ ____ ______going back to work as soon as possible.
答案: look forward to
考查时态和固定搭配。根据句意,可推出是look forward to表示“期望,渴望”。根据时间状语now可知,用一般现在时。故填look forward to。
34、She asked to ________ but the reporter followed her all the way.
她要求一个人待着,但是记者一路都跟着她。
答案:be left alone
考查被动语态。根据句意,表示“一个人待着”即留下某人一个人,应用leave sb alone,此处是她被留下,应用被动语态,故填be left alone。
35、给我们印象最深刻的是她奇怪的服装风格。
___________________________________________is the strange style of her clothes.
答案:What impresses us most
考查主语从句。该处需要一个主语从句,根据主句时态,从句用一般现在时;引导词在从句中作主语,表示“……的东西”,用what引导该从句,故填What impresses us most。
36、每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)
Every morning we can hear him ________ ________ ________.
答案: read English loudly
考查固定短语。结合句意表示“大声朗读英语”短语为read English loudly,作宾补,hear somebody do听到某人做某事的全过程。故填read English loudly。
37、据说猪年出生的人快乐而且乐观。
It’s said that people born in the Year of the Pig _________.
答案:are happy and optimistic
考查主系表结构。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,that在该句中引导主语从句,该从句的主语为“people born in the Year of the Pig(猪年出生的人)”,所设空处为谓语部分,“快乐而且乐观”表明主语的状态,因此要用“系动词+形容词”构成的系表结构,其形容词形式为“happy and optimistic”,又主语为people,根据上下文语境为一般现在时态,所以系动词应用are,综上,故填are happy and optimistic。
38、随着考试时间的临近,我们变得忙于复习功课。
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______, we are getting busy with revising lessons. (用with复合结构)
答案: With the time for exam approaching
考查with的复合句结构。根据汉语提示可知,本题考查with的符合结构。该结构为“with+n.+宾语补足语”,在句中作状语。考试时间可以翻译为“the time for exam”,该名词短语作with的宾语。接近用动词“approach”,在该结构中需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语,和宾语之间存在主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填①With②the③time④for⑤exam⑥approaching。
39、在上高中时,我们有语文、英语、科学等课程。
In____ ____ _____we have Chinese, English, science, and so forth.
答案: senior high school
考查固定短语。根据汉语意思“高中”可知短语为senior high school。故填①senior;②high;③school。
40、I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(“find+宾语+宾补”结构)
He found ___________________ to understand.
他发现这篇课文很难理解。
答案:the text difficult
考查宾语补足语。分析句子可知,表示“课文”使用the text,表示“难”使用形容词difficult,句中谓语动词是find,后可接宾语+宾语补足语的形式,因此使用the text做宾语,形容词difficult做宾语补足语,符合语境。故填the text difficult。
小提示:
语法填空
41、What _________ our definition of time reflected that? (用适当的词填空)
答案:if
考查连接词。句意:如果我们对时间的定义反映了这一点呢?此处考查连接词what if,意为“假使……将会怎么样”,if后接从句部分,what后的主句被省略。故填if。
42、_______________________(master)a new skill, you must learn carefully. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:To master
考查非谓语动词不定式。句意:为了掌握一门新技巧,你必须认真学习。根据句意可知,空格处应表达目的,动词不定式位于句首,作目的状语。故填To master。
43、The senior ____________ asked me to ________________ a poster for the campaign (design).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: designer design
考查名词和固定短语。句意:高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前senior意为“高级的”,形容词词性,后接名词,在句中作主语,design意为“设计”,动词词性,对应的名词为designer,意为“设计师”,符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填design。故填designer; design。
44、I exchanged seats ________ Bill. (用适当的词填空)
答案:with
考查固定搭配和介词。句意:我和比尔交换了座位。exchange...with...意为“和……交换……”,为固定搭配。所以应用介词with。故填with。
45、He just gave me the ________(impress)he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:impression
考查名词。句意:他给我的印象是,如果他一个人做,我们想做的任何项目他都能做得更好。定冠词修饰名称,所以此处用名词impression,此处表示特指,用单数,故填impression。
46、If they have problems with _________ (register), Wilson is there to assist them. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:registration
考查名词。句意:如果他们在注册方面有问题,威尔逊就在那里帮助他们。介词with后用名词registration,作宾语。故填registration。
47、I have told myself after the failure that I’ll concentrate more _____ study. (用适当的词填空)
答案:on
考查介词。句意:失败后我告诉自己,我会更加专注于学习。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“concentrate on...”,意为“集中注意力于……,专注于……”,故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。
48、The scientist believed that in the near future, humans ______ (explore) more planets besides Mars. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:would explore
考查动词。句意:这位科学家相信,在不久的将来,人类将探索除火星以外的更多行星。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词作谓语。此处表示的是从过去的某一时间来看将来。故使用过去将来时。故填would explore。
49、He was glad to see his daughter’s life ________ last returned to normal. (用适当的词填空)
答案:at
考查固定搭配。句意:他很高兴看到女儿的生活终于恢复正常。at last是固定短语,译为“终于;最后”,符合题意;故填at。
50、Is there any chance___________(succeed), Jerry? (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to succeed
考查不定式。句意:杰瑞,有成功的机会吗?分析句子可知,设空处应使用不定式作定语修饰名词chance,故填to succeed。
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